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New tar gz #146

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Aug 4, 2024
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6c54ca0
revise a decoder and encoder, being pure
hannesm Feb 1, 2024
c67f945
remove stuff
hannesm Feb 2, 2024
9ccc73b
wip
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
ebabd3c
fix
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
ce9337b
proposed API
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
50f6659
add filter
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
1b4ae55
initial compiling tar_unix
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
984ffe0
remove offset nonsense
hannesm Feb 3, 2024
9c1c120
lwt-unix
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
29d884e
further work, get tests a bit more up to speed
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
281883b
more tests are working now
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
60d6faa
revive transform test
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
462063b
test tar_unix, use fold for list
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
2b49b1f
document write_header
hannesm Feb 4, 2024
2388f62
Purify fold and move it into Tar with a GADT, use it then for Tar_gz …
dinosaure Feb 7, 2024
8b308a9
Keep the bind as is and Tar_gz does not require the run function (/cc…
dinosaure Feb 7, 2024
14681fe
Implement Tar_gz.gzipped : _ Tar.t -> _ Tar.t
reynir Feb 7, 2024
d5ad1df
Fix the otar binary
dinosaure Feb 7, 2024
c7c81d2
Implement the high kind polymorphism to fix the lwt_unix layer
dinosaure Feb 7, 2024
906d6dc
Add a comment to explain the hkp trick
dinosaure Feb 21, 2024
b8b4ff6
Minor: qualify opens, fix tests
reynir May 7, 2024
0cfd771
Partially implement tar_eio, stub out remainder
reynir May 7, 2024
c24cd1b
Seek returns unit, improve documentation
robur-team May 9, 2024
576dcff
Remove [`Msg of string] from Tar_unix.decode_error
robur-team May 9, 2024
b1c10d0
Document Tar.fold
reynir May 9, 2024
890c1fe
Fixups
reynir May 9, 2024
6f4a26b
Add a way to produce a *.tar.gz archive from the new pure API
dinosaure May 15, 2024
9a4ee14
Apply suggestions from @reynir
dinosaure May 15, 2024
9684d77
Fix Tar.out
reynir Jul 24, 2024
69f5301
Don't use Seq to keep compatibility with older version of OCaml
dinosaure Jul 31, 2024
89a5f49
Upgrade the eio package
dinosaure Jul 31, 2024
724aa17
Delete useless assert false in tar_gz.ml implementation
dinosaure Jul 31, 2024
da4b1eb
Also update the dune-project which generes opam files
dinosaure Jul 31, 2024
4215ff0
Fix the Tar_gz implementation
dinosaure Aug 1, 2024
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion bin/dune
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
(name otar)
(public_name otar)
(package tar-unix)
(libraries unix tar.gz))
(libraries unix tar.gz tar_unix))
150 changes: 74 additions & 76 deletions bin/otar.ml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,75 +16,72 @@

let () = Printexc.record_backtrace true

module Tar_gz = Tar_gz.Make
(struct type 'a t = 'a
let ( >>= ) x f = f x
let return x = x end)
(struct type out_channel = Stdlib.out_channel
type 'a io = 'a
let really_write oc str =
output_string oc str end)
(struct type in_channel = Stdlib.in_channel
type 'a io = 'a
let read ic buf =
input ic buf 0 (Bytes.length buf)
end)


let ( / ) = Filename.concat

let stream_of_fd fd =
let buf = Bytes.create 0x1000 in
fun () -> match Unix.read fd buf 0 (Bytes.length buf) with
| 0 -> None
| len ->
let str = Bytes.sub_string buf 0 len in
Some str
| exception End_of_file -> None
let contents_of_path path =
let fd = ref `None in
let buf = Bytes.create 0x100 in
let rec dispenser () = match !fd with
| `Closed -> Tar.return (Ok None)
| `None ->
let fd' = Unix.openfile path Unix.[ O_RDONLY; O_CLOEXEC ] 0o644 in
fd := `Active fd';
dispenser ()
| `Active fd' ->
match Unix.read fd' buf 0 (Bytes.length buf) with
| 0 | exception End_of_file ->
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I don't think Unix.read raises End_of_file (but it doesn't hurt to catch...)

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@dinosaure dinosaure May 15, 2024

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You are right, the End_of_file comes from Stdlib.input. Feel free to delete it.

