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added azuredevopspersonalaccesstoken detector (#2315)
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* added azuredevopspersonalaccesstoken detector

* fix comment

* update raw field to include all parts of the credential

---------

Co-authored-by: Dustin Decker <[email protected]>
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roxanne-tampus and dustin-decker authored Jan 24, 2024
1 parent 4c698fc commit 47c6539
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Showing 4 changed files with 261 additions and 21 deletions.
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ require (
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
github.com/google/flatbuffers v23.1.21+incompatible // indirect
github.com/google/go-github/v56 v56.0.0 // indirect
github.com/google/go-github/v57 v57.0.0 // indirect
github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd // indirect
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20 changes: 0 additions & 20 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.4 h1:krnX9qpG2kR2fJ+u+uNyNo+ACVhplIAS4Pu
cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager v1.11.4/go.mod h1:wreJlbS9Zdq21lMzWmJ0XhWW2ZxgPeahsqeV/vZoJ3w=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1 h1:B59ahL//eDfx2IIKFBeT5Atm9wnNmj3+8xG/W4WB//w=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1/go.mod h1:M6M/3V/D3KpzMTJyPOR/HU6n2Si5QdaXYEsng2xgOs8=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.36.0 h1:P0mOkAcaJxhCTvAkMhxMfrTKiNcub4YmmPBtlhAyTr8=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.36.0/go.mod h1:M6M/3V/D3KpzMTJyPOR/HU6n2Si5QdaXYEsng2xgOs8=
dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 h1:AGCNq9Evsj31mOgNPcLyXc+4PNABt905YmuqPYYpBWk=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -70,8 +68,6 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 h1:TYi4+3m5t6K48TGI9AUdb+IzbnSxvnvUM
github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0/go.mod h1:+vhtPC754Xsa23ID7GlGsrdKBpUA79WCAKPPZVC2DeU=
github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 h1:mFRzDkZVAjdal+s7s0MwaRv9igoPqLRdzOLzw/8Xvq8=
github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358/go.mod h1:chxPXzSsl7ZWRAuOIE23GDNzjWuZquvFlgA8xmpunjU=
github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0 h1:hVeq+yCyUi+MsoO/CU95yqCIcdzra5ovzk8Q2BBpV2M=
github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.0/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1 h1:DzHpqpoJVaCgOUdVHxE8QB52S6NiVdDQvGlny1qvPqA=
github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.1/go.mod h1:wP83P5OoQ5p6ip3ScPr0BAq0BvuPAvacpEuSzyouqAI=
github.com/BobuSumisu/aho-corasick v1.0.3 h1:uuf+JHwU9CHP2Vx+wAy6jcksJThhJS9ehR8a+4nPE9g=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -108,10 +104,6 @@ github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPd
github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4 h1:EH0zSVneZPSuFR11BlR9YppQTVDbh5+16AmcJi4g1z4=
github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.4/go.mod h1:ZY9tmq7sm5xIbd9bOK4onWV4S6X0u6GY7Vn0Yu86PYI=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.48.12 h1:n+eGzflzzvYubu2cOjqpVll7lF+Ci0ThyCpg5kzfzbo=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.48.12/go.mod h1:LF8svs817+Nz+DmiMQKTO3ubZ/6IaTpq3TjupRn3Eqk=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.49.18 h1:g/iMXkfXeJQ7MvnLwroxWsTTNkHtdVJGxIgrAIEG62M=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.49.18/go.mod h1:LF8svs817+Nz+DmiMQKTO3ubZ/6IaTpq3TjupRn3Eqk=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.49.19 h1:oZryiqeQpeJsIcAmZlp86duMu/s/DJ43qyfwa51qmLg=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.49.19/go.mod h1:LF8svs817+Nz+DmiMQKTO3ubZ/6IaTpq3TjupRn3Eqk=
github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.50.0 h1:HBtrLeO+QyDKnc3t1+5DR1RxodOHCGr8ZcrHudpv7jI=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -174,8 +166,6 @@ github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.4.5 h1:HFJQ+nbjppfyf2xbQEJBbmVo+o2kTg1FXV4i7YOx87s
github.com/bodgit/sevenzip v1.4.5/go.mod h1:LAcAg/UQzyjzCQSGBPZFYzoiHMfT6Gk+3tMSjUk3foY=
github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1 h1:tF7K6KOluPYygXa3Z2594zxlkbKPAOvqr97etrGNIz4=
github.com/bodgit/windows v1.0.1/go.mod h1:a6JLwrB4KrTR5hBpp8FI9/9W9jJfeQ2h4XDXU74ZCdM=
github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.8.0 h1:yUmoVv70H3J4UOqxqsee39+KlXxNEDfTbAp8c/qULKk=
github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.8.0/go.mod h1:fmPmvCiBWhJla3zDv9ZTQSZc8AbwyRnGW1yg5ep1Pcs=
