[NVPTX] Lower -1/x to neg.f64(rcp.rn.f64) instead of fdiv (#98343)

The NVPTX backend lowers 1/x to rcp.rn.f64 instruction instead of slower
fdiv instruction. However, in the case of -1/x, it uses the slower fdiv
instruction. After this change, -1/x will be lowered into neg.f64
(rcp.rn.f64).

llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXInstrInfo.td

@@ -1150,6 +1150,18 @@ def DoubleConst1 : PatLeaf<(fpimm), [{
   return &N->getValueAPF().getSemantics() == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble() &&
          N->getValueAPF().convertToDouble() == 1.0;
 }]>;
+// Constant -1.0 (double)
+def DoubleConstNeg1 : PatLeaf<(fpimm), [{
+  return &N->getValueAPF().getSemantics() == &llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble() &&
+         N->getValueAPF().convertToDouble() == -1.0;
+}]>;
+
+
+// Constant -X -> X (double)
+def NegDoubleConst : SDNodeXForm<fpimm, [{
+  return CurDAG->getTargetConstantFP(-(N->getValueAPF()),
+                                     SDLoc(N), MVT::f64);
+}]>;
 
 // Loads FP16 constant into a register.
 //
@@ -1225,6 +1237,11 @@ def FDIV64ri :
             "div.rn.f64 \t$dst, $a, $b;",
             [(set Float64Regs:$dst, (fdiv Float64Regs:$a, fpimm:$b))]>;
 
+// fdiv will be converted to rcp
+// fneg (fdiv 1.0, X) => fneg (rcp.rn X)
+def : Pat<(fdiv DoubleConstNeg1:$a, Float64Regs:$b),
+          (FNEGf64 (FDIV641r (NegDoubleConst node:$a), Float64Regs:$b))>;
+
 //
 // F32 Approximate reciprocal
 //

llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/rcp-opt.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc < %s -march=nvptx64 | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: %if ptxas %{ llc < %s -march=nvptx64 | %ptxas-verify %}
+
+target triple = "nvptx64-nvidia-cuda"
+
+;; Check if fneg (fdiv 1, X) lowers to fneg (rcp.rn X).
+
+define double @test1(double %in) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test1(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .f64 %fd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.f64 %fd1, [test1_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    rcp.rn.f64 %fd2, %fd1;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    neg.f64 %fd3, %fd2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.f64 [func_retval0+0], %fd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %div = fdiv double 1.000000e+00, %in
+  %neg = fsub double -0.000000e+00, %div
+  ret double %neg
+}
+
+;; Check if fdiv -1, X lowers to fneg (rcp.rn X).
+
+define double @test2(double %in) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test2(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .f64 %fd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.f64 %fd1, [test2_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    rcp.rn.f64 %fd2, %fd1;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    neg.f64 %fd3, %fd2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.f64 [func_retval0+0], %fd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %div = fdiv double -1.000000e+00, %in
+  ret double %div
+}
+
+;; Check if fdiv 1, (fneg X) lowers to fneg (rcp.rn X).
+
+define double @test3(double %in) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: test3(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .f64 %fd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.f64 %fd1, [test3_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    rcp.rn.f64 %fd2, %fd1;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    neg.f64 %fd3, %fd2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.f64 [func_retval0+0], %fd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %neg = fsub double -0.000000e+00, %in
+  %div = fdiv double 1.000000e+00, %neg
+  ret double %div
+}