too-few-function-args redundant with no-value-for-parameter

doc/user_guide/checkers/features.rst

@@ -1241,8 +1241,6 @@ Typecheck checker Messages
 :invalid-slice-step (E1144): *Slice step cannot be 0*
   Used when a slice step is 0 and the object doesn't implement a custom
   __getitem__ method.
-:too-few-function-args (E1145): *Too few positional arguments for %s call*
-  Used when a function or method call has fewer arguments than expected.
 :too-many-function-args (E1121): *Too many positional arguments for %s call*
   Used when a function call passes too many positional arguments.
 :unexpected-keyword-arg (E1123): *Unexpected keyword argument %r in %s call*

doc/user_guide/messages/messages_overview.rst

@@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ All messages in the error category:
    error/star-needs-assignment-target
    error/syntax-error
    error/too-few-format-args
-   error/too-few-function-args
    error/too-many-format-args
    error/too-many-function-args
    error/too-many-star-expressions

doc/whatsnew/fragments/9847.false_negative

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-Fix a false negative when `isinstance` has too many arguments.
-Change now emits a `too-many-function-args` output with behavior similar to other
-`too-many-function-args` calls.
+Fix a false negative when `isinstance` does not have exactly two arguments.
+Change now emits a `too-many-function-args` when there are too many arguments
+in the `isinstance` call or `no-value-for-parameter` when there are too few
+arguments in the `isinstance` call.
 
 Closes #9847

pylint/checkers/typecheck.py

@@ -377,11 +377,6 @@ def _missing_member_hint(
         "Used when a slice step is 0 and the object doesn't implement "
         "a custom __getitem__ method.",
     ),
-    "E1145": (
-        "Too few positional arguments for %s call",
-        "too-few-function-args",
-        "Used when a function or method call has fewer arguments than expected.",
-    ),
     "W1113": (
         "Keyword argument before variable positional arguments list "
         "in the definition of %s function",
@@ -1434,12 +1429,17 @@ def _check_isinstance_args(self, node: nodes.Call, callable_name: str) -> None:
                 confidence=HIGH,
             )
         elif len(node.args) < 2:
-            self.add_message(
-                "too-few-function-args",
-                node=node,
-                args=(callable_name,),
-                confidence=HIGH,
-            )
+            # NOTE: Hard-coding the parameters for `isinstance` is fragile,
+            # but as noted elsewhere, built-in functions do not provide
+            # argument info, making this necessary for now.
+            parameters = ("'_obj'", "'__class_or_tuple'")
+            for parameter in parameters[len(node.args) :]:
+                self.add_message(
+                    "no-value-for-parameter",
+                    node=node,
+                    args=(parameter, callable_name),
+                    confidence=HIGH,
+                )
             return
 
         second_arg = node.args[1]

tests/functional/a/arguments.py

@@ -331,3 +331,5 @@ def func(string):
 
     func(42)
     a = func(42)
+
+isinstance(1) # [no-value-for-parameter]

tests/functional/a/arguments.txt

@@ -39,3 +39,4 @@ no-value-for-parameter:217:0:217:30::No value for argument 'second' in function
 unexpected-keyword-arg:218:0:218:43::Unexpected keyword argument 'fourth' in function call:UNDEFINED
 redundant-keyword-arg:308:0:308:79::Argument 'banana' passed by position and keyword in function call:UNDEFINED
 no-value-for-parameter:318:0:318:16::No value for argument 'param1' in function call:UNDEFINED
+no-value-for-parameter:335:0:335:13::No value for argument '__class_or_tuple' in function call:HIGH

tests/functional/c/consider/consider_merging_isinstance.py

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ def isinstances():
     result = isinstance(var[10], str) or isinstance(var[10], int) and var[8] * 14 or isinstance(var[10], float) and var[5] * 14.4 or isinstance(var[10], list)   # [consider-merging-isinstance]
     result = isinstance(var[11], int) or isinstance(var[11], int) or isinstance(var[11], float)   # [consider-merging-isinstance]
 
-    result = isinstance(var[20]) # [too-few-function-args]
-    result = isinstance() # [too-few-function-args]
+    result = isinstance(var[20]) # [no-value-for-parameter]
+    result = isinstance() # [no-value-for-parameter, no-value-for-parameter]
 
     # Combination merged and not merged
     result = isinstance(var[12], (int, float)) or isinstance(var[12], list)  # [consider-merging-isinstance]

tests/functional/c/consider/consider_merging_isinstance.txt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ consider-merging-isinstance:19:13:19:73:isinstances:Consider merging these isins
 consider-merging-isinstance:22:13:22:127:isinstances:Consider merging these isinstance calls to isinstance(var[6], (float, int)):UNDEFINED
 consider-merging-isinstance:23:13:23:158:isinstances:Consider merging these isinstance calls to isinstance(var[10], (list, str)):UNDEFINED
 consider-merging-isinstance:24:13:24:95:isinstances:Consider merging these isinstance calls to isinstance(var[11], (float, int)):UNDEFINED
-too-few-function-args:26:13:26:32:isinstances:Too few positional arguments for function call:HIGH
-too-few-function-args:27:13:27:25:isinstances:Too few positional arguments for function call:HIGH
+no-value-for-parameter:26:13:26:32:isinstances:No value for argument '__class_or_tuple' in function call:HIGH
+no-value-for-parameter:27:13:27:25:isinstances:No value for argument '__class_or_tuple' in function call:HIGH
+no-value-for-parameter:27:13:27:25:isinstances:No value for argument '_obj' in function call:HIGH
 consider-merging-isinstance:30:13:30:75:isinstances:Consider merging these isinstance calls to isinstance(var[12], (float, int, list)):UNDEFINED