[release-1.9] Update Azure documentation links

README.md

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ The Azure provider is able to install and manage the [versions of Kubernetes sup
 
 #### Managed Clusters (AKS)
 
-Managed Clusters (AKS) follow their own [Kubernetes version support policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/supported-kubernetes-versions?tabs=azure-cli#kubernetes-version-support-policy). Please use the Azure portal or CLI to [find the versions supported in your cluster's location](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/supported-kubernetes-versions?tabs=azure-cli#azure-portal-and-cli-versions).
+Managed Clusters (AKS) follow their own [Kubernetes version support policy](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/aks/supported-kubernetes-versions?tabs=azure-cli#kubernetes-version-support-policy). Please use the Azure portal or CLI to [find the versions supported in your cluster's location](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/aks/supported-kubernetes-versions?tabs=azure-cli#azure-portal-and-cli-versions).
 
 For more information on Kubernetes version support, see the [Cluster API book](https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/versions.html).
 

api/v1beta1/azurecluster_validation.go

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ const (
 	// not using . in the name to avoid issues when the name is part of DNS name.
 	clusterNameRegex = `^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,42}[a-z0-9]$`
 	// max length of 44 to allow for cluster name to be used as a prefix for VMs and other resources that
-	// have limitations as outlined here https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
+	// have limitations as outlined here https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
 	clusterNameMaxLength = 44
-	// obtained from https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/resources/resourcegroups/createorupdate#uri-parameters.
+	// obtained from https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/resources/resourcegroups/createorupdate#uri-parameters.
 	resourceGroupRegex = `^[-\w\._\(\)]+$`
-	// described in https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
+	// described in https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
 	subnetRegex       = `^[-\w\._]+$`
 	loadBalancerRegex = `^[-\w\._]+$`
 	// MaxLoadBalancerOutboundIPs is the maximum number of outbound IPs in a Standard LoadBalancer frontend configuration.
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ const (
 	// MaxLBIdleTimeoutInMinutes is the maximum number of minutes for the LB idle timeout.
 	MaxLBIdleTimeoutInMinutes = 30
 	// Network security rules should be a number between 100 and 4096.
-	// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#security-rules
+	// https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/network-security-groups-overview#security-rules
 	minRulePriority = 100
 	maxRulePriority = 4096
 	// Must start with 'Microsoft.', then an alpha character, then can include alnum.
 	serviceEndpointServiceRegexPattern = `^Microsoft\.[a-zA-Z]{1,42}[a-zA-Z0-9]{0,42}$`
 	// Must start with an alpha character and then can include alnum OR be only *.
 	serviceEndpointLocationRegexPattern = `^([a-z]{1,42}\d{0,5}|[*])$`
-	// described in https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
+	// described in https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/resource-name-rules.
 	privateEndpointRegex = `^[-\w\._]+$`
 	// resource ID Pattern.
 	resourceIDPattern = `(?i)subscriptions/(.+)/resourceGroups/(.+)/providers/(.+?)/(.+?)/(.+)`

api/v1beta1/azuremachine_types.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ type AzureMachineSpec struct {
 	// UserAssignedIdentities is a list of standalone Azure identities provided by the user
 	// The lifecycle of a user-assigned identity is managed separately from the lifecycle of
 	// the AzureMachine.
-	// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
+	// See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
 	// +optional
 	UserAssignedIdentities []UserAssignedIdentity `json:"userAssignedIdentities,omitempty"`
 

api/v1beta1/types.go

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ const (
 	// Canceled represents an action which was initiated but terminated by the user before completion.
 	Canceled ProvisioningState = "Canceled"
 	// Deleted represents a deleted VM
-	// NOTE: This state is specific to capz, and does not have corresponding mapping in Azure API (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/states-billing#provisioning-states)
+	// NOTE: This state is specific to capz, and does not have corresponding mapping in Azure API (https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/states-billing#provisioning-states)
 	Deleted ProvisioningState = "Deleted"
 )
 
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ type DiskEncryptionSetParameters struct {
 // DiffDiskSettings describe ephemeral disk settings for the os disk.
 type DiffDiskSettings struct {
 	// Option enables ephemeral OS when set to "Local"
-	// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks for full details
+	// See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks for full details
 	// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=Local
 	Option string `json:"option"`
 }

azure/defaults.go

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func ManagedClusterID(subscriptionID, resourceGroup, managedClusterName string)
 
