HydraFW console commands

I recommend Putty for terminal to be used with HydraBus(hardware) and hydrafw(firmware) connected with USB1 or 2.

• When connected type h for help and use TAB key for completion, you can also use arrow up or down for history.

• For microSD read performance test results (command sd_rperfo) see: https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraBus-microSD-read-performance

HydraFW (HydraBus/HydraNFC) supported commands

Those commands are updated towards firmware release HydraFW v0.11 and later

Note:

• All commands shall be separated by a space.
• During a blocking read or write which wait for data(for example Slave mode), you can abort the wait by pressing HydraBus UBTN button.
• You can use command completion by pressing TAB
• To obtain help for a command type the command name with a space at end then press TAB
  • You can also type help then the command name then enter
  • For more details on the command-line shell interface see https://github.com/hydrabus/tokenline

All Commands

> help
Available commands
   help           Available commands
   history        Command history
   clear          Clear screen
   show           Show information
   logging        Turn logging on or off
   sd             SD card management
   adc            Read analog values
   dac            Write analog values
   pwm            Write PWM
   frequency      Read frequency
   gpio           Get or set GPIO pins
   spi            SPI mode
   i2c            I2C mode
   1-wire         1-wire mode
   2-wire         2-wire mode
   3-wire         3-wire mode
   uart           UART mode
   nfc            NFC mode
   can            CAN mode
   sump           SUMP mode
   jtag           JTAG mode
   random         Random number
   flash          NAND flash mode
   wiegand        Wiegand mode
   lin            LIN mode
   smartcard      SMARTCARD mode
   debug          Debug mode

show command

• show system Display system Info (MCU, Flash, Kernel, Compiler ...)
• show memory Display chibios memory informations
• show threads Display chibios thread informations
• show sd Display SD card informations

logging command

• Usage: logging [sd <file>] <on/off>

Example logging all in/out text from terminal in SD card file test.txt in root dir:

• Start logging:

  • logging sd test.txt on

• Stop logging:

  • logging off

SD Card commands

> help sd
SD card management
show           Show SD information
mount          Mount SD card
umount         Unmount SD card
erase          Erase and reformat SD card
cd             Change SD card directory
pwd            Show current SD card directory
ls             List files on SD card
test-perf      Test SD card performance
cat            Display (ASCII) file on SD card
hd             Hexdump file on SD card
rm             Remove file or directory
mkdir          Create new directory
script         Execute script from file

SD scripting

It is possible to run predefined commands stored in a text file on the SD card using the command sd script <filename>.

• Each line will be passed as a console command and its output will be displayed in the console.
• Any line beginning with a # will be ignored.

It is also possible to execute an autorun script. Simply create a file called initscript in the root of the SD card. This file will be executed at the console initialization.

ADC commands

> help adc
Usage: adc <adc1/tempsensor/vrefint/vbat> [period (nb ms)] [samples (nb sample)/continuous]
   adc1           ADC1 (PA1)
   tempsensor     Temperature sensor
   vrefint        Internal reference voltage
   vbat           VBAT voltage
   period         Delay between samples (msec)
   samples        Number of samples
   trigger        Set trigger bounds
   continuous     Read continuously

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-ADC-guide

DAC commands

> help dac
Usage: dac <dac1/dac2> <raw (0 to 4095)/volt (0 to 3.3V)/triangle/noise> [exit]
   help           DAC1, DAC2 (12bits DAC 0 to 4095/3.3V)
   dac1           DAC1 (PA4 used by ULED)
   dac2           DAC2 (PA5)
   raw            Raw value <0 to 4095>
   volt           Volt <0 to 3.3v>
   triangle       Triangle output (5Hz and amplitude 3.3V)
   noise          Noise output (amplitude 3.3V)
   exit           Exit DAC mode (reinit DAC1&2 pins to safe mode/in)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-DAC-guide

PWM commands

> help pwm 
Usage: pwm <frequency (1Hz to 42MHz)> [duty-cycle (0 to 100%)] [exit]
   help           PWM1 (PB11)
   frequency      PWM frequency <value 1Hz to 42MHz>
   duty-cycle     Duty Cycle in % <value 0 to 100>
   exit           Exit PWM mode (reinit PWM1 pin to safe mode/in)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-PWM-guide

frequency commands

Returns frequency in Hz (up to 42MHz) and duty cycle in % on PC6 pin (0V to 3V3 max)

> help frequency 
Usage: frequency
   help           FREQ1 (PC6)

GPIO commands

> help gpio
Configuration: gpio <"PA0-15", "PB0-11", "PC0-15", "PA*"> <mode (in/out/open-drain)> [pull (up/down/floating)]
Interaction: gpio <"PA0-15", "PB0-11", "PC0-15", "PA*"> [period (nb ms)] <read/continuous> or <on/off>
   <string>       One or more GPIO pins ("PA0-15", "PB0-11", "PC0-15", "PA*" ...)
   mode           Mode (in/out/open-drain)
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   period         Delay between reads, in milliseconds
   read           Read GPIO values
   continuous     Read continuously
   on             Set GPIO pin
   off            Clear GPIO pin

