Include TLSv1.3 suites in some Tomcat configurations

[janbrasna]

To support not only OpenSSL, but also JSSE fully, whenever ciphers are configured, TLSv1.3 suites must be included, otherwise TLSv1.3–only clients won't be able to connect if not using OpenSSL.

Fixes mozilla/server-side-tls#280
(similar to #226, but with more possible implementations treating the config different ways)

Rationale

The output template doesn't set any Connector details, so the config works for whatever implementation the consumers use (JSSE Java SSL or OpenSSL, depending on tcnative or APR/native lib):

https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/config/http.html#SSL_Support

The NIO and NIO2 connectors use either the JSSE Java SSL implementation or an OpenSSL implementation, whereas the APR/native connector uses OpenSSL only. Prior to Tomcat 8.5, different configuration attributes were used for JSSE and OpenSSL. From Tomcat 8.5 onwards, and as far as possible, common configuration attributes are used for both JSSE and OpenSSL. Also if using the JSSE OpenSSL implementation, configuration can be set using either the JSSE or APR attributes (note: but not both types within the same configuration). This is to aid simpler switching between connector implementations for SSL connectors.

We kinda imply OpenSSL due to naming in the configs, but thanks to how the value is parsed JSSE will accept openssl naming instead of its iana and happily apply that — so we can use one cipherstring for both and not limit what library can be used.

Currently works over OpenSSL but fails for JSSE unless RFC 8446 suites are also defined with the rest, given the API differences when using different crypto connectors. (APR won't configure TLSv1.3 at all and apply defaults, while JSSE will adhere to the cipher list for all protocols, needing the TLSv1.3 defaults explicitly enumerated in the allowed cipherstring.)

Significant changes and points to review

It is slightly complicated as the cipherstring is parsed first, checking allowlists, env configs etc., comparing the suites set with some internal list first, and raising warnings for mismatches — so it has to first pass internal checks before being set by the connector/library.

The addition is necessary for JSSE that treats the list as exhaustive (applied to all TLS versions) and won't configure anything what's not on it on its own, but it won't bother OpenSSL as it won't configure what it doesn't have in allowlists (for ≤TLSv1.2, and using defaults for TLSv1.3); so this can be safely used with both implementations.

• When using Java's own SSL implementation:
  Only the three explicit TLSv1.3 suites we have defined ["TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384", "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256"] will be configured and allowed.
• When used over any OpenSSL implementation:
  The defaults will be applied for TLSv1.3 connections, so e.g. any CCM suites enabled on the system will also be allowed (or any other disabled elsewhere not changed etc.), so the TLSv1.3–related part of the cipherstring will have no impact.

Testing

https://fix-tomcat-tls13--mozsslconf-dev.netlify.app/#server=tomcat

[janbrasna]

Notes:

[gstrauss]

Besides splitting the linting commit to a separate PR, the Tomcat changes here LGTM.

[gstrauss]

Thanks. Please submit the removed commit with linting changes and removing defaults to another PR.