Unix.close fd'; fd := `Closed; Tar.return (Ok None)
| len ->
let str = Bytes.sub_string buf 0 len in
Tar.return (Ok (Some str)) in
dispenser

let always x = fun _ -> x
let to_stream lst =
let lst = ref lst in
fun () -> match !lst with
| [] -> None
| x :: r -> lst := r; Some x

let create_tarball directory oc =
let create_tarball directory fd =
let files = Sys.readdir directory in
let os = match Sys.os_type with
| "Win32" -> Gz.NTFS (* XXX(dinosaure): true? *)
| "Unix" | "Cygwin" | _ -> Gz.Unix in
let mtime = Unix.gettimeofday () in
let out_channel = Tar_gz.of_out_channel ~level:4 ~mtime:(Int32.of_float mtime) os oc in
let hdr = Tar.Header.make ~file_mode:0o755
~mod_time:(Int64.of_float mtime) (Filename.concat directory "") 0L in
(match Tar_gz.write_block ~level:Tar.Header.Ustar hdr out_channel (always None) with
| Ok () -> ()
| Error `Msg msg -> Format.eprintf "Error %s writing block\n%!" msg);
Array.iter begin fun filename ->
let fd = Unix.openfile (directory / filename) Unix.[ O_RDONLY; O_CLOEXEC ] 0o644 in
let stat = Unix.LargeFile.lstat (directory / filename) in
match stat.st_kind with
| Unix.S_REG ->
let stream = stream_of_fd fd in
let file_mode = if stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_perm land 0o111 <> 0 then 0o755 else 0o644 in
let mod_time = Int64.of_float stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_mtime in
let user_id = stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_uid in
let group_id = stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_gid in
let hdr = Tar.Header.make
let dir_hdr = Tar.Header.make ~file_mode:0o755
~mod_time:(Int64.of_float mtime) (Filename.concat directory "") 0L in
let dir_entry = (None, dir_hdr, (fun () -> Tar.return (Ok None))) in
let entries = Array.fold_left begin fun acc filename ->
let stat = Unix.LargeFile.stat (directory / filename) in
match stat.st_kind with
| Unix.S_REG ->
let file_mode = if stat.st_perm land 0o111 <> 0 then 0o755 else 0o644 in
let mod_time = Int64.of_float stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_mtime in
let user_id = stat.st_uid in
let group_id = stat.st_gid in
let level = Some Tar.Header.Ustar in
let hdr = Tar.Header.make
~file_mode ~mod_time ~user_id ~group_id
(directory / filename) stat.Unix.LargeFile.st_size in
(match Tar_gz.write_block ~level:Tar.Header.Ustar hdr out_channel stream with
| Ok () -> ()
| Error `Msg msg -> Format.eprintf "Error %s writing block\n%!" msg);
Unix.close fd ;
| _ ->
Format.eprintf "Skipping non-regular file %s\n" (Filename.concat directory filename)
end files ;
Tar_gz.write_end out_channel
(directory / filename) stat.st_size in
(level, hdr, contents_of_path (directory / filename)) :: acc
| _ -> acc end [] files in
let entries = to_stream (dir_entry :: entries) in
let entries () = Tar.return (Ok (entries ())) in
let t = Tar.out ~level:Tar.Header.Ustar entries in
let t = Tar_gz.out_gzipped ~level:4 ~mtime:(Int32.of_float mtime) os t in
match Tar_unix.run t fd with
| Ok () -> ()
| Error err ->
Format.eprintf "%s: %a\n%!" Sys.executable_name Tar_unix.pp_error err

let make directory oc =
let oc, oc_close, _gz = match oc with
| None -> stdout, ignore, false
let fd, fd_close = match oc with
| None -> Unix.stdout, ignore
| Some filename ->
let oc = open_out filename in
oc, (fun () -> close_out oc), Filename.extension filename = ".gz" in
create_tarball directory oc ; oc_close ()
let fd = Unix.openfile filename Unix.[ O_TRUNC; O_CREAT; O_WRONLY; O_CLOEXEC ] 0o644 in
fd, (fun () -> Unix.close fd) in
Fun.protect ~finally:fd_close @@ fun () ->
create_tarball directory fd

let sizes = [| "B"; "KiB"; "MiB"; "GiB"; "TiB"; "PiB"; "EiB"; "ZiB"; "YiB" |]

