[nrf fromlist] samples: fs: zms: add a sample app for ZMS storage system

This adds a user application that shows the usage of ZMS
The sample app shows three main functions of ZMS:
- read/write/delete key/value pairs
- fill all storage and delete it
- calculate free remaining space

Upstream PR: zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr#77930

Signed-off-by: Riadh Ghaddab <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit c479fadad817a84da18ea2f2e1873cebbd9c1f12)

samples/subsys/fs/zms/CMakeLists.txt

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+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20.0)
+
+find_package(Zephyr REQUIRED HINTS $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE})
+project(zms)
+
+
+target_sources(app PRIVATE src/main.c)
+target_include_directories(app PRIVATE ${ZEPHYR_BASE}/subsys/fs/zms)

samples/subsys/fs/zms/README.rst

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+.. zephyr:code-sample:: zms
+   :name: Zephyr Memory Storage (ZMS)
+   :relevant-api: zms_high_level_api
+
+   Store and retrieve data from storage using the ZMS API.
+
+Overview
+********
+ The sample shows how to use ZMS to store ID/VALUE pairs and reads them back.
+ Deleting an ID/VALE pair is also shown in this sample.
+
+ The sample stores the following items:
+ 1- A string representing an IP-address: stored at id=1, data="192.168.1.1"
+ 2- A binary blob representing a key/value pair: stored at id=0xbeefdead,
+ data={0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF}
+ 3- A variable (32bit): stored at id=2, data=cnt
+ 4- A long set of data (128 bytes)
+ A loop is executed where we mount the storage system, and then write all set
+ of data.
+ Each DELETE_ITERATION period, we delete all set of data and verify that it has been deleted.
+ We generate as well incremented ID/value pairs, we store them until storage is full, then we
+ delete them and verify that storage is empty.
+
+Requirements
+************
+
+* A board with flash support or native_sim target
+
+Building and Running
+********************
+
+This sample can be found under :zephyr_file:`samples/subsys/fs/zms` in the Zephyr tree.
+
+The sample can be built for several platforms, but for the moment it has been tested only
+on native_sim target
+
+.. zephyr-app-commands::
+   :zephyr-app: samples/subsys/fs/zms
+   :goals: build
+   :compact:
+
+After running the generated image on a native_sim target, the output on the console shows the
+multiple Iterations of read/write/delete exectuted.
+
+Sample Output
+=============
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+   *** Booting Zephyr OS build v3.7.0-2383-g624f75400242 ***
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: 3 Sectors of 4096 bytes
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: alloc wra: 0, fc0
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: data wra: 0, 0
+   ITERATION: 0
+   Adding IP_ADDRESS 172.16.254.1 at id 1
+   Adding key/value at id beefdead
+   Adding counter at id 2
+   Adding Longarray at id 3
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: 3 Sectors of 4096 bytes
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: alloc wra: 0, f80
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: data wra: 0, 8c
+   ITERATION: 1
+   ID: 1, IP Address: 172.16.254.1
+   Adding IP_ADDRESS 172.16.254.1 at id 1
+   Id: beefdead, Key: de ad be ef de ad be ef
+   Adding key/value at id beefdead
+   Id: 2, loop_cnt: 0
+   Adding counter at id 2
+   Id: 3, Longarray: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f 50 51 52 53 5
+   4 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f
+   Adding Longarray at id 3
+   .
+   .
+   .
+   .
+   .
+   .
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: 3 Sectors of 4096 bytes
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: alloc wra: 0, f40
+   [00:00:00.000,000] <inf> fs_zms: data wra: 0, 80
+   ITERATION: 299
+   ID: 1, IP Address: 172.16.254.1
+   Adding IP_ADDRESS 172.16.254.1 at id 1
+   Id: beefdead, Key: de ad be ef de ad be ef
+   Adding key/value at id beefdead
+   Id: 2, loop_cnt: 298
+   Adding counter at id 2
+   Id: 3, Longarray: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4a 4b 4c 4d 4e 4f 50 51 52 53 5
+   4 55 56 57 58 59 5a 5b 5c 5d 5e 5f 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f
+   Adding Longarray at id 3
+   Memory is full let's delete all items
+   Free space in storage is 8064 bytes
+   Sample code finished Successfully

samples/subsys/fs/zms/prj.conf

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+CONFIG_FLASH=y
+CONFIG_FLASH_MAP=y
+
+CONFIG_ZMS=y
+CONFIG_LOG=y

samples/subsys/fs/zms/sample.yaml

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+sample:
+  name: ZMS Sample
+
+tests:
+  sample.zms.basic:
+    tags: zms
+    depends_on: zms
+    platform_allow:
+      - qemu_x86
+      - native_posix