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Add Coinbase Wallet-as-a-Service detector (#1895)
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* feat(coinbase): basic Wallet-as-a-Service detector

* update test

---------

Co-authored-by: Dustin Decker <[email protected]>
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rgmz and dustin-decker authored Oct 27, 2023
1 parent eb0c0fa commit 96b2515
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Showing 8 changed files with 478 additions and 11 deletions.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ require (
cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.20.1 // indirect
cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.0 // indirect
cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.1 // indirect
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/99designs/go-keychain v0.0.0-20191008050251-8e49817e8af4 // indirect
github.com/99designs/keyring v1.2.2 // indirect
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ require (
github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.3 // indirect
github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go v1.0.8 // indirect
github.com/connesc/cipherio v0.2.1 // indirect
github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4-0.20230313162750-1ae8d489ac81 // indirect
github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.14.3 // indirect
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ require (
github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.5 // indirect
github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20171119193500-2bcd89a1743f // indirect
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.15.2 // indirect
github.com/gsterjov/go-libsecret v0.0.0-20161001094733-a6f4afe4910c // indirect
github.com/h2non/parth v0.0.0-20190131123155-b4df798d6542 // indirect
github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.0.0 // indirect
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -242,6 +245,7 @@ require (
github.com/yuin/goldmark-emoji v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2 // indirect
github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 // indirect
go.einride.tech/aip v0.60.0 // indirect
go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
go.uber.org/multierr v1.6.0 // indirect
Expand All @@ -258,6 +262,7 @@ require (
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230706204954-ccb25ca9f130 // indirect
google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230711160842-782d3b101e98 // indirect
google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.2 // indirect
gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2Aawl
cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.0 h1:67gSqaPukx7O8WLLHMa0PNs3EBGd2eE4d+psbO/CO94=
cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.0/go.mod h1:nxdHjaKfCr7fNYx/HJMM8LgiMugmveWlkatear5gVyk=
cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.1 h1:Fr7TXftcqTudoyRJa113hyaqlGdiBQkp0Gq7tErFDWI=
cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.5.1/go.mod h1:spvimkwdz6SPWKEt/XBij79E9fiTkHSQl/fRUUQJYJc=
cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.2 h1:52Z78hH8NBWIqbvIG0wi0EoTaAmSx99KIOAmDXIlX0M=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -196,6 +198,8 @@ github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20210930031921-04548b0d99d4/go.mod h1:6pvJx4me5XP
github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210805033703-aa0b78936158/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20210922020428-25de7278fc84/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211011173535-cb28da3451f1/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWHgFFCl3hGmgk+/aYT6PnTQLykKQRLhEs=
github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go v1.0.8 h1:AdbTmBQpsSUx947GZd5/68BhNBw1CSwTfE2PcnVy3Ao=
github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go v1.0.8/go.mod h1:RVKozprfdfMiK92ATZUWHRs0EFGHQj4rbEJjzzZzI1I=
github.com/connesc/cipherio v0.2.1 h1:FGtpTPMbKNNWByNrr9aEBtaJtXjqOzkIXNYJp6OEycw=
github.com/connesc/cipherio v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ukY0MWJDFnJEbXMQtOcn2VmTpRfzcTz4OoVrWGGJZcA=
github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4-0.20230313162750-1ae8d489ac81 h1:q2hJAaP1k2wIvVRd/hEHD7lacgqrCPS+k8g1MndzfWY=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -401,7 +405,10 @@ github.com/gorilla/css v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Dn721qIggHpt4+EFCcTLTU/vk5ySda2ReITrtgBl
github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20171119193500-2bcd89a1743f h1:kOkUP6rcVVqC+KlKKENKtgfFfJyDySYhqL9srXooghY=
github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20171119193500-2bcd89a1743f/go.mod h1:FecbI9+v66THATjSRHfNgh1IVFe/9kFxbXtjV0ctIMA=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 h1:gmcG1KaJ57LophUzW0Hy8NmPhnMZb4M0+kPpLofRdBo=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.15.2 h1:gDLXvp5S9izjldquuoAhDzccbskOL6tDC5jMSyx3zxE=
github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.15.2/go.mod h1:7pdNwVWBBHGiCxa9lAszqCJMbfTISJ7oMftp8+UGV08=
github.com/gsterjov/go-libsecret v0.0.0-20161001094733-a6f4afe4910c h1:6rhixN/i8ZofjG1Y75iExal34USq5p+wiN1tpie8IrU=
github.com/gsterjov/go-libsecret v0.0.0-20161001094733-a6f4afe4910c/go.mod h1:NMPJylDgVpX0MLRlPy15sqSwOFv/U1GZ2m21JhFfek0=
github.com/h2non/filetype v1.1.3 h1:FKkx9QbD7HR/zjK1Ia5XiBsq9zdLi5Kf3zGyFTAFkGg=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -691,6 +698,8 @@ github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0 h1:g7C04CbJuIDKNPFHmsk4hwZDO5O+kntRxzaUoNXj+IQ=
github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.0/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 h1:xZmwmqxHZA8AI603jOQ0tMqmBr9lPeFwGg6d+xy9DC0=
github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:5NWz9Sef7zIDm2JHfFlcQvNekmcEl9ekUZQQKCYaDcA=
go.einride.tech/aip v0.60.0 h1:h6bgabZ5BCfAptbGex8jbh3VvPBRLa6xq+pQ1CAjHYw=
go.einride.tech/aip v0.60.0/go.mod h1:SdLbSbgSU60Xkb4TMkmsZEQPHeEWx0ikBoq5QnqZvdg=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1 h1:nLkghSU8fQNaK7oUmDhQFsnrtcoNy7Z6LVFKsEecqgE=
go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.12.1/go.mod h1:/rGBTebI3XYboVmgz+Wv3Bcbl3aD0QF9zl6kDDw18rQ=
go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1010,6 +1019,8 @@ gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
gopkg.in/h2non/gock.v1 v1.1.2 h1:jBbHXgGBK/AoPVfJh5x4r/WxIrElvbLel8TCZkkZJoY=
gopkg.in/h2non/gock.v1 v1.1.2/go.mod h1:n7UGz/ckNChHiK05rDoiC4MYSunEC/lyaUm2WWaDva0=
gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 h1:NGk74WTnPKBNUhNzQX7PYcTLUjoq7mzKk2OKbvwk2iI=
gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:M9dMgbHiYLoDGQrXy7OpJDJWiKiU//h+vD76mk0e1AI=
gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 h1:uRGJdciOHaEIrze2W8Q3AKkepLTh2hOroT7a+7czfdQ=
gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 h1:wFXVbFY8DY5/xOe1ECiWdKCzZlxgshcYVNkBHstARME=
Expand Down
142 changes: 142 additions & 0 deletions pkg/detectors/coinbase_waas/coinbase_waas.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
package coinbase_waas

