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Terraformer

Build Status Go Report Card AUR package

A CLI tool that generates tf/json and tfstate files based on existing infrastructure (reverse Terraform).

  • Disclaimer: This is not an official Google product
  • Created by: Waze SRE

Waze SRE logo

Table of Contents

Capabilities

  1. Generate tf/json + tfstate files from existing infrastructure for all supported objects by resource.
  2. Remote state can be uploaded to a GCS bucket.
  3. Connect between resources with terraform_remote_state (local and bucket).
  4. Save tf/json files using a custom folder tree pattern.
  5. Import by resource name and type.
  6. Support terraform 0.12 (for terraform 0.11 use v0.7.9).

Terraformer uses Terraform providers and is designed to easily support newly added resources. To upgrade resources with new fields, all you need to do is upgrade the relevant Terraform providers.

Import current state to Terraform configuration from a provider

Usage:
   import [provider] [flags]
   import [provider] [command]

Available Commands:
  list        List supported resources for a provider

Flags:
  -b, --bucket string         gs://terraform-state
  -c, --connect                (default true)
  -С, --compact                (default false)
  -f, --filter strings        google_compute_firewall=id1:id2:id4
  -h, --help                  help for google
  -O, --output string         output format hcl or json (default "hcl")
  -o, --path-output string     (default "generated")
  -p, --path-pattern string   {output}/{provider}/ (default "{output}/{provider}/{service}/")
      --projects strings
  -z, --regions strings       europe-west1, (default [global])
  -r, --resources strings     firewall,networks or * for all services
  -s, --state string          local or bucket (default "local")
  -v, --verbose               verbose mode

Use " import [provider] [command] --help" for more information about a command.

Permissions

Read-only permissions

Filtering

Filters are a way to choose which resources terraformer imports. It's possible to filter resources by its identifiers or attributes. Multiple filtering values are separated by :. If an identifier contains this symbol, value should be wrapped in ' e.g. --filter=resource=id1:'project:dataset_id'. Identifier based filters will be executed before Terraformer will try to refresh remote state.

Resource ID

Filtering is based on Terraform resource ID patterns. To find valid ID patterns for your resource, check the import part of the Terraform documentation.

Example usage:

terraformer import aws --resources=vpc,subnet --filter=aws_vpc=myvpcid --regions=eu-west-1

Will only import the vpc with id myvpcid. This form of filters can help when it's necessary to select resources by its identifiers.

Planning

The plan command generates a planfile that contains all the resources set to be imported. By modifying the planfile before running the import command, you can rename or filter the resources you'd like to import.

The rest of subcommands and parameters are identical to the import command.

$ terraformer plan google --resources=networks,firewall --projects=my-project --regions=europe-west1-d
(snip)

Saving planfile to generated/google/my-project/terraformer/plan.json

After reviewing/customizing the planfile, begin the import by running import plan.

$ terraformer import plan generated/google/my-project/terraformer/plan.json

Resource structure

Terraformer by default separates each resource into a file, which is put into a given service directory.

The default path for resource files is {output}/{provider}/{service}/{resource}.tf and can vary for each provider.

It's possible to adjust the generated structure by:

  1. Using --compact parameter to group resource files within a single service into one resources.tf file
  2. Adjusting the --path-pattern parameter and passing e.g. --path-pattern {output}/{provider}/ to generate resources for all services in one directory

It's possible to combine --compact --path-pattern parameters together.

Installation

From source:

  1. Run git clone <terraformer repo>
  2. Run go mod download
  3. Run go build -v for all providers OR build with one provider go run build/main.go {google,aws,azure,kubernetes and etc}
  4. Run terraform init against an init.tf file to install the plugins required for your platform. For example, if you need plugins for the google provider, init.tf should contain:
provider "google" {}

Or alternatively

  1. Copy your Terraform provider's plugin(s) to folder ~/.terraform.d/plugins/{darwin,linux}_amd64/, as appropriate.

From Releases:

  • Linux
export PROVIDER={all,google,aws,kubernetes}
curl -LO https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/terraformer/releases/download/$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/GoogleCloudPlatform/terraformer/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4)/terraformer-${PROVIDER}-linux-amd64
chmod +x terraformer-${PROVIDER}-linux-amd64
sudo mv terraformer-${PROVIDER}-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/terraformer
  • MacOS
export PROVIDER={all,google,aws,kubernetes}
curl -LO https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/terraformer/releases/download/$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/GoogleCloudPlatform/terraformer/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4)/terraformer-${PROVIDER}-darwin-amd64
chmod +x terraformer-${PROVIDER}-darwin-amd64
sudo mv terraformer-${PROVIDER}-darwin-amd64 /usr/local/bin/terraformer

Using a package manager

If you want to use a package manager:

  • Homebrew users can use brew install terraformer.
  • Chocolatey users can use choco install terraformer.

