add description and examples (#734)

* add description and examples

* update docs

* update changelog

* Update stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/query/request.py

CHANGES.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 ## [Unreleased] - TBD
 
+* add more openapi metadata in input models [#734](https://github.com/stac-utils/stac-fastapi/pull/734)
+
 ## [3.0.0b2] - 2024-07-09
 
 ### Changed

docs/src/migrations/v3.0.0.md

@@ -95,14 +95,12 @@ e.g the BaseSearchGetRequest, default for the `GET - /search` endpoint:
 class BaseSearchGetRequest(APIRequest):
     """Base arguments for GET Request."""
 
-    collections: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(
-        default=None, converter=str2list
-    )
-    ids: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=str2list)
-    bbox: Annotated[Optional[BBox], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=str2bbox)
+    collections: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_collection_converter)
+    ids: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_ids_converter)
+    bbox: Optional[BBox] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_bbox_converter)
     intersects: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None)
-    datetime: Annotated[Optional[DateTimeType], Query()] = attr.ib(
-        default=None, converter=str_to_interval
+    datetime: Optional[DateTimeType] = attr.ib(
+        default=None, converter=_datetime_converter
     )
     limit: Annotated[Optional[int], Query()] = attr.ib(default=10)
 ```
@@ -115,6 +113,26 @@ class SomeRequest(APIRequest):
     user_number: Annotated[Optional[int], Query(alias="user-number")] = attr.ib(default=None)
 ```
 
+Note: when an attribute has a `converter` (e.g `_ids_converter`), the **Type Hint** should be defined directly in the converter:
+
+```python
+def _ids_converter(
+    val: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            description="Array of Item ids to return.",
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    return str2list(val)
+
+@attr.s
+class BaseSearchGetRequest(APIRequest):
+    """Base arguments for GET Request."""
+
+    ids: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_ids_converter)
+```
+
 ## Filter extension
 
 `default_includes` attribute has been removed from the `ApiSettings` object. If you need `defaults` includes you can overwrite the `FieldExtension` models (see https://github.com/stac-utils/stac-fastapi/pull/706).

stac_fastapi/api/stac_fastapi/api/models.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
     APIRequest,
     BaseSearchGetRequest,
     BaseSearchPostRequest,
-    str2bbox,
-    str_to_interval,
+    _bbox_converter,
+    _datetime_converter,
 )
 
 try:
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ class ItemCollectionUri(APIRequest):
 
     collection_id: Annotated[str, Path(description="Collection ID")] = attr.ib()
     limit: Annotated[int, Query()] = attr.ib(default=10)
-    bbox: Annotated[Optional[BBox], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=str2bbox)
-    datetime: Annotated[Optional[DateTimeType], Query()] = attr.ib(
-        default=None, converter=str_to_interval
+    bbox: Optional[BBox] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_bbox_converter)
+    datetime: Optional[DateTimeType] = attr.ib(
+        default=None, converter=_datetime_converter
     )
 
 

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/aggregation/request.py

@@ -14,16 +14,26 @@
 )
 
 
+def _agg_converter(
+    val: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(description="A list of aggregations to compute and return."),
+    ] = None,
+) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    return str2list(val)
+
+
 @attr.s
 class AggregationExtensionGetRequest(BaseSearchGetRequest):
     """Aggregation Extension GET request model."""
 
-    aggregations: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(
-        default=None, converter=str2list
-    )
+    aggregations: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_agg_converter)
 
 
 class AggregationExtensionPostRequest(BaseSearchPostRequest):
     """Aggregation Extension POST request model."""
 
-    aggregations: Optional[List[str]] = Field(default=None)
+    aggregations: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="A list of aggregations to compute and return.",
+    )

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/fields/request.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Request models for the fields extension."""
 
 import warnings
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Set
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
 
 import attr
 from fastapi import Query
@@ -70,14 +70,31 @@ def filter_fields(self) -> Dict:
         }
 
 
+def _fields_converter(
+    val: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            description="Include or exclude fields from items body.",
+            json_schema_extra={
+                "example": "properties.datetime",
+            },
+        ),
+    ] = None,
+) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    return str2list(val)
+
+
 @attr.s
 class FieldsExtensionGetRequest(APIRequest):
     """Additional fields for the GET request."""
 
-    fields: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=str2list)
+    fields: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_fields_converter)
 
 
 class FieldsExtensionPostRequest(BaseModel):
     """Additional fields and schema for the POST request."""
 
-    fields: Optional[PostFieldsExtension] = Field(PostFieldsExtension())
+    fields: Optional[PostFieldsExtension] = Field(
+        PostFieldsExtension(),
+        description="Include or exclude fields from items body.",
+    )

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/filter/request.py

@@ -16,18 +16,62 @@
 class FilterExtensionGetRequest(APIRequest):
     """Filter extension GET request model."""
 
