vuln-fix: Partial Path Traversal Vulnerability

This fixes a partial path traversal vulnerability.

Replaces `dir.getCanonicalPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalPath())`, which is vulnerable to partial path traversal attacks, with the more secure `dir.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(parent.getCanonicalFile().toPath())`.

To demonstrate this vulnerability, consider `"/usr/outnot".startsWith("/usr/out")`.
The check is bypassed although `/outnot` is not under the `/out` directory.
It's important to understand that the terminating slash may be removed when using various `String` representations of the `File` object.
For example, on Linux, `println(new File("/var"))` will print `/var`, but `println(new File("/var", "/")` will print `/var/`;
however, `println(new File("/var", "/").getCanonicalPath())` will print `/var`.

Weakness: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Severity: Medium
CVSSS: 6.1
Detection: CodeQL & OpenRewrite (https://public.moderne.io/recipes/org.openrewrite.java.security.PartialPathTraversalVulnerability)

Reported-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Leitschuh <[email protected]>

Bug-tracker: JLLeitschuh/security-research#13

Co-authored-by: Moderne <[email protected]>

src/main/java/com/simpligility/maven/plugins/android/phase09package/ApklibMojo.java

@@ -258,10 +258,9 @@ protected void addJavaResource( JarArchiver jarArchiver, Resource javaResource,
             final File javaResourceDirectory = new File( javaResource.getDirectory() );
             if ( javaResourceDirectory.exists() )
             {
-                final String resourcePath = javaResourceDirectory.getCanonicalPath();
                 final String apkLibUnpackBasePath = getUnpackedLibsDirectory().getCanonicalPath();
                 // Don't include our dependencies' resource dirs.
-                if ( ! resourcePath.startsWith( apkLibUnpackBasePath ) )
+                if ( ! javaResourceDirectory.getCanonicalFile().toPath().startsWith(apkLibUnpackBasePath) )
                 {
                     final DefaultFileSet javaResourceFileSet = new DefaultFileSet();
                     javaResourceFileSet.setDirectory( javaResourceDirectory );