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Support mTLS towards container registry (#3922)
* Support for client certs towards registry server This commit refactors the registry options handling in the `cmd/cosign/cli/options/registry.go` file. It introduces new flags for specifying the X.509 CA certificate, client certificate, client key, and server name for the connection to the registry. This allows cosign to connect to registries that requires mTLS for authentication. Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]> * Update documentation Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]> * Add registry_test.go Increase test coverage of `getTLSConfig` method. Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]> * Fix unittests on win and linter errors Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]> * Fix temp file creation Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]> --------- Signed-off-by: Søren Juul <[email protected]>
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// Copyright 2021 The Sigstore Authors. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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package options | ||
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import ( | ||
"crypto/rand" | ||
"crypto/rsa" | ||
"crypto/x509" | ||
"crypto/x509/pkix" | ||
"encoding/pem" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"math/big" | ||
"os" | ||
"strings" | ||
"testing" | ||
"time" | ||
) | ||
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func generatePrivateKey(t *testing.T) *rsa.PrivateKey { | ||
privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
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return privateKey | ||
} | ||
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func writePrivateKey(t *testing.T, privateKey *rsa.PrivateKey, fileLocation string) { | ||
// Encode the private key to PEM format | ||
privateKeyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{ | ||
Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", | ||
Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(privateKey), | ||
}) | ||
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// Write the private key to the specified file | ||
err := os.WriteFile(fileLocation, privateKeyPEM, 0600) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func generateCertificate(t *testing.T, dir string, isCa bool) (certficateLocation, privateKeyLocation string) { | ||
certficateLocation = createTempFile(t, dir) | ||
privateKeyLocation = createTempFile(t, dir) | ||
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// Generate a private key for the CA | ||
privateKey := generatePrivateKey(t) | ||
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// Create a self-signed certificate for the CA | ||
caTemplate := &x509.Certificate{ | ||
Subject: pkix.Name{ | ||
CommonName: "Test CA", | ||
}, | ||
NotBefore: time.Now().Add(time.Hour * -24), | ||
NotAfter: time.Now().Add(time.Hour * 24), | ||
KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign | x509.KeyUsageCRLSign, | ||
BasicConstraintsValid: true, | ||
IsCA: isCa, | ||
SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1337), | ||
} | ||
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caCertDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, caTemplate, caTemplate, &privateKey.PublicKey, privateKey) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
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// Encode the CA certificate to PEM format | ||
caCertPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{ | ||
Type: "CERTIFICATE", | ||
Bytes: caCertDER, | ||
}) | ||
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// Write the CA certificate to the specified file | ||
err = os.WriteFile(certficateLocation, caCertPEM, 0644) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
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writePrivateKey(t, privateKey, privateKeyLocation) | ||
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return certficateLocation, privateKeyLocation | ||
} | ||
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func TestGetTLSConfig(t *testing.T) { | ||
tempDir := t.TempDir() // Create a temporary directory for testing | ||
t.Cleanup(func() { | ||
os.RemoveAll(tempDir) | ||
}) | ||
validCaCertificate, validCaKey := generateCertificate(t, tempDir, true) | ||
validClientCertificate, validClientKey := generateCertificate(t, tempDir, false) | ||
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tests := []struct { | ||
name string | ||
registryCACert string | ||
registryClientCert string | ||
registryClientKey string | ||
registryServerName string | ||
allowInsecure bool | ||
expectError string | ||
}{ | ||
{ | ||
name: "Valid CA Cert, Client Cert and Key, Server Name, Allow Insecure", | ||
registryCACert: validCaCertificate, | ||
registryClientCert: validClientCertificate, | ||
registryClientKey: validClientKey, | ||
registryServerName: "example.com", | ||
allowInsecure: true, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Wrong key for client cert", | ||
registryCACert: validCaCertificate, | ||
registryClientCert: validClientCertificate, | ||
registryClientKey: validCaKey, // using ca key for client cert must fail | ||
registryServerName: "example.com", | ||
allowInsecure: true, | ||
expectError: fmt.Sprintf("unable to read client certs from cert %s, key %s: tls: private key does not match public key", validClientCertificate, validCaKey), | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Wrong ca key", | ||
registryCACert: validClientKey, // using client key for ca cert must fail | ||
registryClientCert: validClientCertificate, | ||
registryClientKey: validClientKey, | ||
registryServerName: "example.com", | ||
allowInsecure: true, | ||
expectError: fmt.Sprintf("no valid CA certs found in %s", validClientKey), | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "Invalid CA path", | ||
registryCACert: "/not/existing/path/fooobar", // this path is not expected to exist | ||
registryClientCert: validClientCertificate, | ||
registryClientKey: validClientKey, | ||
registryServerName: "example.com", | ||
allowInsecure: true, | ||
expectError: "open /not/existing/path/fooobar: ", // the error message is OS dependent | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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for _, tt := range tests { | ||
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { | ||
o := &RegistryOptions{ | ||
RegistryCACert: tt.registryCACert, | ||
RegistryClientCert: tt.registryClientCert, | ||
RegistryClientKey: tt.registryClientKey, | ||
RegistryServerName: tt.registryServerName, | ||
AllowInsecure: tt.allowInsecure, | ||
} | ||
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tlsConfig, err := o.getTLSConfig() | ||
if tt.expectError != "" { | ||
if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), tt.expectError) { | ||
t.Errorf("getTLSConfig()\nerror: \"%v\",\nexpectError: \"%v\"", err, tt.expectError) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Errorf("getTLSConfig() error = %v, expectError %v", err, tt.expectError) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if err == nil { | ||
if tt.registryCACert != "" { | ||
if tlsConfig.RootCAs == nil { | ||
t.Errorf("Expected RootCAs to be set") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if tt.registryClientCert != "" && tt.registryClientKey != "" { | ||
if len(tlsConfig.Certificates) == 0 { | ||
t.Errorf("Expected Certificates to be set") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if tt.registryServerName != "" { | ||
if tlsConfig.ServerName != tt.registryServerName { | ||
t.Errorf("Expected ServerName to be %s, got %s", tt.registryServerName, tlsConfig.ServerName) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if tt.allowInsecure { | ||
if !tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify { | ||
t.Errorf("Expected InsecureSkipVerify to be true") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Helper function to create temporary files for testing | ||
func createTempFile(t *testing.T, dir string) string { | ||
tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "registry-test-") | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
defer tmpfile.Close() | ||
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return tmpfile.Name() | ||
} |
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