 // GetBootstrappingVMExtension returns the CAPZ Bootstrapping VM extension.
 // The CAPZ Bootstrapping extension is a simple clone of https://github.com/Azure/custom-script-extension-linux for Linux or
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows for Windows.
+// https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows for Windows.
 // This extension allows running arbitrary scripts on the VM.
 // Its role is to detect and report Kubernetes bootstrap failure or success.
 func GetBootstrappingVMExtension(osType string, cloud string, vmName string) *ExtensionSpec {

azure/services/loadbalancers/spec.go

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func getOutboundRules(lbSpec LBSpec, frontendIDs []network.SubResource) []networ
 func getLoadBalancingRules(lbSpec LBSpec, frontendIDs []network.SubResource) []network.LoadBalancingRule {
 	if lbSpec.Role == infrav1.APIServerRole {
 		// We disable outbound SNAT explicitly in the HTTPS LB rule and enable TCP and UDP outbound NAT with an outbound rule.
-		// For more information on Standard LB outbound connections see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections.
+		// For more information on Standard LB outbound connections see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-outbound-connections.
 		var frontendIPConfig network.SubResource
 		if len(frontendIDs) != 0 {
 			frontendIPConfig = frontendIDs[0]

azure/services/managedclusters/spec.go

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ type LoadBalancerProfile struct {
 	// Load balancer profile must specify at most one of ManagedOutboundIPs, OutboundIPPrefixes and OutboundIPs.
 	// By default the AKS cluster automatically creates a public IP in the AKS-managed infrastructure resource group and assigns it to the load balancer outbound pool.
 	// Alternatively, you can assign your own custom public IP or public IP prefix at cluster creation time.
-	// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/load-balancer-standard#provide-your-own-outbound-public-ips-or-prefixes
+	// See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/aks/load-balancer-standard#provide-your-own-outbound-public-ips-or-prefixes
 
 	// ManagedOutboundIPs are the desired managed outbound IPs for the cluster load balancer.
 	ManagedOutboundIPs *int32

azure/services/virtualmachineimages/client.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	ctx, _, done := tele.StartSpanWithLogger(ctx, "virtualmachineimages.AzureClient.List")
 	defer done()
 
-	// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/odata/concepts/queryoptions-overview for how to use these query options.
+	// See https://learn.microsoft.com/odata/concepts/queryoptions-overview for how to use these query options.
 	expand, orderby := "", ""
 	var top *int32
 	return ac.images.List(ctx, location, publisher, offer, sku, expand, top, orderby)

config/crd/bases/infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io_azuremachinepools.yaml

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ spec:
                         properties:
                           option:
                             description: Option enables ephemeral OS when set to "Local"
-                              See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
+                              See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
                               for full details
                             enum:
                             - Local
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ spec:
                     type: array
                   vmSize:
                     description: VMSize is the size of the Virtual Machine to build.
-                      See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/createorupdate#virtualmachinesizetypes
+                      See https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/compute/virtualmachines/createorupdate#virtualmachinesizetypes
                     type: string
                 required:
                 - osDisk
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ spec:
                 description: UserAssignedIdentities is a list of standalone Azure
                   identities provided by the user The lifecycle of a user-assigned
                   identity is managed separately from the lifecycle of the AzureMachinePool.
-                  See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
+                  See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
                 items:
                   description: UserAssignedIdentity defines the user-assigned identities
                     provided by the user to be assigned to Azure resources.

config/crd/bases/infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io_azuremachines.yaml

@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ spec:
                     properties:
                       option:
                         description: Option enables ephemeral OS when set to "Local"
-                          See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
+                          See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
                           for full details
                         enum:
                         - Local
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ spec:
                 description: UserAssignedIdentities is a list of standalone Azure
                   identities provided by the user The lifecycle of a user-assigned
                   identity is managed separately from the lifecycle of the AzureMachine.
-                  See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
+                  See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
                 items:
                   description: UserAssignedIdentity defines the user-assigned identities
                     provided by the user to be assigned to Azure resources.

config/crd/bases/infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io_azuremachinetemplates.yaml

@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ spec:
                             properties:
                               option:
                                 description: Option enables ephemeral OS when set
-                                  to "Local" See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
+                                  to "Local" See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/ephemeral-os-disks
                                   for full details
                                 enum:
                                 - Local
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ spec:
                         description: UserAssignedIdentities is a list of standalone
                           Azure identities provided by the user The lifecycle of a
                           user-assigned identity is managed separately from the lifecycle
-                          of the AzureMachine. See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
+                          of the AzureMachine. See https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-manage-ua-identity-cli
                         items:
                           description: UserAssignedIdentity defines the user-assigned
                             identities provided by the user to be assigned to Azure

docs/book/src/developers/development.md

@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ You can also customize the configuration of the CAPZ cluster (assuming that `SKI
 [gettextwindows]: https://mlocati.github.io/articles/gettext-iconv-windows.html
 [go.mod]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-azure/blob/main/go.mod
 [kind]: https://sigs.k8s.io/kind
-[azure_cli]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest
+[azure_cli]: https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest
 [manifests]: /docs/manifests.md
 [kustomize]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize
 [kustomizelinux]: https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/installation/kustomize/

docs/book/src/topics/api-server-endpoint.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CAPZ supports two load balancer types, `Public` and `Internal`.
 
