Cosmos DB: Operation Level Metrics

[sourabh1007]

Introducing operation-level metrics in the .NET Cosmos DB SDK.
This PR includes the registration of semantic conventions in the OpenTelemetry community, ensuring full alignment with OpenTelemetry's established guidelines.

Dimensions

Tag/dimension name	Sample value
db.system	cosmodb
db.collection.name	myCollectionName
db.namespace	myDatabaseName
server.address	myaccountname.documents.azure.com
server.port	443
db.operation.name	query_items
db.cosmosdb.operation_type	batch; create; delete
db.response.status_code	200 or 429 etc.
db.cosmos.sub_status_code	1002 etc.
db.cosmos.client_id	Guid
db.cosmosdb.consistency_level	Eventual, ConsistentPrefix, BoundedStaleness, Strong or Session
db.cosmosdb.machine_id	Unique Id for a machine (Dependent of otel generated machine details)

Metrics

Name	Unit	Type	Description
db.cosmosdb.operation.request_charge	{request_units}	histogram	Total request units per operation (sum of RUs for all requested needed when processing an operation) This metric SHOULD be specified with [ExplicitBucketBoundaries] of [ 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000]
db.client.operation.duration	s	histogram	Total end-to-end duration of the operation This metric SHOULD be specified with [ExplicitBucketBoundaries] of [0.001, 0.005, 0.010, 0.050, 0.100, 0.200, 0.500, 1.000, 2.000, 5.000]
db.query.limit	{count}	histogram	For feed operations (query, readAll, readMany, change feed) and batch operations, this meter capture the requested maxItemCount per page/request. This metric SHOULD be specified with [ExplicitBucketBoundaries] of [50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000]
db.client.response.row_count	{count}	histogram	For feed operations (query, readAll, readMany, change feed) batch operations this meter capture the actual item count in responses from the service. This metric SHOULD be specified with [ExplicitBucketBoundaries] of [10, 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000].
db.cosmosdb.operation.regions_contacted	{count}	histogram	Number of regions contacted when executing an operation. This metric SHOULD be specified with [ExplicitBucketBoundaries] of [1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50].
db.cosmosdb.client.active_instances	{count}	updowncounter	Number of active SDK client instances.

Added db.cosmosdb.consistency_level in attribute list also, we are going to collect it is traces also
Removed db.cosmosdb.operation_type
Added db.cosmosdb.machine_id in attribute list also, we are going to collect it is traces also

Merge requirement checklist

• CONTRIBUTING.md guidelines followed.
• Change log entry added, according to the guidelines in When to add a changelog entry.
  • If your PR does not need a change log, start the PR title with [chore]
• schema-next.yaml updated with changes to existing conventions.

[lmolkova]

Please add markdown for the metrics.

You need to add codegen placeholders like

and metrics will be generated between them.

Please take a look at the existing database metric definitions in https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/blob/v1.27.0/docs/database/database-metrics.md?plain=1 for the examples.

Note that a couple of properties are not yet defined in yaml, but need to be specified in markdown:

• metric requirement level - https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/blob/main/docs/general/metric-requirement-level.md
• histogram boundaries - https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/main/specification/metrics/api.md#instrument-advisory-parameter-explicitbucketboundaries

Please also document whether cosmos reports any of the standard DB metrics (I assume it does report db.client.operation.duration). If so, please document any difference from the generic metric. E.g. like it's done here - https://github.com/open-telemetry/semantic-conventions/blob/main/docs/dotnet/dotnet-http-metrics.md#metric-httpserverrequestduration

[jcocchi]

Left a few nits, but looks good overall

[lmolkova]

Left a few minor final comments, but it looks good otherwise!

[lmolkova]

LGTM, thank you!