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Ship logs from fly to other providers - modifying to make Grafana Cloud Loki work

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fly-log-shipper

Ship logs from fly to other providers using NATS and Vector

In this repo you will find various Vector Sinks along with the required fly config. The end result is a Fly.IO application that automatically reads your organisation logs and sends them to external providers.

Quick start

  1. Create a new fly logger app based on our docker image
fly launch --image flyio/log-shipper:latest
  1. Set NATS source secrets for your new app
  2. Set your desired provider from below

Thats it - no need to setup NATs clients within your apps, as fly apps are already sending monitoring information back to fly which we can read.

However for advanced uses you can still configure a NATs client in your apps to talk to this NATs server. See NATS

NATS source configuration

Secret Description
ORG Organisation slug (default to personal)
ACCESS_TOKEN Fly personal access token (required; set with fly secrets set ACCESS_TOKEN=$(fly auth token))
SUBJECT Subject to subscribe to. See [[NATS]] below (defaults to logs.>)
QUEUE Arbitrary queue name if you want to run multiple log processes for HA and avoid duplicate messages being shipped
NETWORK 6PN network, if you want to run log-shipper through a WireGuard connection (defaults to fdaa:0:0)

After generating your fly.toml, remember to update the internal port to match the vector internal port defined in vector-configs/vector.toml. Not doing so will result in health checks failing on deployment.

[[services]]
  http_checks = []
  internal_port = 8686

Set the secrets below associated with your desired log destination

Provider configuration

AppSignal

Secret Description
APPSIGNAL_PUSH_API_KEY AppSignal push API key

AWS S3

Secret Description
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID AWS Access key with access to the log bucket
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY AWS secret access key
AWS_BUCKET AWS S3 bucket to store logs in
AWS_REGION Region for the bucket
S3_ENDPOINT (optional) Endpoint URL for S3 compatible object stores such as Cloudflare R2 or Wasabi

Axiom

Secret Description
AXIOM_TOKEN Axiom token
AXIOM_DATASET Axiom dataset

Baselime

Secret Description
BASELIME_API_KEY Baselime API key
BASELIME_DATASET (optional) Baselime dataset (default "flyio")

Better Stack Logs (formerly Logtail)

Secret Description
BETTER_STACK_SOURCE_TOKEN Better Stack Logs source token

Datadog

Secret Description
DATADOG_API_KEY API key for your Datadog account
DATADOG_SITE (optional) The Datadog site. ie: datadoghq.eu

Highlight

Secret Description
HIGHLIGHT_PROJECT_ID Highlight Project ID

Honeybadger

Secret Description
HONEYBADGER_API_KEY Honeybadger API key

Honeycomb

Secret Description
HONEYCOMB_API_KEY Honeycomb API key
HONEYCOMB_DATASET Honeycomb dataset

Humio

Secret Description
HUMIO_TOKEN Humio token
HUMIO_ENDPOINT (optional) Endpoint URL to send logs to

HyperDX

Secret Description
HYPERDX_API_KEY HyperDX API key

Logdna

Secret Description
LOGDNA_API_KEY LogDNA API key

Logflare

Secret Description
LOGFLARE_API_KEY Logflare ingest API key
LOGFLARE_SOURCE_TOKEN Logflare source token (uuid on your Logflare dashboard)

Loki

Secret Description
LOKI_URL Loki Endpoint
LOKI_USERNAME Loki Username
LOKI_PASSWORD Loki Password

New Relic

One of these is required for New Relic logs. New Relic recommend the license key be used (ref: https://docs.newrelic.com/docs/logs/enable-log-management-new-relic/enable-log-monitoring-new-relic/vector-output-sink-log-forwarding/)

Secret Description
NEW_RELIC_INSERT_KEY (optional) New Relic Insert key
NEW_RELIC_LICENSE_KEY (optional) New Relic License key
NEW_RELIC_REGION (optional) eu or us (default us)
NEW_RELIC_ACCOUNT_ID New Relic Account Id

OpsVerse

Secret Description
OPSVERSE_LOGS_ENDPOINT OpsVerse Logs Endpoint
OPSVERSE_USERNAME OpsVerse Username
OPSVERSE_PASSWORD OpsVerse Password

Papertrail

Secret Description
PAPERTRAIL_ENDPOINT Papertrail endpoint
PAPERTRAIL_ENCODING_CODEC Papertrail codec (default is "json")

Sematext

Secret Description
SEMATEXT_REGION Sematext region
SEMATEXT_TOKEN Sematext token

Uptrace

Secret Description
UPTRACE_API_KEY Uptrace API key
UPTRACE_PROJECT Uptrace project ID
UPTRACE_SINK_INPUT "log_json", etc.
UPTRACE_SINK_ENCODING "json", etc.

For UPTRACE_SINK_ENCODING Vector expects one of avro, gelf, json, logfmt, native, native_json, raw_message, text for key sinks.uptrace.

EraSearch

Secret Description
ERASEARCH_URL EraSearch Endpoint
ERASEARCH_AUTH EraSearch User
ERASEARCH_INDEX EraSearch Index you want to use

HTTP

Secret Description
HTTP_URL HTTP/HTTPS Endpoint
HTTP_TOKEN HTTP Bearer auth token

Slack ( experimental )

HTTP sink that can be used for sending log alerts to Slack.

Secret Description
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL Slack WebHook URL
SLACK_ALERT_KEYWORDS Keywords to alert on

Example for setting keywords fly secrets set SLACK_ALERT_KEYWORDS="[r'SIGTERM', r'reboot']"


NATS

The log stream is provided through the NATS protocol and is limited to subscriptions to logs in your organisations.

Connecting

Note: You do not have to manually connect a NAT Client, see Quick Start

If you want to add custom behaviours or modify the subject sent from your app, then you can connect your app to the NATs server manually.

Any fly app can connect to the NATs server on nats://[fdaa::3]:4223 (IPV6).

Note: you will need to supply a user / password.

User: is your Fly organisation slug, which you can obtain from fly orgs list > Password: is your fly token, which you can obtain from fly auth token

Example using the NATs client

Launch a nats client based on the nats-server image

fly launch --image="synadia/nats-server:nightly" --name="nats-client"

SSH into the new app

fly -a nats-client ssh console
nats context add nats --server [fdaa::3]:4223 --description "NATS Demo" --select \
  --user <YOUR FLY ORG SLUG> \
  --password <YOUR PAT>
nats pub "logs.test" "hello world"

Subject

The subject schema is logs.<app_name>.<region>.<instance_id> and the standard NATS wildcards can be used. In this app, the SUBJECT secret can be used to set the subject and limit the scope of the logs streamed.

Queue

If you would like to run multiple vm's for high availability, the NATS endpoint supports subscription queues to ensure messages are only sent to one subscriber of the named queue. The QUEUE secret can be set to configure a queue name for the client.


Vector

The nats source component sends logs to other downstream transforms and sinks in the Vector config. This processes the log lines and sends them to various providers. The config is generated from a shell wrapper script which uses conditionals on environment variables to decide which Vector sinks to configure in the final config.

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