Links to download Terraform Providers:

  • Major Cloud
    • Google Cloud provider >2.11.0 - here
    • AWS provider >2.25.0 - here
    • Azure provider >1.35.0 - here
    • Alicloud provider >1.57.1 - here
  • Cloud
    • DigitalOcean provider >1.9.1 - here
    • Fastly provider >0.16.1 - here
    • Heroku provider >2.2.1 - here
    • Linode provider >1.8.0 - here
    • NS1 provider >1.8.3 - here
    • OpenStack provider >1.21.1 - here
    • Vultr provider >1.0.5 - here
  • Infrastructure Software
    • Kubernetes provider >=1.9.0 - here
    • RabbitMQ provider >=1.1.0 - here
  • Network
    • Cloudflare provider >1.16 - here
  • VCS
    • GitHub provider >=2.2.1 - here
  • Monitoring & System Management
    • Datadog provider >2.1.0 - here
    • New Relic provider >1.5.0 - here
  • Community
    • Keycloak provider >=1.12.0 - here
    • Logz.io provider >=1.1.1 - here
    • Commercetools provider >= 0.21.0 - here
    • Mikrotik provider >= 0.2.2 - here
    • GmailFilter provider >= 1.0.1 - here

Information on provider plugins: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/providers.html

Use with GCP

asciicast

Example:

terraformer import google --resources=gcs,forwardingRules,httpHealthChecks --connect=true --regions=europe-west1,europe-west4 --projects=aaa,fff
terraformer import google --resources=gcs,forwardingRules,httpHealthChecks --filter=google_compute_firewall=rule1:rule2:rule3 --regions=europe-west1 --projects=aaa,fff

List of supported GCP services:

  • addresses
    • google_compute_address
  • autoscalers
    • google_compute_autoscaler
  • backendBuckets
    • google_compute_backend_bucket
  • backendServices
    • google_compute_backend_service
  • bigQuery
    • google_bigquery_dataset
    • google_bigquery_table
  • cloudFunctions
    • google_cloudfunctions_function
  • cloudsql
    • google_sql_database_instance
    • google_sql_database
  • dataProc
    • google_dataproc_cluster
  • disks
    • google_compute_disk
  • dns
    • google_dns_managed_zone
    • google_dns_record_set
  • firewall
    • google_compute_firewall
  • forwardingRules
    • google_compute_forwarding_rule
  • gcs
    • google_storage_bucket
    • google_storage_bucket_acl
    • google_storage_default_object_acl
    • google_storage_bucket_iam_binding
    • google_storage_bucket_iam_member
    • google_storage_bucket_iam_policy
    • google_storage_notification
  • gke
    • google_container_cluster
    • google_container_node_pool
  • globalAddresses
    • google_compute_global_address
  • globalForwardingRules
    • google_compute_global_forwarding_rule
  • healthChecks
    • google_compute_health_check
  • httpHealthChecks
    • google_compute_http_health_check
  • httpsHealthChecks
    • google_compute_https_health_check
  • iam
    • google_project_iam_custom_role
    • google_project_iam_member
    • google_service_account
  • images
    • google_compute_image
  • instanceGroupManagers
    • google_compute_instance_group_manager
  • instanceGroups
    • google_compute_instance_group
  • instanceTemplates
    • google_compute_instance_template
  • instances
    • google_compute_instance
  • interconnectAttachments
    • google_compute_interconnect_attachment
  • kms
    • google_kms_key_ring
    • google_kms_crypto_key
  • logging
    • google_logging_metric
  • memoryStore
    • google_redis_instance
  • monitoring
    • google_monitoring_alert_policy
    • google_monitoring_group
    • google_monitoring_notification_channel
    • google_monitoring_uptime_check_config
  • networks
    • google_compute_network
  • nodeGroups
    • google_compute_node_group
  • nodeTemplates
    • google_compute_node_template
  • project
    • google_project
  • pubsub
    • google_pubsub_subscription
    • google_pubsub_topic
  • regionAutoscalers
    • google_compute_region_autoscaler
  • regionBackendServices
    • google_compute_region_backend_service
  • regionDisks
    • google_compute_region_disk
  • regionInstanceGroupManagers
    • google_compute_region_instance_group_manager
  • routers
    • google_compute_router
  • routes
    • google_compute_route
  • schedulerJobs
    • google_cloud_scheduler_job
  • securityPolicies
    • google_compute_security_policy
  • sslPolicies
    • google_compute_ssl_policy
  • subnetworks
    • google_compute_subnetwork
  • targetHttpProxies
    • google_compute_target_http_proxy
  • targetHttpsProxies
    • google_compute_target_https_proxy
  • targetInstances
    • google_compute_target_instance
  • targetPools
    • google_compute_target_pool
  • targetSslProxies
    • google_compute_target_ssl_proxy
  • targetTcpProxies
    • google_compute_target_tcp_proxy
  • targetVpnGateways
    • google_compute_vpn_gateway
  • urlMaps
    • google_compute_url_map
  • vpnTunnels
    • google_compute_vpn_tunnel

