feat(jira): add jira integration

[pedrooot]

Description

This pull request introduces a the new Jira integration and a new set of exception classes for handling various Jira-related errors. These changes aim to provide more specific error handling and clearer messages for different Jira operations.

New exception classes for Jira errors:

• Added a base exception class JiraBaseException that inherits from ProwlerException and includes a dictionary of Jira-specific error codes and their corresponding messages and remediations.
• Defined multiple specific exception classes for different Jira error scenarios, such as JiraNoProjectsError, JiraAuthenticationError, JiraTestConnectionError, and others, each inheriting from JiraBaseException.

Checklist

• Are there new checks included in this PR? Yes / No
  • If so, do we need to update permissions for the provider? Please review this carefully.
• Review if the code is being covered by tests.
• Review if code is being documented following this specification https://github.com/google/styleguide/blob/gh-pages/pyguide.md#38-comments-and-docstrings
• Review if backport is needed.

License

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.71429% with 47 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.88%. Comparing base (ce1e9de) to head (a207aab).
Report is 24 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
prowler/lib/outputs/jira/jira.py	84.41%	41 Missing ⚠️
prowler/lib/outputs/jira/exceptions/exceptions.py	90.90%	6 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #5629      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.88%   89.88%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1120     1126       +6     
  Lines       34760    35144     +384     
==========================================
+ Hits        31245    31588     +343     
- Misses       3515     3556      +41     

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[jfagoagas]

That's fantastic!! Thank you for all the effort you put on this one, please review my comments when you get a chance.