Expand All @@ -97,27 +94,28 @@ let bytes_to_size ?(decimals = 2) ppf = function
Format.fprintf ppf "%.*f %s" decimals r sizes.(int_of_float i)

let list filename =
let ic = open_in filename in
let ic = Tar_gz.of_in_channel ~internal:(De.bigstring_create 0x1000) ic in
let rec go global () = match Tar_gz.HeaderReader.read ~global ic with
| Ok (hdr, global) ->
Format.printf "%s (%s, %a)\n%!"
hdr.Tar.Header.file_name
(Tar.Header.Link.to_string hdr.link_indicator)
(bytes_to_size ~decimals:2) hdr.Tar.Header.file_size ;
(* Alternatively:
let padding = Tar.Header.compute_zero_padding_length hdr in
let data = Int64.to_int hdr.Tar.Header.file_size in
let to_skip = data + padding in *)
let to_skip = Tar.Header.(Int64.to_int (to_sectors hdr) * length) in
Tar_gz.skip ic to_skip ;
go global ()
| Error `Eof -> ()
| Error `Fatal e ->
Format.eprintf "Error listing archive: %a\n%!" Tar.pp_error e;
exit 2
let go ?global:_ hdr () =
Format.printf "%s (%s, %a)\n%!"
hdr.Tar.Header.file_name
(Tar.Header.Link.to_string hdr.link_indicator)
(bytes_to_size ~decimals:2) hdr.Tar.Header.file_size ;
let open Tar in
let* _ = seek (Int64.to_int hdr.Tar.Header.file_size) in
return (Ok ())
in
go None ()
let fd = Unix.openfile filename [ Unix.O_RDONLY ] 0 in
match Tar_unix.run (Tar_gz.in_gzipped (Tar.fold go ())) fd with
| Ok () -> ()
| Error (`Unix _) ->
Format.eprintf "Some UNIX error occurred.\n%!"
| Error (`Msg e) ->
Format.eprintf "Some error: %s.\n%!" e
| Error (`Unexpected_end_of_file | `Eof) ->
Format.eprintf "Unexpected end of file.\n%!"
| Error `Gz err ->
Format.eprintf "Some Gzip error occurred: %s.\n%!" err
| Error (`Fatal _) ->
Format.eprintf "Some fatal error occurred.\n%!"

let () = match Sys.argv with
| [| _; "list"; filename; |] when Sys.file_exists filename ->
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion dune-project
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
(tags ("org:xapi-project" "org:mirage"))
(depends
(ocaml (>= 5.00.0))
(eio (and (>= 0.10.0) (< 0.12)))
(eio (and (>= 1.1) (< 1.2)))
(tar (= :version))
)
)
109 changes: 78 additions & 31 deletions eio/tar_eio.ml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,42 +18,64 @@

open Eio

module Monad = struct
type 'a t = 'a
let (>>=) a f = f a
let return = Fun.id
end
module High : sig
type t
type 'a s = 'a

module Io = struct
type in_channel = Flow.source
type 'a io = 'a
let really_read f b =
let len = Bytes.length b in
let cs = Cstruct.create len in
Flow.read_exact f cs;
Cstruct.blit_to_bytes cs 0 b 0 len
let skip f (n: int) =
let buffer_size = 32768 in
let buffer = Cstruct.create buffer_size in
let rec loop (n: int) =
if n <= 0 then ()
else
let amount = min n buffer_size in
let block = Cstruct.sub buffer 0 amount in
Flow.read_exact f block;
loop (n - amount) in
loop n
external inj : 'a s -> ('a, t) Tar.io = "%identity"
external prj : ('a, t) Tar.io -> 'a s = "%identity"
end = struct
type t
type 'a s = 'a

type out_channel = Flow.sink
let really_write f str = Flow.write f [ Cstruct.of_string str ]
external inj : 'a -> 'b = "%identity"
external prj : 'b -> 'a = "%identity"
end

let really_read = Flow.read_exact
let skip = Io.skip
let really_write f b = Flow.write f [ b ]
type t = High.t

let value v = Tar.High (High.inj v)

module HeaderReader = Tar.HeaderReader(Monad)(Io)
module HeaderWriter = Tar.HeaderWriter(Monad)(Io)
let run_read_only t f =
let rec run : type a. (a, 'err, t) Tar.t -> (a, 'err) result = function
| Tar.Write _ -> assert false
| Tar.Read len ->
let b = Cstruct.create len in
(match Flow.single_read f b with
| len ->
Ok (Cstruct.to_string ~len b)
| exception End_of_file ->
(* XXX: should we catch other exceptions?! *)
Error `Unexpected_end_of_file)
| Tar.Really_read len ->
let b = Cstruct.create len in
(try
Flow.read_exact f b;
Ok (Cstruct.to_string b)
with End_of_file -> Error `Unexpected_end_of_file)
| Tar.Seek n ->
let buffer_size = 32768 in
let buffer = Cstruct.create buffer_size in
let rec loop (n: int) =
if n <= 0 then Ok ()
else
let amount = min n buffer_size in
let block = Cstruct.sub buffer 0 amount in
Flow.read_exact f block;
loop (n - amount) in
loop n
| Tar.Return value -> value
| Tar.High value -> High.prj value
| Tar.Bind (x, f) ->
match run x with
| Ok value -> run (f value)
| Error _ as err -> err in
run t

let fold f filename init =
(* XXX(reynir): ??? *)
Eio.Path.with_open_in filename
(run_read_only (Tar.fold f init))