github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.9.0 h1:HmxIYqnxubRYcYGRc5v3wUekmo5Wv2uX3gukmWJ0AFk=
github.com/bradleyfalzon/ghinstallation/v2 v2.9.0/go.mod h1:wmkTDJf8CmVypxE8ijIStFnKoTa6solK5QfdmJrP9KI=
github.com/bwesterb/go-ristretto v1.2.3/go.mod h1:fUIoIZaG73pV5biE2Blr2xEzDoMj7NFEuV9ekS419A0=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -277,8 +267,6 @@ github.com/form3tech-oss/jwt-go v3.2.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:pbq4aXjuKjdthFRnoD
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9 h1:hsms1Qyu0jgnwNXIxa+/V/PDsU6CfLf6CNO8H7IWoS4=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2 h1:w5qFW6JKBz9Y393Y4q372O9A7cUSequkh1Q7OhCmWKU=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.2/go.mod h1:zApsH/mKG4w07erKIaJPFiX0Tsq9BFQgN3qGY5GnNgA=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3 h1:in2uUcidCuFcDKtdcBxlR0rJ1+fsokWf+uqxgUFjbI0=
github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3/go.mod h1:d8uq/6HKRL6CGdk+aubisF/M5GcPfT7nKyLpA0lbSSk=
github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.25.0 h1:q6Eo+hS+yoJlTO3uu/azhQadsD8V+jQn2D8VvX1eOyI=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -392,8 +380,6 @@ github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.17.0 h1:5p+zYs/R4VGHkhyvgWurWrpJ2hW4Vv
github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.17.0/go.mod h1:u0qB2l7mvtWVR5kNcbFIhFY1hLbf8eeGapA+vbFDCtQ=
github.com/google/go-github/v42 v42.0.0 h1:YNT0FwjPrEysRkLIiKuEfSvBPCGKphW5aS5PxwaoLec=
github.com/google/go-github/v42 v42.0.0/go.mod h1:jgg/jvyI0YlDOM1/ps6XYh04HNQ3vKf0CVko62/EhRg=
github.com/google/go-github/v56 v56.0.0 h1:TysL7dMa/r7wsQi44BjqlwaHvwlFlqkK8CtBWCX3gb4=
github.com/google/go-github/v56 v56.0.0/go.mod h1:D8cdcX98YWJvi7TLo7zM4/h8ZTx6u6fwGEkCdisopo0=
github.com/google/go-github/v57 v57.0.0 h1:L+Y3UPTY8ALM8x+TV0lg+IEBI+upibemtBD8Q9u7zHs=
github.com/google/go-github/v57 v57.0.0/go.mod h1:s0omdnye0hvK/ecLvpsGfJMiRt85PimQh4oygmLIxHw=
github.com/google/go-querystring v0.0.0-20170111101155-53e6ce116135/go.mod h1:odCYkC5MyYFN7vkCjXpyrEuKhc/BUO6wN/zVPAxq5ck=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -546,8 +532,6 @@ github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.12/go.mod h1:RAqKPSqVFrSLVXbA8x7dzmKdmGzieGRC
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 h1:UNAjwbU9l54TA3KzvqLGxwWjHmMgBUVhBiTjelZgg3U=
github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15/go.mod h1:Jdepj2loyihRzMpdS35Xk/zdY8IAYHsh153qUoGf23w=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.18 h1:JL0eqdCOq6DJVNPSvArO/bIV9/P7fbGrV00LZHc+5aI=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.18/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.19 h1:fhGleo2h1p8tVChob4I9HpmVFIAkKGpiukdrgQbWfGI=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.19/go.mod h1:2eHXhiwb8IkHr+BDWZGa96P6+rkvnG63S2DGjv9HUNg=
github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 h1:mmDVorXM7PCGKw94cs5zkfA9PSy5pEvNWRP0ET0TIVo=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -783,10 +767,6 @@ golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191030013958-a1ab85dbe136/go.mod h1:JXzH8nQsPlswgeRAPE
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191129062945-2f5052295587/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u096TMicItID8zy7Y6sNkU49FU4=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191227195350-da58074b4299/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u096TMicItID8zy7Y6sNkU49FU4=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200207192155-f17229e696bd/go.mod h1:J/WKrq2StrnmMY6+EHIKF9dgMWnmCNThgcyBT1FY9mM=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231127185646-65229373498e h1:Gvh4YaCaXNs6dKTlfgismwWZKyjVZXwOPfIyUaqU3No=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231127185646-65229373498e/go.mod h1:iRJReGqOEeBhDZGkGbynYwcHlctCvnjTYIamk7uXpHI=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240103183307-be819d1f06fc h1:ao2WRsKSzW6KuUY9IWPwWahcHCgR0s52IfwutMfEbdM=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240103183307-be819d1f06fc/go.mod h1:iRJReGqOEeBhDZGkGbynYwcHlctCvnjTYIamk7uXpHI=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240110193028-0dcbfd608b1e h1:723BNChdd0c2Wk6WOE320qGBiPtYx0F0Bbm1kriShfE=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240110193028-0dcbfd608b1e/go.mod h1:iRJReGqOEeBhDZGkGbynYwcHlctCvnjTYIamk7uXpHI=
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240119083558-1b970713d09a h1:Q8/wZp0KX97QFTc2ywcOE0YRjZPVIx+MXInMzdvQqcA=
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
package azuredevopspersonalaccesstoken

