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Add resistor-color #164

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Jul 25, 2024
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions bin/create-exercise.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ while [[ ${pascal} =~ (.*)-(.*) ]]; do
pascal=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}${BASH_REMATCH[2]^}
done

snake="${slug//-/_}"

if [[ -z $author ]]; then
echo
read -rp "What's your github username? " author
Expand All @@ -42,3 +44,5 @@ sed -e "s#hello-world#${slug}#g" exercises/practice/hello-world/hello-world.ipkg
echo "module ${pascal}"
echo
} | tee exercises/practice/${slug}/src/${pascal}.idr > exercises/practice/${slug}/example/${pascal}.idr

touch generators/exercises/${snake}.py
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions config.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -216,6 +216,14 @@
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 3
},
{
"slug": "resistor-color",
"name": "Resistor Color",
"uuid": "78e88218-c23e-4210-8721-466768a819cd",
"practices": [],
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 3
},
{
"slug": "rotational-cipher",
"name": "Rotational Cipher",
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/.docs/instructions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# Instructions

If you want to build something using a Raspberry Pi, you'll probably use _resistors_.
For this exercise, you need to know two things about them:

- Each resistor has a resistance value.
- Resistors are small - so small in fact that if you printed the resistance value on them, it would be hard to read.

To get around this problem, manufacturers print color-coded bands onto the resistors to denote their resistance values.
Each band has a position and a numeric value.

The first 2 bands of a resistor have a simple encoding scheme: each color maps to a single number.

In this exercise you are going to create a helpful program so that you don't have to remember the values of the bands.

These colors are encoded as follows:

- black: 0
- brown: 1
- red: 2
- orange: 3
- yellow: 4
- green: 5
- blue: 6
- violet: 7
- grey: 8
- white: 9

The goal of this exercise is to create a way:

- to look up the numerical value associated with a particular color band
- to list the different band colors

Mnemonics map the colors to the numbers, that, when stored as an array, happen to map to their index in the array:
Better Be Right Or Your Great Big Values Go Wrong.

More information on the color encoding of resistors can be found in the [Electronic color code Wikipedia article][e-color-code].

[e-color-code]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_color_code
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/.meta/config.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
{
"authors": [
"keiravillekode"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"src/ResistorColor.idr"
],
"test": [
"test/src/Main.idr"
],
"example": [
"example/ResistorColor.idr"
]
},
"blurb": "Convert a resistor band's color to its numeric representation.",
"source": "Maud de Vries, Erik Schierboom",
"source_url": "https://github.com/exercism/problem-specifications/issues/1458"
}
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/.meta/tests.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# This is an auto-generated file.
#
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
# - Preserve any other key/value pair
#
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.

[49eb31c5-10a8-4180-9f7f-fea632ab87ef]
description = "Color codes -> Black"

[0a4df94b-92da-4579-a907-65040ce0b3fc]
description = "Color codes -> White"

[5f81608d-f36f-4190-8084-f45116b6f380]
description = "Color codes -> Orange"

[581d68fa-f968-4be2-9f9d-880f2fb73cf7]
description = "Colors"
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/example/ResistorColor.idr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
module ResistorColor

import Data.Vect

export
colors : Vect 10 String
colors =
[ "black"
, "brown"
, "red"
, "orange"
, "yellow"
, "green"
, "blue"
, "violet"
, "grey"
, "white"
]

export
colorCode : String -> Maybe (Fin 10)
colorCode color = elemIndex color colors
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/pack.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
[custom.all.resistor-color]
type = "local"
path = "."
ipkg = "resistor-color.ipkg"
test = "test/test.ipkg"

[custom.all.resistor-color-test]
type = "local"
path = "test"
ipkg = "test.ipkg"
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/resistor-color.ipkg
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
package resistor-color
modules = ResistorColor
sourcedir = "src"
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/src/ResistorColor.idr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
module ResistorColor

import Data.Vect

export
colorCode : String -> Maybe (Fin 10)
colorCode color = ?colorCode_rhs

export
colors : Vect 10 String
colors = ?colors_rhs
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/test/src/Main.idr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
module Main

import System
import Tester
import Tester.Runner

import ResistorColor
import Data.Vect

tests : List Test
tests =
[ test "Black" (assertEq (colorCode "black") $ Just 0)
, test "White" (assertEq (colorCode "white") $ Just 9)
, test "Orange" (assertEq (colorCode "orange") $ Just 3)
, test "Colors" (assertEq colors ["black", "brown", "red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "violet", "grey", "white"])
, test "invalid color" (assertEq (colorCode "teal") $ Nothing)
]

export
main : IO ()
main = do
success <- runTests tests
if success
then putStrLn "All tests passed"
else exitFailure
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/resistor-color/test/test.ipkg
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package resistor-color-test
depends = resistor-color
, tester
main = Main
executable = "resistor-color-test"
sourcedir = "src"
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions generators/exercises/resistor_color.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@

EXTRA_CASES = [
{
"description": "invalid color",
"property": "colorCode",
"input": { "color": "teal" },
"expected": {}
}
]

def header():
return "import Data.Vect\n"

def extra_cases():
return EXTRA_CASES

def generate_test(case):
property = case["property"]
expected = case["expected"]
if property == "colors":
expected = str(expected).replace("'", '"')
return f'assertEq {property} {expected}'

if expected.__class__ == dict:
expected = "Nothing"
else:
expected = f'Just {expected}'
color = case["input"]["color"]
return f'assertEq ({property} "{color}") $ {expected}'
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions generators/generate.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ def write_test_file(f, mod, exercise, cases):
if hasattr(mod, "header"):
f.write(mod.header())
f.write(f"\n")
if hasattr(mod, "extra_cases"):
cases = cases[:]
cases.extend(mod.extra_cases())
f.write(f"tests : List Test\n")
f.write(f"tests =\n")
separator = '['
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