[LVI][ConstantRange] Generalize mask not equal conditions handling

Extend `V & Mask != 0` for non-zero constants if satisfiable, when
retrieving constraint value information from a non-equality comparison.

Proof: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/dc5BeT.

Motivating example: https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp76.c.

llvm/include/llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h

@@ -176,6 +176,11 @@ class [[nodiscard]] ConstantRange {
                                              const APInt &Other,
                                              unsigned NoWrapKind);
 
+  /// Initialize a range containing all values X that satisfy `(X & Mask)
+  /// != C`. Note that the range returned may contain values where `(X & Mask)
+  /// == C` holds, making it less precise, but still conservative.
+  static ConstantRange makeMaskNotEqualRange(const APInt &Mask, const APInt &C);
+
   /// Returns true if ConstantRange calculations are supported for intrinsic
   /// with \p IntrinsicID.
   static bool isIntrinsicSupported(Intrinsic::ID IntrinsicID);

llvm/lib/Analysis/LazyValueInfo.cpp

@@ -1188,13 +1188,10 @@ std::optional<ValueLatticeElement> LazyValueInfoImpl::getValueFromICmpCondition(
       return ValueLatticeElement::getRange(
           ConstantRange::fromKnownBits(Known, /*IsSigned*/ false));
     }
-    // If (Val & Mask) != 0 then the value must be larger than the lowest set
-    // bit of Mask.
-    if (EdgePred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE && !Mask->isZero() && C->isZero()) {
-      return ValueLatticeElement::getRange(ConstantRange::getNonEmpty(
-          APInt::getOneBitSet(BitWidth, Mask->countr_zero()),
-          APInt::getZero(BitWidth)));
-    }
+
+    if (EdgePred == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
+      return ValueLatticeElement::getRange(
+          ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(*Mask, *C));
   }
 
   // If (X urem Modulus) >= C, then X >= C.

llvm/lib/IR/ConstantRange.cpp

@@ -364,6 +364,23 @@ ConstantRange ConstantRange::makeExactNoWrapRegion(Instruction::BinaryOps BinOp,
   return makeGuaranteedNoWrapRegion(BinOp, ConstantRange(Other), NoWrapKind);
 }
 
+ConstantRange ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(const APInt &Mask,
+                                                   const APInt &C) {
+  unsigned BitWidth = Mask.getBitWidth();
+
+  if ((Mask & C) != C)
+    return getFull(BitWidth);
+
+  if (Mask.isZero())
+    return getEmpty(BitWidth);
+
+  // If (Val & Mask) != C, constrained to the non-equality being
+  // satisfiable, then the value must be larger than the lowest set bit of
+  // Mask, offset by constant C.
+  return ConstantRange::getNonEmpty(
+      APInt::getOneBitSet(BitWidth, Mask.countr_zero()) + C, C);
+}
+
 bool ConstantRange::isFullSet() const {
   return Lower == Upper && Lower.isMaxValue();
 }

llvm/test/Transforms/CorrelatedValuePropagation/icmp.ll

@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ define i1 @test_assume_cmp_with_offset_or(i64 %idx, i1 %other) {
 ; CHECK:       T:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 true
 ; CHECK:       F:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[CMP2:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[OTHER:%.*]]
 ;
   %idx.off1 = or disjoint i64 %idx, 5
   %cmp1 = icmp ugt i64 %idx.off1, 10
@@ -1475,3 +1475,39 @@ entry:
   %select = select i1 %cmp1, i1 %cmp2, i1 false
   ret i1 %select
 }
+
+declare void @opaque()
+
+define void @test_icmp_ne_from_implied_range(i32 noundef %arg) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: @test_icmp_ne_from_implied_range(
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[AND_MASK:%.*]] = and i32 [[ARG:%.*]], -8
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[AND_MASK]], -16
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[CMP]], label [[END:%.*]], label [[ELSE:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       else:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[END]]
+; CHECK:       sw.case:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    call void @opaque()
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[END]]
+; CHECK:       end:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  %and.mask = and i32 %arg, -8
+  %cmp = icmp eq i32 %and.mask, -16
+  br i1 %cmp, label %end, label %else
+
+else:
+  ; %arg is within [-8, -16).
+  switch i32 %arg, label %end [
+  i32 -16, label %sw.case
+  i32 -12, label %sw.case
+  i32 -9, label %sw.case
+  ]
+
+sw.case:
+  call void @opaque()
+  br label %end
+
+end:
+  ; %arg is within [-16, -8).
+  ret void
+}

llvm/unittests/IR/ConstantRangeTest.cpp

@@ -2788,4 +2788,52 @@ TEST_F(ConstantRangeTest, isSizeLargerThan) {
   EXPECT_FALSE(One.isSizeLargerThan(1));
 }
 
+TEST_F(ConstantRangeTest, MakeMaskNotEqualRange) {
+  // Mask: 0b0001, C: 0b0001. MMNE() = [2, 1)
+  ConstantRange CR(APInt(4, 2), APInt(4, 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(CR, ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(APInt(4, 1), APInt(4, 1)));
+  EXPECT_NE(CR, ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(APInt(4, 0),
+                                                     APInt(4, -1, true)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CR.contains(APInt(4, 7)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(CR.contains(APInt(4, 15)));
+
+  // Mask: 0b0100, C: 0b0100. MMNE() = [-8, 4)
+  ConstantRange CR2(APInt(4, -8, true), APInt(4, 4));
+  auto MMNE = ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(APInt(4, 4), APInt(4, 4));
+  EXPECT_EQ(CR2, MMNE);
+  EXPECT_NE(ConstantRange::getNonEmpty(APInt(4, 0), APInt(4, -4, true)), MMNE);
+
+  // CR: [-16, -8). MMNE() = [-8, -16)
+  ConstantRange CR3(APInt(8, 240), APInt(8, 248));
+  EXPECT_EQ(CR3.inverse(),
+            ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(APInt(8, 248), APInt(8, 240)));
+
+  // Mask: 0, C: 0b1111: unsatisfiable.
+  EXPECT_EQ(ConstantRange::getFull(4),
+            ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(APInt(4, 0), APInt(4, 15)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ConstantRangeTest, MakeMaskNotEqualRangeExhaustive) {
+  unsigned Bits = 4;
+  unsigned Max = 1 << Bits;
+
+  EnumerateAPInts(Bits, [&](const APInt &Mask) {
+    EnumerateAPInts(Bits, [&](const APInt &C) {
+      SmallBitVector Elems(Max);
+      for (unsigned N = 0; N < Max; ++N) {
+        APInt Num(Bits, N);
+        if ((Num & Mask) == C)
+          continue;
+        Elems.set(Num.getZExtValue());
+      }
+
+      // Only test optimality with PreferSmallest. E.g., given Mask = 0b0001, C
+      // = 0b0001, a possible better range would be [0, 15) when preferring the
+      // smallest unsigned, however we conservatively return [2, 1).
+      TestRange(ConstantRange::makeMaskNotEqualRange(Mask, C), Elems,
+                PreferSmallest, {});
+    });
+  });
+}
+
 } // anonymous namespace