Your tf and tfstate files are written by default to generated/gcp/zone/service.

Use with AWS

Example:

 terraformer import aws --resources=vpc,subnet --connect=true --regions=eu-west-1 --profile=prod
 terraformer import aws --resources=vpc,subnet --filter=aws_vpc=vpc_id1:vpc_id2:vpc_id3 --regions=eu-west-1

Profiles support

AWS configuration including environmental variables, shared credentials file (~/.aws/credentials), and shared config file (~/.aws/config) will be loaded by the tool by default. To use a specific profile, you can use the following command:

terraformer import aws --resources=vpc,subnet --regions=eu-west-1 --profile=prod

You can also provide no regions when importing resources:

terraformer import aws --resources=cloudfront --profile=prod

In that case terraformer will not know with which region resources are associated with and will not assume any region. That scenario is useful in case of global resources (e.g. CloudFront distributions or Route 53 records) and when region is passed implicitly through environmental variables or metadata service.

Supported services

  • accessanalyzer
    • aws_accessanalyzer_analyzer
  • acm
    • aws_acm_certificate
  • alb (supports ALB and NLB)
    • aws_lb
    • aws_lb_listener
    • aws_lb_listener_rule
    • aws_lb_listener_certificate
    • aws_lb_target_group
    • aws_lb_target_group_attachment
  • api_gateway
    • aws_api_gateway_authorizer
    • aws_api_gateway_documentation_part
    • aws_api_gateway_gateway_response
    • aws_api_gateway_integration
    • aws_api_gateway_integration_response
    • aws_api_gateway_method
    • aws_api_gateway_method_response
    • aws_api_gateway_model
    • aws_api_gateway_resource
    • aws_api_gateway_rest_api
    • aws_api_gateway_stage
    • aws_api_gateway_usage_plan
    • aws_api_gateway_vpc_link
  • appsync
    • aws_appsync_graphql_api
  • auto_scaling
    • aws_autoscaling_group
    • aws_launch_configuration
    • aws_launch_template
  • budgets
    • aws_budgets_budget
  • cloud9
    • aws_cloud9_environment_ec2
  • cloudfront
    • aws_cloudfront_distribution
  • cloudformation
    • aws_cloudformation_stack
    • aws_cloudformation_stack_set
    • aws_cloudformation_stack_set_instance
  • cloudtrail
    • aws_cloudtrail
  • cloudwatch
    • aws_cloudwatch_dashboard
    • aws_cloudwatch_event_rule
    • aws_cloudwatch_event_target
    • aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm
  • codebuild
    • aws_codebuild_project
  • codecommit
    • aws_codecommit_repository
  • codedeploy
    • aws_codedeploy_app
  • codepipeline
    • aws_codepipeline
    • aws_codepipeline_webhook
  • cognito
    • aws_cognito_identity_pool
    • aws_cognito_user_pool
  • customer_gateway
    • aws_customer_gateway
  • config
    • aws_config_config_rule
    • aws_config_configuration_recorder
    • aws_config_delivery_channel
  • datapipeline
    • aws_datapipeline_pipeline
  • devicefarm
    • aws_devicefarm_project
  • dynamodb
    • aws_dynamodb_table
  • ec2_instance
    • aws_instance
  • eip
    • aws_eip
  • elasticache
    • aws_elasticache_cluster
    • aws_elasticache_parameter_group
    • aws_elasticache_subnet_group
    • aws_elasticache_replication_group
  • ebs
    • aws_ebs_volume
    • aws_volume_attachment
  • elastic_beanstalk
    • aws_elastic_beanstalk_application
    • aws_elastic_beanstalk_environment
  • ecs
    • aws_ecs_cluster
    • aws_ecs_service
    • aws_ecs_task_definition
  • ecr
    • aws_ecr_lifecycle_policy
    • aws_ecr_repository
    • aws_ecr_repository_policy
  • eks
    • aws_eks_cluster
  • elb
    • aws_elb
  • emr
