Implement rb_frame_method_id_and_class internal API. #4250

Job	Run time
build jvm	6m 58s
build native	14m 8s
lint	7m 12s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.0	3m 28s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.1	3m 27s
ruby/spec on CRuby 3.2	2m 47s
specs :truffle	10m 9s
test integration	7m 31s
specs :language :core	12m 26s
fast specs	1m 58s
specs :library :cext :security :command_line :tracepoint	9m 31s
test native	2m 50s
run MRI tests on native	15m 5s
	1h 37m 30s

Provide feedback