(* Eio needs a non-file-opening stat. *)
let stat path =
Expand All @@ -79,3 +101,28 @@ let header_of_file ?level ?getpwuid ?getgrgid filepath : Tar.Header.t =
let devminor = if level = Ustar then stat.rdev |> Int64.to_int else 0 in
Tar.Header.make ~file_mode ~user_id ~group_id ~mod_time ~link_indicator ~link_name
?uname ?gname ~devmajor ~devminor (snd filepath) file_size
let extract ?filter:(_ = fun _ -> true) ~src:_ _dst =
(* TODO *)
failwith "TODO"

let create ?level:_ ?global:_ ?filter:(_ = fun _ -> true) ~src:_ _dst =
(* TODO *)
failwith "TODO"

let append_file ?level:_ ?header:_ _filename _dst =
(* TODO *)
failwith "TODO"

let write_header ?level:_ _hdr _fl =
(* TODO *)
failwith "TODO"

let write_global_extended_header ?level:_ _global _fl =
(* TODO *)
failwith "TODO"

let write_end fl =
let zero_block = Cstruct.of_string Tar.Header.zero_block in
(* TODO: catch exceptions?! *)
Eio.Flow.write fl [ zero_block; zero_block ];
Ok ()
52 changes: 40 additions & 12 deletions eio/tar_eio.mli
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,17 +16,20 @@

(** I/O for tar-formatted data *)

val really_read: Eio.Flow.source -> Cstruct.t -> unit
(** [really_read fd buf] fills [buf] with data from [fd] or fails
with {!Stdlib.End_of_file}. *)
type t

val really_write: Eio.Flow.sink -> Cstruct.t -> unit
(** [really_write fd buf] writes the full contents of [buf] to
[fd] or fails with {!Stdlib.End_of_file}. *)
val value : ('a, 'err) result -> ('a, 'err, t) Tar.t

val skip : Eio.Flow.source -> int -> unit
(** [skip fd n] reads [n] bytes from [fd] and discards them. If possible, you
should use [Lwt_unix.lseek fd n Lwt_unix.SEEK_CUR] instead. *)
val run_read_only : ('a, [> `Unexpected_end_of_file] as 'b, t) Tar.t -> [> `R ] Eio.Flow.source -> ('a, 'b) result

val fold :
(?global:Tar.Header.Extended.t ->
Tar.Header.t ->
'a ->
('a, [> `Fatal of Tar.error | `Unexpected_end_of_file ] as 'b, t) Tar.t) ->
Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
'a ->
('a, 'b) result

(** Return the header needed for a particular file on disk. [getpwuid] and [getgrgid] are optional
functions that should take the uid and gid respectively and return the passwd and group entry
Expand All @@ -35,8 +38,33 @@ val header_of_file :
?level:Tar.Header.compatibility ->
?getpwuid:(int64 -> string) ->
?getgrgid:(int64 -> string) ->
Eio.Fs.dir Eio.Path.t ->
Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
Tar.Header.t

module HeaderReader : Tar.HEADERREADER with type in_channel = Eio.Flow.source and type 'a io = 'a
module HeaderWriter : Tar.HEADERWRITER with type out_channel = Eio.Flow.sink and type 'a io = 'a
val extract : ?filter:(Tar.Header.t -> bool) ->
src:Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
(unit, _) result

val create : ?level:Tar.Header.compatibility ->
?global:Tar.Header.Extended.t ->
?filter:(Tar.Header.t -> bool) ->
src:Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
(unit, _) result

val append_file : ?level:Tar.Header.compatibility ->
?header:Tar.Header.t ->
Eio.Fs.dir_ty Eio.Path.t ->
[> `W ] Eio.Flow.sink ->
(unit, _) result

val write_header : ?level:Tar.Header.compatibility ->
Tar.Header.t -> [> `W ] Eio.Flow.sink ->
(unit, _) result

val write_global_extended_header : ?level:Tar.Header.compatibility ->
Tar.Header.Extended.t -> [> `W ] Eio.Flow.sink ->
(unit, _) result

val write_end : [> `W ] Eio.Flow.sink -> (unit, _) result
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