    • aws_emr_cluster
    • aws_emr_security_configuration
  • eni
    • aws_network_interface
  • es
    • aws_elasticsearch_domain
  • firehose
    • aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream
  • glue
    • glue_crawler
    • aws_glue_catalog_database
    • aws_glue_catalog_table
  • iam
    • aws_iam_group
    • aws_iam_group_policy
    • aws_iam_group_policy_attachment
    • aws_iam_instance_profile
    • aws_iam_policy
    • aws_iam_role
    • aws_iam_role_policy
    • aws_iam_role_policy_attachment
    • aws_iam_user
    • aws_iam_user_group_membership
    • aws_iam_user_policy
    • aws_iam_user_policy_attachment
  • igw
    • aws_internet_gateway
  • iot
    • aws_iot_thing
    • aws_iot_thing_type
    • aws_iot_topic_rule
    • aws_iot_role_alias
  • kinesis
    • aws_kinesis_stream
  • kms
    • aws_kms_key
    • aws_kms_alias
  • lambda
    • aws_lambda_event_source_mapping
    • aws_lambda_function
    • aws_lambda_function_event_invoke_config
    • aws_lambda_layer_version
  • media_package
    • aws_media_package_channel
  • media_store
    • aws_media_store_container
  • msk
    • aws_msk_cluster
  • nat
    • aws_nat_gateway
  • nacl
    • aws_network_acl
  • organization
    • aws_organizations_account
    • aws_organizations_organization
    • aws_organizations_organizational_unit
    • aws_organizations_policy
    • aws_organizations_policy_attachment
  • qldb
    • aws_qldb_ledger
  • rds
    • aws_db_instance
    • aws_db_parameter_group
    • aws_db_subnet_group
    • aws_db_option_group
    • aws_db_event_subscription
  • resourcegroups
    • aws_resourcegroups_group
  • route53
    • aws_route53_zone
    • aws_route53_record
  • route_table
    • aws_route_table
    • aws_main_route_table_association
    • aws_route_table_association
  • s3
    • aws_s3_bucket
    • aws_s3_bucket_policy
  • secretsmanager
    • aws_secretsmanager_secret
  • securityhub
    • aws_securityhub_account
    • aws_securityhub_member
    • aws_securityhub_standards_subscription
  • servicecatalog
    • aws_servicecatalog_portfolio
  • ses
    • aws_ses_configuration_set
    • aws_ses_domain_identity
    • aws_ses_email_identity
    • aws_ses_receipt_rule
    • aws_ses_receipt_rule_set
    • aws_ses_template
  • sfn
    • aws_sfn_activity
    • aws_sfn_state_machine
  • sg
    • aws_security_group
    • aws_security_group_rule (if a rule cannot be inlined)
  • sns
    • aws_sns_topic
    • aws_sns_topic_subscription
  • sqs
    • aws_sqs_queue
  • subnet
    • aws_subnet
  • swf
    • aws_swf_domain
  • transit_gateway
    • aws_ec2_transit_gateway_route_table
    • aws_ec2_transit_gateway_vpc_attachment
  • waf
    • aws_waf_byte_match_set
    • aws_waf_geo_match_set
    • aws_waf_ipset
    • aws_waf_rate_based_rule
    • aws_waf_regex_match_set
    • aws_waf_regex_pattern_set
    • aws_waf_rule
    • aws_waf_rule_group
    • aws_waf_size_constraint_set
    • aws_waf_sql_injection_match_set
    • aws_waf_web_acl
    • aws_waf_xss_match_set
  • waf_regional
    • aws_wafregional_byte_match_set
    • aws_wafregional_geo_match_set
    • aws_wafregional_ipset
    • aws_wafregional_rate_based_rule
    • aws_wafregional_regex_match_set
    • aws_wafregional_regex_pattern_set
    • aws_wafregional_rule
    • aws_wafregional_rule_group
    • aws_wafregional_size_constraint_set
    • aws_wafregional_sql_injection_match_set
    • aws_wafregional_web_acl
    • aws_wafregional_xss_match_set
  • vpc
    • aws_vpc
  • vpc_peering
    • aws_vpc_peering_connection
  • vpn_connection
    • aws_vpn_connection
  • vpn_gateway
    • aws_vpn_gateway
  • xray
    • aws_xray_sampling_rule