import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"regexp"
"strings"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
)

type Scanner struct {
client *http.Client
}

// Ensure the Scanner satisfies the interface at compile time.
var _ detectors.Detector = (*Scanner)(nil)

var (
defaultClient = common.SaneHttpClient()
// Make sure that your group is surrounded in boundary characters such as below to reduce false positives.
keyPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"azure"}) + `\b([0-9a-z]{52})\b`)
orgPat = regexp.MustCompile(detectors.PrefixRegex([]string{"azure"}) + `\b([0-9a-z]{7,40})\b`)
)

// Keywords are used for efficiently pre-filtering chunks.
// Use identifiers in the secret preferably, or the provider name.
func (s Scanner) Keywords() []string {
return []string{"azure"}
}

// FromData will find and optionally verify AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken secrets in a given set of bytes.
func (s Scanner) FromData(ctx context.Context, verify bool, data []byte) (results []detectors.Result, err error) {
dataStr := string(data)

matches := keyPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)
orgMatches := orgPat.FindAllStringSubmatch(dataStr, -1)

for _, match := range matches {
if len(match) != 2 {
continue
}
resMatch := strings.TrimSpace(match[1])
for _, orgMatch := range orgMatches {
if len(orgMatch) != 2 {
continue
}
resOrgMatch := strings.TrimSpace(orgMatch[1])

