Fix failed CI builds by updating their configuration

[uilianries]

Hello!

This PR update the current CI in order to some builds that are failing due Github Actions update.

More information about available images: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/tree/main?tab=readme-ov-file#available-images

• Linux

  • Using only compiler pre-installed in the official Github Ubuntu images.
  • Installed Ninja to build faster
  • Updated to use newer versions of GCC and Clang

• Windows

  • Using Ninja to build faster
  • Skipped few tests for Clang in Windows 2022 due segfault. There is a FIXME

• MacOS

  • Using Ninja to build faster
  • Reduced the number of Clang used as it consumed more time to start then others
  • Using newer compiler versions

• Android

  • Removed bojoe/cpp-android-ndk-build-env-ubuntu as it's abandoned. Last update was 4 years ago
  • Using pre-installed NDK available in the official Github Action Ubuntu 24.04 (r27)
  • Installed Ninja to build faster

[uilianries]

Closing this PR for now to avoid wasting the CI. I'll run all tests in my fork instead.

So far, Linux and MacOS are fixed. Still need to fix Windows and Android builds.

After fixing these two scenarios, I'll re-open the PR. See you soon!

[uilianries]

@ColinH Could you please review this one. Meanwhile, I'll check the msys build for CI.

[ColinH]

If it works I'm happy ;-)