Global services

AWS services that are global will be imported without specified region even if several regions will be passed. It is to ensure only one representation of an AWS resource is imported.

List of global AWS services:

  • budgets
  • cloudfront
  • iam
  • organization
  • route53
  • waf

Attribute filters

Attribute filters allow filtering across different resource types by its attributes.

terraformer import aws --resources=ec2_instance,ebs --filter="Name=tags.costCenter;Value=20000:'20001:1'" --regions=eu-west-1

Will only import AWS EC2 instances along with EBS volumes annotated with tag costCenter with values 20000 or 20001:1. Attribute filters are by default applicable to all resource types although it's possible to specify to what resource type a given filter should be applicable to by providing Type=<type> parameter. For example:

terraformer import aws --resources=ec2_instance,ebs --filter=Type=ec2_instance;Name=tags.costCenter;Value=20000:'20001:1' --regions=eu-west-1

Will work as same as example above with a change the filter will be applicable only to ec2_instance resources.

Due to fact API Gateway generates a lot of resources, it's possible to issue a filtering query to retrieve resources related to a given REST API by tags. To fetch resources related to a REST API resource with a tag STAGE and value dev, add parameter --filter="Type=aws_api_gateway_rest_api;Name=tags.STAGE;Value=dev".

SQS queues retrieval

Terraformer uses AWS ListQueues API call to fetch available queues. The API is able to return only up to 1000 queues and an additional name prefix should be passed to filter the list results. It's possible to pass QueueNamePrefix parameter by environmental variable SQS_PREFIX.

Use with Azure

Support Azure CLI, Service Principal with Client Certificate & Service Principal with Client Secret

Example:

# Using Azure CLI (az login)
export ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=[SUBSCRIPTION_ID]

# Using Service Principal with Client Certificate
export ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=[SUBSCRIPTION_ID]
export ARM_CLIENT_ID=[CLIENT_ID]
export ARM_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PATH="/path/to/my/client/certificate.pfx"
export ARM_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD=[CLIENT_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD]
export ARM_TENANT_ID=[TENANT_ID]

# Service Principal with Client Secret
export ARM_SUBSCRIPTION_ID=[SUBSCRIPTION_ID]
export ARM_CLIENT_ID=[CLIENT_ID]
export ARM_CLIENT_SECRET=[CLIENT_SECRET]
export ARM_TENANT_ID=[TENANT_ID]

./terraformer import azure -r resource_group

List of supported Azure resources:

  • analysis
    • azurerm_analysis_services_server
  • database
    • azurerm_mariadb_configuration
    • azurerm_mariadb_database
    • azurerm_mariadb_firewall_rule
    • azurerm_mariadb_server
    • azurerm_mariadb_virtual_network_rule
    • azurerm_mysql_configuration
    • azurerm_mysql_database
    • azurerm_mysql_firewall_rule
    • azurerm_mysql_server
    • azurerm_mysql_virtual_network_rule
    • azurerm_postgresql_configuration
    • azurerm_postgresql_database
    • azurerm_postgresql_firewall_rule
    • azurerm_postgresql_server
    • azurerm_postgresql_virtual_network_rule
    • azurerm_sql_database
    • azurerm_sql_active_directory_administrator
    • azurerm_sql_elasticpool
    • azurerm_sql_failover_group
    • azurerm_sql_firewall_rule
    • azurerm_sql_server
    • azurerm_sql_virtual_network_rule
  • disk
    • azurerm_managed_disk
  • network_interface
    • azurerm_network_interface
  • network_security_group
    • azurerm_network_security_group
  • resource_group
    • azurerm_resource_group
  • storage_account
    • azurerm_storage_account
  • virtual_machine
    • azurerm_virtual_machine
  • virtual_network
    • azurerm_virtual_network

