Hitch is a libev-based high performance SSL/TLS proxy by Varnish Software. It is specifically built to terminate TLS connections at high scale and forwards unencrypted HTTP traffic to Varnish or any other HTTP backend.
Running a Hitch Docker container can be done by using the following command:
docker run --name=hitch -p 443:443 hitch:latest
This container will expose port 443
, which is required for HTTPS traffic.
Without any argument, the container will run hitch --config=/etc/hitch/hitch.conf
. You can mount your own configuration file to replace the default one:
docker run -v /path/to/your/config/file:/etc/hitch/hitch.conf hitch
You can also change the path of the configuration file by setting the HITCH_CONFIG_FILE
environment variable. You can set it to an empty string to disable the configuration file altogether.
Note that extra arguments can be added to the command line. If the first argument starts with a -
, the arguments are added to the default command line, otherwise they are treated as a command.
Our assumption is that your backend, Varnish or other, supports both HTTP/2 and the PROXY protocol.
By default Hitch will connect to Varnish using localhost:8843
using the PROXY protocol. If your varnishd
process has been started with -a localhost:8443,PROXY
, the two will be able to talk together and Varnish will expose the true client IP as client.ip
in VCL.
But you'll probably run your Varnish in a separate container. In that case, you'll want to change the backend settings in Hitch. You can either do that by replacing the backend
configuration setting in your mounted configuration file, or by adding a command-line option.
Here's how you set the backend via a command-line option:
docker run hitch "--backend=[varnish]:8443"
The Hitch Docker image comes with a self-signed certificate that is stored in /etc/hitch/certs/default
.
This certificate is automatically created during Hitch package install, and is a self-signed certificate using 2048-bit RSA-encrypted cipher. It is set up for the localhost
hostname, with an expiration date 30 years in the future.
This certificate is only suited for testing. Using a bind mount, you can override the value of the certificate and use your own certificate, which is advisable.
Here's an example:
docker run -v /path/to/your/certificate:/etc/hitch/certs/default hitch
You can also override the pem-file
configuration setting in your mounted configuration file.
If you prefer setting the certificate location on the command line, you can add the location as part of the --backend
option.
Here's how you do this:
docker run hitch "--backend=[varnish]:8443:/path/to/cert.pem"