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Doc neutralize variable in YAML test #252

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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions source/coding-the-legislation/writing_yaml_tests.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -165,6 +165,32 @@ Values can be arithmetic expressions too.

You can find examples of YAML tests of tax and benefit systems with reforms applied on the [country template](https://github.com/openfisca/country-template/tree/master/openfisca_country_template/tests/reforms).

### Testing formulas using neutralized variables

A neutralized variable in a YAML test will return its default value when computed.

This is useful for example when you're testing a [reform](../key-concepts/reforms.md) of the [tax benefit system](../key-concepts/tax_and_benefit_system.md), allowing you to focus on the effects of the specific domains of the reform, [all other things being equal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus).
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```yaml
- name: "Result outside neutralized variables"
period: 2021-01
neutralized_variables:
- housing_allowance
input:
age: 30
output:
basic_income: 600

- name: "Result within neutralized variables"
period: 2021-01
neutralized_variables:
- basic_income
input:
age: 30
output:
basic_income: 0
```

## Running a test

To run YAML tests, use the command line tool `openfisca test`, documented [here](../../openfisca-python-api/openfisca_test.html):
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