Use with AliCloud

You can either edit your alicloud config directly, (usually it is ~/.aliyun/config.json) or run aliyun configure and enter the credentials when prompted.

Terraformer will pick up the profile name specified in the --profile parameter. It defaults to the first config in the config array.

terraformer import alicloud --resources=ecs --regions=ap-southeast-3 --profile=default

For all supported resources, you can do

# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/114948/203870
export ALL_SUPPORTED_ALICLOUD_RESOURCES=$(terraformer import alicloud list | sed -e 'H;1h;$!d;x;y/\n/,/')
terraformer import alicloud --resources=$ALL_SUPPORTED_ALICLOUD_RESOURCES --regions=ap-southeast-3

List of supported AliCloud resources:

  • dns
    • alicloud_dns
    • alicloud_dns_record
  • ecs
    • alicloud_instance
  • keypair
    • alicloud_key_pair
  • nat
    • alicloud_nat_gateway
  • pvtz
    • alicloud_pvtz_zone
    • alicloud_pvtz_zone_attachment
    • alicloud_pvtz_zone_record
  • ram
    • alicloud_ram_role
    • alicloud_ram_role_policy_attachment
  • rds
    • alicloud_db_instance
  • sg
    • alicloud_security_group
    • alicloud_security_group_rule
  • slb
    • alicloud_slb
    • alicloud_slb_server_group
    • alicloud_slb_listener
  • vpc
    • alicloud_vpc
  • vswitch
    • alicloud_vswitch

Use with DigitalOcean

Example:

export DIGITALOCEAN_TOKEN=[DIGITALOCEAN_TOKEN]
./terraformer import digitalocean -r project,droplet

List of supported DigitalOcean resources:

  • cdn
    • digitalocean_cdn
  • certificate
    • digitalocean_certificate
  • database_cluster
    • digitalocean_database_cluster
    • digitalocean_database_connection_pool
    • digitalocean_database_db
    • digitalocean_database_replica
    • digitalocean_database_user
  • domain
    • digitalocean_domain
    • digitalocean_record
  • droplet
    • digitalocean_droplet
  • droplet_snapshot
    • digitalocean_droplet_snapshot
  • firewall
    • digitalocean_firewall
  • floating_ip
    • digitalocean_floating_ip
  • kubernetes_cluster
    • digitalocean_kubernetes_cluster
    • digitalocean_kubernetes_node_pool
  • loadbalancer
    • digitalocean_loadbalancer
  • project
    • digitalocean_project
  • ssh_key
    • digitalocean_ssh_key
  • tag
    • digitalocean_tag
  • volume
    • digitalocean_volume
  • volume_snapshot
    • digitalocean_volume_snapshot

Use with Fastly

Example:

export FASTLY_API_KEY=[FASTLY_API_KEY]
export FASTLY_CUSTOMER_ID=[FASTLY_CUSTOMER_ID]
./terraformer import fastly -r service_v1,user

List of supported Fastly resources:

  • service_v1
    • fastly_service_acl_entries_v1
    • fastly_service_dictionary_items_v1
    • fastly_service_dynamic_snippet_content_v1
    • fastly_service_v1
  • user
    • fastly_user_v1

Use with Heroku

Example:

export HEROKU_EMAIL=[HEROKU_EMAIL]
export HEROKU_API_KEY=[HEROKU_API_KEY]
./terraformer import heroku -r app,addon

List of supported Heroku resources:

  • account_feature
    • heroku_account_feature
  • addon
    • heroku_addon
  • addon_attachment
    • heroku_addon_attachment
  • app
    • heroku_app
  • app_config_association
    • heroku_app_config_association
  • app_feature
    • heroku_app_feature
  • app_webhook
    • heroku_app_webhook
  • build
    • heroku_build
  • cert
    • heroku_cert
  • domain
    • heroku_domain
  • drain
    • heroku_drain
  • formation
    • heroku_formation
  • pipeline
    • heroku_pipeline
  • pipeline_coupling
    • heroku_pipeline_coupling
  • team_collaborator
    • heroku_team_collaborator
  • team_member
    • heroku_team_member

