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* 移除非必要配置 Signed-off-by: bobz965 <[email protected]> * add vpn-dns english doc --------- Signed-off-by: bobz965 <[email protected]>
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# Custom VPC DNS | ||
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Due to the isolation of the user-defined VPC and the default VPC network, the coredns deployed in the default VPC cannot be accessed from within the custom VPC. If you wish to use the intra-cluster domain name resolution capability provided by Kubernetes within your custom VPC, you can refer to this document and utilize the vpc-dns CRD to do so. | ||
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This CRD eventually deploys a coredns that has two NICs, one in the user-defined VPC and the other in the default VPC to enable network interoperability and provide an internal load balancing within the custom VPC through the [custom VPC internal load balancing](./vpc-internal-lb.en.md). | ||
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## Deployment of vpc-dns dependent resources | ||
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```yaml | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
metadata: | ||
labels: | ||
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults | ||
name: system:vpc-dns | ||
rules: | ||
- apiGroups: | ||
- "" | ||
resources: | ||
- endpoints | ||
- services | ||
- pods | ||
- namespaces | ||
verbs: | ||
- list | ||
- watch | ||
- apiGroups: | ||
- discovery.k8s.io | ||
resources: | ||
- endpointslices | ||
verbs: | ||
- list | ||
- watch | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 | ||
kind: ClusterRoleBinding | ||
metadata: | ||
annotations: | ||
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" | ||
labels: | ||
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults | ||
name: vpc-dns | ||
roleRef: | ||
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io | ||
kind: ClusterRole | ||
name: system:vpc-dns | ||
subjects: | ||
- kind: ServiceAccount | ||
name: vpc-dns | ||
namespace: kube-system | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ServiceAccount | ||
metadata: | ||
name: vpc-dns | ||
namespace: kube-system | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ConfigMap | ||
metadata: | ||
name: vpc-dns-corefile | ||
namespace: kube-system | ||
data: | ||
Corefile: | | ||
.:53 { | ||
errors | ||
health { | ||
lameduck 5s | ||
} | ||
ready | ||
kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa { | ||
pods insecure | ||
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa | ||
} | ||
prometheus :9153 | ||
forward . /etc/resolv.conf { | ||
prefer_udp | ||
} | ||
cache 30 | ||
loop | ||
reload | ||
loadbalance | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
In addition to the above resources, the feature relies on the nat-gw-pod image for routing configuration. | ||
## Configuring Additional Network | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: "k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1" | ||
kind: NetworkAttachmentDefinition | ||
metadata: | ||
name: ovn-nad | ||
namespace: default | ||
spec: | ||
config: '{ | ||
"cniVersion": "0.3.0", | ||
"type": "kube-ovn", | ||
"server_socket": "/run/openvswitch/kube-ovn-daemon.sock", | ||
"provider": "ovn-nad.default.ovn" | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
## Configuring Configmap for vpc-dns | ||
Create a configmap under the kube-system namespace to configure the vpc-dns usage parameters that will be used later to start the vpc-dns function: | ||
```yaml | ||
apiVersion: v1 | ||
kind: ConfigMap | ||
metadata: | ||
name: vpc-dns-config | ||
namespace: kube-system | ||
data: | ||
coredns-vip: 10.96.0.3 | ||
enable-vpc-dns: "true" | ||
nad-name: ovn-nad | ||
nad-provider: ovn-nad.default.ovn | ||
``` | ||
* `enable-vpc-dns`:enable vpc dns feature, true as default | ||
* `coredns-image`:dns deployment image. Defaults to the clustered coredns deployment version | ||
* `coredns-vip`:The vip that provides lb services for coredns. | ||
* `coredns-template`:The URL where the coredns deployment template is located. defaults to the current version of the ovn directory. `coredns-template.yaml` default is `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubeovn/kube-ovn/<kube-ovn version>/yamls/coredns-template.yaml`. | ||
* `nad-name`:Configured network-attachment-definitions Resource name. | ||
* `nad-provider`:The name of the provider to use. | ||
* `k8s-service-host`:The ip used for coredns to access the k8s apiserver service, defaults to the apiserver address within the cluster. | ||
* `k8s-service-port`:The port used for coredns to access the k8s apiserver service, defaults to the apiserver port within the cluster. | ||
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## Deploying vpc-dns | ||
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configure vpc-dns yaml: | ||
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```yaml | ||
kind: VpcDns | ||
apiVersion: kubeovn.io/v1 | ||
metadata: | ||
name: test-cjh1 | ||
spec: | ||
vpc: cjh-vpc-1 | ||
subnet: cjh-subnet-1 | ||
replicas: 2 | ||
``` | ||
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* `vpc` : The name of the vpc used to deploy the dns component. | ||
* `subnet`:Sub-name for deploying dns components. | ||
* `replicas`: vpc dns deployment replicas | ||
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View information about deployed resources: | ||
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```bash | ||
# kubectl get vpc-dns | ||
NAME ACTIVE VPC SUBNET | ||
test-cjh1 false cjh-vpc-1 cjh-subnet-1 | ||
test-cjh2 true cjh-vpc-1 cjh-subnet-2 | ||
``` | ||
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ACTIVE : true Customized dns component deployed, false No deployment. | ||
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Restrictions: only one custom dns component will be deployed under a VPC | ||
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* When multiple vpc-dns resources are configured under a VPC (i.e., different subnets for the same VPC), only one vpc-dns resource is in the state `true``, and the others are`fasle`. | ||
* When the `true` vpc-dns is removed, the other `false` vpc-dns will be obtained for deployment. | ||
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## Validate deployment results | ||
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To view vpc-dns Pod status, use label app=vpc-dns to view all vpc-dns pod status: | ||
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```bash | ||
# kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l app=vpc-dns | ||
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE | ||
vpc-dns-test-cjh1-7b878d96b4-g5979 1/1 Running 0 28s | ||
vpc-dns-test-cjh1-7b878d96b4-ltmf9 1/1 Running 0 28s | ||
``` | ||
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View switch lb rule status information: | ||
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```bash | ||
# kubectl -n kube-system get slr | ||
NAME VIP PORT(S) SERVICE AGE | ||
vpc-dns-test-cjh1 10.96.0.3 53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP kube-system/slr-vpc-dns-test-cjh1 113s | ||
``` | ||
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Go to the Pod under this VPC and test the dns resolution: | ||
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```bash | ||
nslookup kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local 10.96.0.3 | ||
``` | ||
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The subnet where the switch lb rule under this VPC is located and the pods under other subnets under the same VPC can be resolved. |
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