This Max For Live device uses Javascript to implement a fractal MIDI note echo effect.
This allows for easy creation of very complex patterns that, due to their nature in following a scaled pattern, tend to be pleasant to listen to and can inspire creativity you didn't know you had.
If you just want to download and install the device, then go to the frozen/ directory and download the newest version there.
- 4 - 2023-07-28 - Rewrite in Typescript, add flashing bubbles.
- 3 - 2023-07-09 - Add tempo-synced time mode option.
- 0.0.2 - 2022-06-07 - Improved look and feel.
- 0.0.1 - 2022-05-19 - Initial frozen release.
Well, it's a device that sends note echoes, but each echo follows the rules of fractals. Before we get into the fractal part, understand first how you set up your base echo pattern.
A base set of echo taps is defined using four knobs. Each echo tap has its own delay, in milliseconds. This sets up a basic echo pattern. Each note received will result in N notes output, each delayed by the specified amount (use zero to disable).
Here is a picture of a simple example, using a single echo tap:
You can see the initial note as the circle on the left side, and the resulting echo played on the right. The distance between the circles is the tap time, in milliseconds.
Now here is where the fractals come in. If you increase the Iterations value from 1 to 2, then the fractal will be iterated. The Stretch parameter controls the scaling between iterations. In this example, the value is 0.75, so each iteration will be smaller than the previous one. You can see now a second echo has been created, starting from the first, but scaled down to 75% of the original.
If you add a tap to this and keep Iterations set to 2, now you start to get something that looks more interesting. Each tap is the beginning of the next iteration.
Turning Iterations up to 3 gives a much more complex result. Notice each iteration is 75% as large as the prior one.
And finally turning Iterations up to 4 more than doubles the number of notes, and gives even more complexity.
Along with four taps and iterations, there are controls for velocity decay, note length, note length decay, and iteration note offset. With the note offset, the layers of iterations (the different colors in the diagrams above) can trigger different MIDI notes -- either slices of a sample or to form intersting chordal patterns.
This is the first thing I've done in Javascript with Max For Live, and I'm in love! I have struggled to make peace with M4L's mindset, so this let's the programmer in me really come out.
This project uses zsteinkamp/m4l-typescript-base, which provides a starting point for a Typescript-based development environment for Max for Live projects that use Javascript objects like js and jsui. It uses Docker and VSCode devcontainer for the heavy lifting, thus eliminating the need to manage a build toolchain on your dev machine.
Since it uses types/maxforlive, you can have good completion and parameter documentation for Max for Live Javascript objects.
The container mounts the repo directory from the host read-write, and runs tsc watch, looking for changes in the src/ directory. Any changes to *.ts files in the src/ directory are built and transpiled to Project/*.js.
- Install Docker Desktop and VSCode on your dev machine
- Ensure the Dev Containers extension is added to VSCode
- Fork this repo
- Clone the forked repo to your dev machine
cdinto the repo directory and run:code .- This will open VSCode. It should prompt you to "Reopen in Container" once open. Click this to build the container (including installing dependencies listed in
yarn.lock)
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The window will reload.
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You now have a container running that has a full node.js/Typescript development toolkit, with your repo source directory mounted read/write. This frees you from having to manage multiple toolchains on your development machine, which may or may not be out of date or out of sync with your fellow developers or repo requirements.
- For example, to add a package with
yarnyou can Cmd-J from inside of VSCode and run the command. If you add a package, then thepackage.jsonandyarn.lockfiles are also updated, which you can then check to source control.
- For example, to add a package with
- At this point, you can add the
Project/Device.amxdfile to your Live Set. - If you right click the title of the device and choose "Show Max Window", you should see a line from the device indicating that it was reloaded.
- You can now edit the device in Max, and edit the code in
src/index.tsin VSCode, and the device will auto-updateProject/index.js.
If you want to create more source files, simply add a *.ts file to the src/ directory to the project. As soon as you save it, it will be transpiled to .js and saved in the Project/ directory.
In VSCode, press Cmd-J to open a shell inside the container. From there, you can run normal yarn commands to manage packages, e.g.
# yarn add concurrently --dev
This will update the package.json and yarn.lock files, which you can then commit.
If you delete a src/*.ts file, you will need to manually delete the js file from the Project/ directory. You can do this either on the host directly (e.g. in the Finder/Explorer, or in a Terminal window) or from within VSCode (e.g. via rm in the Cmd-J shell window or by right-clicking the file in the Explorer and choosing "Delete Permanently").
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