s1 := detectors.Result{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken,
Raw: []byte(resMatch + resOrgMatch),
}

if verify {
client := s.client
if client == nil {
client = defaultClient
}
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", "https://dev.azure.com/"+resOrgMatch+"/_apis/projects", nil)
if err != nil {
continue
}
req.SetBasicAuth("", resMatch)
res, err := client.Do(req)
if err == nil {
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode >= 200 && res.StatusCode < 300 {
s1.Verified = true
} else if res.StatusCode == 401 {
// The secret is determinately not verified (nothing to do)
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected HTTP response status %d", res.StatusCode)
s1.SetVerificationError(err, resMatch)
}
} else {
s1.SetVerificationError(err, resMatch)
}
}

// This function will check false positives for common test words, but also it will make sure the key appears 'random' enough to be a real key.
if !s1.Verified && detectors.IsKnownFalsePositive(resMatch, detectors.DefaultFalsePositives, true) {
continue
}

results = append(results, s1)
}
}

return results, nil
}

func (s Scanner) Type() detectorspb.DetectorType {
return detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
//go:build detectors
// +build detectors

package azuredevopspersonalaccesstoken

import (
"context"
"fmt"
"testing"
"time"

"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/detectors"

"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/common"
"github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog/v3/pkg/pb/detectorspb"
)

func TestAzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken_FromChunk(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
defer cancel()
testSecrets, err := common.GetSecret(ctx, "trufflehog-testing", "detectors5")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not get test secrets from GCP: %s", err)
}
secret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT")
inactiveSecret := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT_INACTIVE")
org := testSecrets.MustGetField("AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT_ORG")

type args struct {
ctx context.Context
data []byte
verify bool
}
tests := []struct {
name string
s Scanner
args args
want []detectors.Result
wantErr bool
wantVerificationErr bool
}{
{
name: "found, verified",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azure secret %s azure organization %s within", secret, org)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken,
Verified: true,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "found, unverified",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azure secret %s azure organization %s within but not valid", inactiveSecret, org)), // the secret would satisfy the regex but not pass validation
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "not found",
s: Scanner{},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte("You cannot find the secret within"),
verify: true,
},
want: nil,
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: false,
},
{
name: "found, would be verified if not for timeout",
s: Scanner{client: common.SaneHttpClientTimeOut(1 * time.Microsecond)},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azure secret %s azure organization %s within", secret, org)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: true,
},
{
name: "found, verified but unexpected api surface",
s: Scanner{client: common.ConstantResponseHttpClient(404, "")},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
data: []byte(fmt.Sprintf("You can find a azure secret %s azure organization %s within", secret, org)),
verify: true,
},
want: []detectors.Result{
{
DetectorType: detectorspb.DetectorType_AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken,
Verified: false,
},
},
wantErr: false,
wantVerificationErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := tt.s.FromData(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.verify, tt.args.data)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken.FromData() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
for i := range got {
if len(got[i].Raw) == 0 {
t.Fatalf("no raw secret present: \n %+v", got[i])
}
if (got[i].VerificationError() != nil) != tt.wantVerificationErr {
t.Fatalf("wantVerificationError = %v, verification error = %v", tt.wantVerificationErr, got[i].VerificationError())
}
}
ignoreOpts := cmpopts.IgnoreFields(detectors.Result{}, "Raw", "verificationError")
if diff := cmp.Diff(got, tt.want, ignoreOpts); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("AzureDevopsPersonalAccessToken.FromData() %s diff: (-got +want)\n%s", tt.name, diff)
}
})
}
}

func BenchmarkFromData(benchmark *testing.B) {
ctx := context.Background()
s := Scanner{}
for name, data := range detectors.MustGetBenchmarkData() {
benchmark.Run(name, func(b *testing.B) {
b.ResetTimer()
for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
_, err := s.FromData(ctx, false, data)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
}
})
}
}

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