import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go/auth"
"github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go/clients"
v1clients "github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go/clients/v1"
v1 "github.com/coinbase/waas-client-library-go/gen/go/coinbase/cloud/pools/v1"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"strings"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
)

type Scanner struct {
client *http.Client
}

// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)

var (
// Reference: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/waas/docs/auth
keyNamePat = regexp.MustCompile(`(organizations\\*/\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12}\\*/apiKeys\\*/\w{8}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{4}-\w{12})`)
privKeyPat = regexp.MustCompile(`(-----BEGIN EC(?:DSA)? PRIVATE KEY-----(?:\r|\n|\\+r|\\+n)(?:[a-zA-Z0-9+/]+={0,2}(?:\r|\n|\\+r|\\+n))+-----END EC(?:DSA)? PRIVATE KEY-----(?:\r|\n|\\+r|\\+n)?)`)

nameReplacer = strings.NewReplacer("\\", "")
keyReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
"\r\n", "\n",
"\\r\\n", "\n",
"\\n", "\n",
"\\r", "\n",
)
)

// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
return []string{"organizations", "apiKeys", "begin ec"}
}

// FromData will find and optionally verify CoinbaseWaaS secrets in a given set of bytes.
func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
dataStr := string(data)

keyNameMatches := keyNamePat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
privKeyMatches := privKeyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)

for _, keyNameMatch := range keyNameMatches {
resKeyNameMatch := nameReplacer.Replace(strings.TrimSpace(keyNameMatch[1]))

for _, privKeyMatch := range privKeyMatches {
resPrivKeyMatch := keyReplacer.Replace(strings.TrimSpace(privKeyMatch[1]))

if !isValidECPrivateKey([]byte(resPrivKeyMatch)) {
continue
}

s1 := detectors.Result{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_CoinbaseWaaS,
Raw: []byte(resPrivKeyMatch),
RawV2: []byte(resKeyNameMatch + ":" + resPrivKeyMatch),
}

if verify {
isVerified, verificationErr := s.verifyMatch(ctx, resKeyNameMatch, resPrivKeyMatch)
s1.Verified = isVerified
s1.VerificationError = verificationErr
}
results = append(results, s1)

// If we've found a verified match with this ID, we don't need to look for anymore. So move on to the next ID.
if s1.Verified {
break
}
}
}

return results, nil
}

func isValidECPrivateKey(pemKey []byte) bool {
block, _ := pem.Decode(pemKey)
if block == nil {
return false
}

key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return false
}

// Check the key type
if _, ok := key.Public().(*ecdsa.PublicKey); !ok {
return false
}

return true
}

func (s Scanner) verifyMatch(ctx context.Context, apiKeyName, privKey string) (bool, error) {
authOpt := clients.WithAPIKey(&auth.APIKey{
Name: apiKeyName,
PrivateKey: privKey,
})
clientOpt := clients.WithHTTPClient(s.client)
client, err := v1clients.NewPoolServiceClient(ctx, authOpt, clientOpt)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}

// Lookup an arbitrary pool name that shouldn't exist.
_, err = client.GetPool(ctx, &v1.GetPoolRequest{Name: uuid.New().String()})
if err != nil {
var apiErr *googleapi.Error
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
if apiErr.Code == 401 {
// Invalid |Name| or |PrivateKey|
return false, nil
} else if apiErr.Code == 404 {
// Valid |Name| and |PrivateKey| but the pool doesn't exist (expected).
return true, nil
}
}
// Unhandled error.
return false, err
}
// In theory this will never happen, but it also indicates a valid key.
return true, nil
}

func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
return detectorspb.DetectorType_CoinbaseWaaS
}
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