[flang] Relax checking of dummy procedures under BIND(C) (#92474)

As was done recently to allow derived types that are not explicitly
BIND(C), but meet the requirements of BIND(C), to be acceptable for use
in contexts nominally requiring BIND(C), this patch allows procedures
that are not explicitly BIND(C) to be used in contexts that nominally
require BIND(C) so long as (1) they meet the requirements of BIND(C),
and (2) don't use dummy arguments whose implementations may vary under
BIND(C), such as VALUE.

flang/include/flang/Semantics/tools.h

@@ -213,8 +213,7 @@ inline bool IsCUDADeviceContext(const Scope *scope) {
 }
 
 inline bool HasCUDAAttr(const Symbol &sym) {
-  if (const auto *details{
-          sym.GetUltimate().detailsIf<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
+  if (const auto *details{sym.GetUltimate().detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
     if (details->cudaDataAttr()) {
       return true;
     }
@@ -224,17 +223,18 @@ inline bool HasCUDAAttr(const Symbol &sym) {
 
 inline bool NeedCUDAAlloc(const Symbol &sym) {
   bool inDeviceSubprogram{IsCUDADeviceContext(&sym.owner())};
-  if (Fortran::semantics::IsDummy(sym))
+  if (IsDummy(sym)) {
     return false;
-  if (const auto *details{
-          sym.GetUltimate().detailsIf<semantics::ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
+  }
+  if (const auto *details{sym.GetUltimate().detailsIf<ObjectEntityDetails>()}) {
     if (details->cudaDataAttr() &&
         (*details->cudaDataAttr() == common::CUDADataAttr::Device ||
             *details->cudaDataAttr() == common::CUDADataAttr::Managed ||
             *details->cudaDataAttr() == common::CUDADataAttr::Unified)) {
       // Descriptor is allocated on host when in host context.
-      if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatable(sym))
+      if (IsAllocatable(sym)) {
         return inDeviceSubprogram;
+      }
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ std::optional<common::CUDADataAttr> GetCUDADataAttr(const Symbol *);
 
 // Return an error if a symbol is not accessible from a scope
 std::optional<parser::MessageFormattedText> CheckAccessibleSymbol(
-    const semantics::Scope &, const Symbol &);
+    const Scope &, const Symbol &);
 
 // Analysis of image control statements
 bool IsImageControlStmt(const parser::ExecutableConstruct &);
@@ -706,14 +706,13 @@ inline const parser::Name *getDesignatorNameIfDataRef(
 bool CouldBeDataPointerValuedFunction(const Symbol *);
 
 template <typename R, typename T>
-std::optional<R> GetConstExpr(
-    Fortran::semantics::SemanticsContext &semanticsContext, const T &x) {
-  using DefaultCharConstantType = Fortran::evaluate::Ascii;
-  if (const auto *expr{Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(semanticsContext, x)}) {
-    const auto foldExpr{Fortran::evaluate::Fold(
-        semanticsContext.foldingContext(), Fortran::common::Clone(*expr))};
+std::optional<R> GetConstExpr(SemanticsContext &semanticsContext, const T &x) {
+  using DefaultCharConstantType = evaluate::Ascii;
+  if (const auto *expr{GetExpr(semanticsContext, x)}) {
+    const auto foldExpr{evaluate::Fold(
+        semanticsContext.foldingContext(), common::Clone(*expr))};
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<R, std::string>) {
-      return Fortran::evaluate::GetScalarConstantValue<DefaultCharConstantType>(
+      return evaluate::GetScalarConstantValue<DefaultCharConstantType>(
           foldExpr);
     }
   }