-    filter: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None)
-    filter_crs: Annotated[Optional[str], Query(alias="filter-crs")] = attr.ib(
-        default=None
-    )
-    filter_lang: Annotated[Optional[FilterLang], Query(alias="filter-lang")] = attr.ib(
-        default="cql2-text"
-    )
+    filter: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            description="""A CQL filter expression for filtering items.\n
+Supports `CQL-JSON` as defined in https://portal.ogc.org/files/96288\n
+Remember to URL encode the CQL-JSON if using GET""",
+            json_schema_extra={
+                "example": "id='LC08_L1TP_060247_20180905_20180912_01_T1_L1TP' AND collection='landsat8_l1tp'",  # noqa: E501
+            },
+        ),
+    ] = attr.ib(default=None)
+    filter_crs: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            alias="filter-crs",
+            description="The coordinate reference system (CRS) used by spatial literals in the 'filter' value. Default is `http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/OGC/1.3/CRS84`",  # noqa: E501
+        ),
+    ] = attr.ib(default=None)
+    filter_lang: Annotated[
+        Optional[FilterLang],
+        Query(
+            alias="filter-lang",
+            description="The CQL filter encoding that the 'filter' value uses.",
+        ),
+    ] = attr.ib(default="cql2-text")
 
 
 class FilterExtensionPostRequest(BaseModel):
     """Filter extension POST request model."""
 
-    filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
-    filter_crs: Optional[str] = Field(alias="filter-crs", default=None)
-    filter_lang: Optional[FilterLang] = Field(alias="filter-lang", default="cql2-json")
+    filter: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="A CQL filter expression for filtering items.",
+        json_schema_extra={
+            "example": {
+                "op": "and",
+                "args": [
+                    {
+                        "op": "=",
+                        "args": [
+                            {"property": "id"},
+                            "LC08_L1TP_060247_20180905_20180912_01_T1_L1TP",
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    {"op": "=", "args": [{"property": "collection"}, "landsat8_l1tp"]},
+                ],
+            },
+        },
+    )
+    filter_crs: Optional[str] = Field(
+        alias="filter-crs",
+        default=None,
+        description="The coordinate reference system (CRS) used by spatial literals in the 'filter' value. Default is `http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/OGC/1.3/CRS84`",  # noqa: E501
+    )
+    filter_lang: Optional[FilterLang] = Field(
+        alias="filter-lang",
+        default="cql2-json",
+        description="The CQL filter encoding that the 'filter' value uses.",
+    )

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/query/query.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class QueryExtension(ApiExtension):
     The Query extension adds an additional `query` parameter to `/search` requests which
     allows the caller to perform queries against item metadata (ex. find all images with
     cloud cover less than 15%).
-    https://github.com/radiantearth/stac-api-spec/blob/master/item-search/README.md#query
+    https://github.com/stac-api-extensions/query
     """
 
     GET = QueryExtensionGetRequest

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/query/request.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 import attr
 from fastapi import Query
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from stac_fastapi.types.search import APIRequest
@@ -14,10 +14,24 @@
 class QueryExtensionGetRequest(APIRequest):
     """Query Extension GET request model."""
 
-    query: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None)
+    query: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            description="Allows additional filtering based on the properties of Item objects",  # noqa: E501
+            json_schema_extra={
+                "example": '{"eo:cloud_cover": {"gte": 95}}',
+            },
+        ),
+    ] = attr.ib(default=None)
 
 
 class QueryExtensionPostRequest(BaseModel):
     """Query Extension POST request model."""
 
-    query: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = None
+    query: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="Allows additional filtering based on the properties of Item objects",  # noqa: E501
+        json_schema_extra={
+            "example": {"eo:cloud_cover": {"gte": 95}},
+        },
+    )

stac_fastapi/extensions/stac_fastapi/extensions/core/sort/request.py

@@ -4,21 +4,46 @@
 
 import attr
 from fastapi import Query
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from stac_pydantic.api.extensions.sort import SortExtension as PostSortModel
 from typing_extensions import Annotated
 
 from stac_fastapi.types.search import APIRequest, str2list
 
 
+def _sort_converter(
+    val: Annotated[
+        Optional[str],
+        Query(
+            description="An array of property names, prefixed by either '+' for ascending or '-' for descending. If no prefix is provided, '+' is assumed.",  # noqa: E501
+            json_schema_extra={
+                "example": "-gsd,-datetime",
+            },
+        ),
+    ],
+) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    return str2list(val)
+
+
 @attr.s
 class SortExtensionGetRequest(APIRequest):
     """Sortby Parameter for GET requests."""
 
-    sortby: Annotated[Optional[str], Query()] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=str2list)
+    sortby: Optional[List[str]] = attr.ib(default=None, converter=_sort_converter)
 
 
 class SortExtensionPostRequest(BaseModel):
     """Sortby parameter for POST requests."""
 
-    sortby: Optional[List[PostSortModel]] = None
+    sortby: Optional[List[PostSortModel]] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="An array of property (field) names, and direction in form of '{'field': '<property_name>', 'direction':'<direction>'}'",  # noqa: E501
+        json_schema_extra={
+            "example": [
+                {
+                    "field": "properties.created",
+                    "direction": "asc",
+                }
+            ],
+        },
+    )