 For a more complete "private cluster" template example, you may refer to [this reference template](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-azure/main/templates/cluster-template-private.yaml) that the capz project maintains.
 
-For more information on Azure load balancing, see [Load Balancer documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview).
+For more information on Azure load balancing, see [Load Balancer documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-overview).
 
 <aside class="note warning">
 
@@ -103,4 +103,4 @@ When you BYO api server IP, CAPZ does not manage its lifecycle, ie. the IP will
 
 ### Load Balancer SKU
 
-At this time, CAPZ only supports Azure Standard Load Balancers. See [SKU comparison](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/skus#skus) for more information on Azure Load Balancers SKUs.
+At this time, CAPZ only supports Azure Standard Load Balancers. See [SKU comparison](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/load-balancer/skus#skus) for more information on Azure Load Balancers SKUs.

docs/book/src/topics/custom-images.md

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Managed images support only 20 simultaneous deployments, so for most use cases A
 
 ### Using Azure Marketplace
 
-To use an image from [Azure Marketplace][azure-marketplace], populate the `publisher`, `offer`, `sku`, and `version` fields and, if this image is published by a third party publisher, set the `thirdPartyImage` flag to `true` so an image Plan can be generated for it. In the case of a third party image, you must accept the license terms with the [Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/vm/image/terms?view=azure-cli-latest) before consuming it.
+To use an image from [Azure Marketplace][azure-marketplace], populate the `publisher`, `offer`, `sku`, and `version` fields and, if this image is published by a third party publisher, set the `thirdPartyImage` flag to `true` so an image Plan can be generated for it. In the case of a third party image, you must accept the license terms with the [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/vm/image/terms?view=azure-cli-latest) before consuming it.
 
 ```yaml
 apiVersion: infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1
@@ -217,18 +217,18 @@ This will make API calls to create Virtual Machines or Virtual Machine Scale Set
 
 In the case of a third party image, you must accept the license terms with the [Azure CLI][azure-cli] before consuming it.
 
-[azure-cli]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/vm/image/terms?view=azure-cli-latest
-[azure-community-gallery]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/azure-compute-gallery#community
-[azure-marketplace]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/marketplace/marketplace-publishers-guide
+[azure-cli]: https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/vm/image/terms?view=azure-cli-latest
+[azure-community-gallery]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/azure-compute-gallery#community
+[azure-marketplace]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/marketplace/marketplace-publishers-guide
 [azure-capi-images]: https://image-builder.sigs.k8s.io/capi/providers/azure.html
-[azure-compute-gallery]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/shared-image-galleries
+[azure-compute-gallery]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/shared-image-galleries
 [capi-images]: https://image-builder.sigs.k8s.io/capi/capi.html
-[creating-managed-image]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/capture-image
+[creating-managed-image]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/capture-image
 [creating-vm-offer]: https://docs.azure.cn/en-us/articles/azure-marketplace/imagepublishguide#5-azure-
 [image-builder]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder
 [image-builder-azure]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/image-builder/tree/master/images/capi/packer/azure
 [kubeadm-preflight-checks]: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubeadm/blob/master/docs/design/design_v1.10.md#preflight-checks
-[replication-recommendations]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/shared-image-galleries#scaling
+[replication-recommendations]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/linux/shared-image-galleries#scaling
 [supported-capi]: https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/versions.html#supported-kubernetes-versions
 [supported-k8s]: https://kubernetes.io/releases/version-skew-policy/#supported-versions
 [upgrading-clusters]: https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/tasks/upgrading-clusters.html

docs/book/src/topics/custom-vnet.md

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ spec:
 
 ### Virtual Network service endpoints
 
-Sometimes it's desirable to use [Virtual Network service endpoints](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview) to establish secure and direct connectivity to Azure services from your subnet(s). Service Endpoints are configured on a per-subnet basis. Vnets managed by either `AzureCluster` or `AzureManagedControlPlane` can have `serviceEndpoints` optionally set on each subnet.
+Sometimes it's desirable to use [Virtual Network service endpoints](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/virtual-network-service-endpoints-overview) to establish secure and direct connectivity to Azure services from your subnet(s). Service Endpoints are configured on a per-subnet basis. Vnets managed by either `AzureCluster` or `AzureManagedControlPlane` can have `serviceEndpoints` optionally set on each subnet.
 
 ```yaml
 apiVersion: infrastructure.cluster.x-k8s.io/v1beta1