[SelectionDAG] Expand [US]CMP using arithmetic on boolean values inst…

…ead of selects (llvm#98774)

The previous expansion of [US]CMP was done using two selects and two
compares. It produced decent code, but on many platforms it is better to
implement [US]CMP nodes by performing the following operation:

  ```
[us]cmp(x, y) = (x [us]> y) - (x [us]< y)
```

This patch adds this new expansion, as well as a hook in TargetLowering to allow some targets to still use the select-based approach. AArch64 and SystemZ are currently the only targets to prefer the former approach, but other targets may also start to use it if it provides for better codegen.

llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h

@@ -3391,6 +3391,10 @@ class TargetLoweringBase {
     return isOperationLegalOrCustom(Op, VT);
   }
 
+  /// Should we expand [US]CMP nodes using two selects and two compares, or by
+  /// doing arithmetic on boolean types
+  virtual bool shouldExpandCmpUsingSelects() const { return false; }
+
   /// Does this target support complex deinterleaving
   virtual bool isComplexDeinterleavingSupported() const { return false; }
 

llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/TargetLowering.cpp

@@ -10391,14 +10391,28 @@ SDValue TargetLowering::expandCMP(SDNode *Node, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {
 
   auto LTPredicate = (Opcode == ISD::UCMP ? ISD::SETULT : ISD::SETLT);
   auto GTPredicate = (Opcode == ISD::UCMP ? ISD::SETUGT : ISD::SETGT);
-
   SDValue IsLT = DAG.getSetCC(dl, BoolVT, LHS, RHS, LTPredicate);
   SDValue IsGT = DAG.getSetCC(dl, BoolVT, LHS, RHS, GTPredicate);
-  SDValue SelectZeroOrOne =
-      DAG.getSelect(dl, ResVT, IsGT, DAG.getConstant(1, dl, ResVT),
-                    DAG.getConstant(0, dl, ResVT));
-  return DAG.getSelect(dl, ResVT, IsLT, DAG.getConstant(-1, dl, ResVT),
-                       SelectZeroOrOne);
+
+  // We can't perform arithmetic on i1 values. Extending them would
+  // probably result in worse codegen, so let's just use two selects instead.
+  // Some targets are also just better off using selects rather than subtraction
+  // because one of the conditions can be merged with one of the selects.
+  // And finally, if we don't know the contents of high bits of a boolean value
+  // we can't perform any arithmetic either.
+  if (shouldExpandCmpUsingSelects() || BoolVT.getScalarSizeInBits() == 1 ||
+      getBooleanContents(BoolVT) == UndefinedBooleanContent) {
+    SDValue SelectZeroOrOne =
+        DAG.getSelect(dl, ResVT, IsGT, DAG.getConstant(1, dl, ResVT),
+                      DAG.getConstant(0, dl, ResVT));
+    return DAG.getSelect(dl, ResVT, IsLT, DAG.getConstant(-1, dl, ResVT),
+                         SelectZeroOrOne);
+  }
+
+  if (getBooleanContents(BoolVT) == ZeroOrNegativeOneBooleanContent)
+    std::swap(IsGT, IsLT);
+  return DAG.getSExtOrTrunc(DAG.getNode(ISD::SUB, dl, BoolVT, IsGT, IsLT), dl,
+                            ResVT);
 }
 
 SDValue TargetLowering::expandShlSat(SDNode *Node, SelectionDAG &DAG) const {

llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64ISelLowering.h

@@ -907,6 +907,8 @@ class AArch64TargetLowering : public TargetLowering {
 
   bool shouldConvertFpToSat(unsigned Op, EVT FPVT, EVT VT) const override;
 
+  bool shouldExpandCmpUsingSelects() const override { return true; }
+
   bool isComplexDeinterleavingSupported() const override;
   bool isComplexDeinterleavingOperationSupported(
       ComplexDeinterleavingOperation Operation, Type *Ty) const override;

llvm/lib/Target/SystemZ/SystemZISelLowering.h

@@ -507,6 +507,8 @@ class SystemZTargetLowering : public TargetLowering {
 
   bool shouldConsiderGEPOffsetSplit() const override { return true; }
 
+  bool shouldExpandCmpUsingSelects() const override { return true; }
+
   const char *getTargetNodeName(unsigned Opcode) const override;
   std::pair<unsigned, const TargetRegisterClass *>
   getRegForInlineAsmConstraint(const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,

llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/scmp.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=armv7-unknown-eabi %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+define i8 @scmp_8_8(i8 signext %x, i8 signext %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_8_8:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwgt r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.scmp(i8 %x, i8 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @scmp_8_16(i16 signext %x, i16 signext %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_8_16:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwgt r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.scmp(i16 %x, i16 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @scmp_8_32(i32 %x, i32 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_8_32:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwgt r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.scmp(i32 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @scmp_8_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_8_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.scmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @scmp_8_128(i128 %x, i128 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_8_128:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r4, [sp, #24]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r5, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r6, [sp, #28]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r7, r0, r4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r12, [sp, #32]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r1, r6
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr lr, [sp, #36]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r2, r12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r3, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r7, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r7, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r4, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r6, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r12, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, lr, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r5, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r5, r7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.scmp(i128 %x, i128 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @scmp_32_32(i32 %x, i32 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_32_32:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwgt r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.scmp(i32 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @scmp_32_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_32_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.scmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+define i64 @scmp_64_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: scmp_64_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlt r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    asr r1, r0, #31
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i64 @llvm.scmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i64 %1
+}

llvm/test/CodeGen/ARM/ucmp.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=armv7-unknown-eabi %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+define i8 @ucmp_8_8(i8 zeroext %x, i8 zeroext %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_8_8:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwhi r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.ucmp(i8 %x, i8 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @ucmp_8_16(i16 zeroext %x, i16 zeroext %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_8_16:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwhi r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.ucmp(i16 %x, i16 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @ucmp_8_32(i32 %x, i32 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_8_32:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwhi r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.ucmp(i32 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @ucmp_8_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_8_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.ucmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i8 @ucmp_8_128(i128 %x, i128 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_8_128:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r4, [sp, #24]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r5, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r6, [sp, #28]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r7, r0, r4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr r12, [sp, #32]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r1, r6
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ldr lr, [sp, #36]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r2, r12
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r7, r3, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r7, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r7, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r4, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r6, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r12, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, lr, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r5, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r5, r7
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i8 @llvm.ucmp(i128 %x, i128 %y)
+  ret i8 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @ucmp_32_32(i32 %x, i32 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_32_32:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cmp r0, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r0, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r2, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r0, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwhi r2, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bx lr
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.ucmp(i32 %x, i32 %y)
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+define i32 @ucmp_32_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_32_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i32 @llvm.ucmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i32 %1
+}
+
+define i64 @ucmp_64_64(i64 %x, i64 %y) nounwind {
+; CHECK-LABEL: ucmp_64_64:
+; CHECK:       @ %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .save {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    push {r11, lr}
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs lr, r0, r2
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov r12, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs lr, r1, r3
+; CHECK-NEXT:    mov lr, #0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo lr, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    subs r0, r2, r0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sbcs r0, r3, r1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    movwlo r12, #1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    sub r0, r12, lr
+; CHECK-NEXT:    asr r1, r0, #31
+; CHECK-NEXT:    pop {r11, pc}
+  %1 = call i64 @llvm.ucmp(i64 %x, i64 %y)
+  ret i64 %1
+}