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-GPIO-guide

Protocol SPI commands

> help spi
Configuration: spi [device (1/2)] [pull (up/down/floating)] [mode (master/slave)] [frequency (value hz/khz/mhz)] [polarity 0/1] [phase 0/1] [msb-first/lsb-first]
Interaction: [cs-on/cs-off] <read/write (value:repeat)> [exit]
   device         SPI device (1/2)
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   mode           Mode (master/slave)
   frequency      Bus frequency
   polarity       Clock polarity (0/1)
   phase          Clock phase (0/1)
   msb-first      Send/receive MSB first
   lsb-first      Send/receive LSB first

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-SPI-guide

Protocol I2C commands

> help i2c
Configuration: i2c [pull (up/down/floating)] [frequency (value hz/khz/mhz)]
Interaction: [<start>] [<stop>] <read/write (value:repeat)>
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   frequency      Bus frequency
   clock-stretch  Max clock stretch tick count. (0 = Disabled, n = Ticks)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-I2C-guide

Protocol 1-wire commands

> help 1-wire 
1-wire mode
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   msb-first      Send/receive MSB first
   lsb-first      Send/receive LSB first

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-1-wire-guide

Protocol 2-wire commands

> help 2-wire 
2-wire mode
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   msb-first      Send/receive MSB first
   lsb-first      Send/receive LSB first

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-2wire-guide

Protocol 3-wire commands

> help 3-wire 
3-wire mode
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   msb-first      Send/receive MSB first
   lsb-first      Send/receive LSB first

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-3wire-guide

Protocol UART commands

> help uart
Configuration: uart [device (1/2)> [speed (value in bauds)] [parity (none/even/odd)] [stop-bits (1/2)]
Interaction: <read/write (value:repeat)>
   device         UART device (1/2)
   speed          Bus bitrate
   parity         Parity (none/even/odd)
   stop-bits      Stop bits (1/2)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-UART-guide

Additional commands for HydraBus+HydraNFC:

> nfc
NFC> help
show           Show NFC parameters
typea          TypeA (ISO14443A => MIFARE...)
vicinity       Vicinity (ISO/IEC 15693)
scan           Scan
read-mf-ul     Read Mifare UltraLight write to microSD
emul-mf-ul     Emul Tag Mifare Ultralight (optional read from microSD)
clone-mf-ul    Clone Mifare UltraLight
sniff          Sniff (default ISO14443A see options for more details)
emul-mifare    Emul Tag Mifare UID
emul-3a        Emul Tag ISO14443A SDD UID
dm0            Enter Direct Mode 0 (IO6/PC2=subcarrier)
dm1            Enter Direct Mode 1 (IO5/PC4=CLK, IO6/PC2=Data)
exit           Exit NFC mode

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-HYDRANFC-guide

Protocol CAN commands

> help can
CAN mode
   device         CAN device (1/2)
   speed          Bus bitrate
   ts1            Time segment 1 value (1-16)
   ts2            Time segment 2 value (1-8)
   sjw            Resynchronisation jump width (1-4)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-CAN-guide

SUMP mode

> help sump 
SUMP mode

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-SUMP-guide

Protocol JTAG commands

> help jtag 
JTAG mode
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)
   msb-first      Send/receive MSB first
   lsb-first      Send/receive LSB first

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-JTAG-guide

Random number

• random returns a 32bit random number from the MCU TRNG
• ~ command in any mode sends a random byte

Protocol Flash commands

> help flash
NAND flash mode
   show           Show flash parameters
   id             Displays the ID and status registers
   exit           Exit flash mode

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-NAND-Flash-guide

Protocol Wiegand commands

> help wiegand 
Wiegand mode
   pull           GPIO pull (up/down/floating)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-Wiegand-guide

Protocol LIN commands

> help lin 
Configuration: lin [device (1/2)>
Interaction: <read/write (value:repeat)>
   device         LIN device (1/2)

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-LIN-guide

Protocol SMARTCARD commands

> help smartcard
Configuration: smartcard
Interaction: <read/write (value:repeat)>
   speed          Bus bitrate
   parity         Parity (even/odd)
   polarity       Clock polarity (0/1)
   phase          Clock phase (0/1)
   stop-bits      Stop bits (0/1)
   guardtime      Guardtime value
   prescaler      Prescaler value
   convention     Communication convention

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-SMARTCARD-guide

debug command

> help debug
Debug mode
   tokenline      Tokenline dump for every command
   timing         Mysterious timing function
   test-rx        Test USB1 or 2 RX(read all data until UBTN+Key pressed)
   on             Enable
   off            Disable

debug test-rx can be used with python3 script https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/blob/master/scripts/tx_bench.py to measure PC TX => HydraBus USB COM port performance on different packet size

HydraFW Binary mode

For more details see https://github.com/hydrabus/hydrafw/wiki/HydraFW-Binary-mode-guide