Use with Linode

Example:

export LINODE_TOKEN=[LINODE_TOKEN]
./terraformer import linode -r instance

List of supported Linode resources:

  • domain
    • linode_domain
    • linode_domain_record
  • image
    • linode_image
  • instance
    • linode_instance
  • nodebalancer
    • linode_nodebalancer
    • linode_nodebalancer_config
    • linode_nodebalancer_node
  • rdns
    • linode_rdns
  • sshkey
    • linode_sshkey
  • stackscript
    • linode_stackscript
  • token
    • linode_token
  • volume
    • linode_volume

Use with NS1

Example:

$ export NS1_APIKEY=[NS1_APIKEY]
$ terraformer import ns1 -r zone,monitoringjob,team

List of supported NS1 resources:

  • zone
    • ns1_zone
  • monitoringjob
    • ns1_monitoringjob
  • team
    • ns1_team

Use with OpenStack

Example:

 terraformer import openstack --resources=compute,networking --regions=RegionOne

List of supported OpenStack services:

  • blockstorage
    • openstack_blockstorage_volume_v1
    • openstack_blockstorage_volume_v2
    • openstack_blockstorage_volume_v3
  • compute
    • openstack_compute_instance_v2
  • networking
    • openstack_networking_secgroup_v2
    • openstack_networking_secgroup_rule_v2

Use with Vultr

Example:

export VULTR_API_KEY=[VULTR_API_KEY]
./terraformer import vultr -r server

List of supported Vultr resources:

  • bare_metal_server
    • vultr_bare_metal_server
  • block_storage
    • vultr_block_storage
  • dns_domain
    • vultr_dns_domain
    • vultr_dns_record
  • firewall_group
    • vultr_firewall_group
    • vultr_firewall_rule
  • network
    • vultr_network
  • reserved_ip
    • vultr_reserved_ip
  • server
    • vultr_server
  • snapshot
    • vultr_snapshot
  • ssh_key
    • vultr_ssh_key
  • startup_script
    • vultr_startup_script
  • user
    • vultr_user

Use with Kubernetes

Example:

 terraformer import kubernetes --resources=deployments,services,storageclasses
 terraformer import kubernetes --resources=deployments,services,storageclasses --filter=kubernetes_deployment=name1:name2:name3

All Kubernetes resources that are currently supported by the Kubernetes provider, are also supported by this module. Here is the list of resources which are currently supported by Kubernetes provider v.1.4:

  • clusterrolebinding
    • kubernetes_cluster_role_binding
  • configmaps
    • kubernetes_config_map
  • deployments
    • kubernetes_deployment
  • horizontalpodautoscalers
    • kubernetes_horizontal_pod_autoscaler
  • limitranges
    • kubernetes_limit_range
  • namespaces
    • kubernetes_namespace
  • persistentvolumes
    • kubernetes_persistent_volume
  • persistentvolumeclaims
    • kubernetes_persistent_volume_claim
  • pods
    • kubernetes_pod
  • replicationcontrollers
    • kubernetes_replication_controller
  • resourcequotas
    • kubernetes_resource_quota
  • secrets
    • kubernetes_secret
  • services
    • kubernetes_service
  • serviceaccounts
    • kubernetes_service_account
  • statefulsets
    • kubernetes_stateful_set
  • storageclasses
    • kubernetes_storage_class

Known issues

  • Terraform Kubernetes provider is rejecting resources with ":" characters in their names (as they don't meet DNS-1123), while it's allowed for certain types in Kubernetes, e.g. ClusterRoleBinding.
  • Because Terraform flatmap uses "." to detect the keys for unflattening the maps, some keys with "." in their names are being considered as the maps.
  • Since the library assumes empty strings to be empty values (not "0"), there are some issues with optional integer keys that are restricted to be positive.

Use with OctopusDeploy

Example:

export OCTOPUS_CLI_SERVER=http://localhost:8081/
export OCTOPUS_CLI_API_KEY=API-CK7DQ8BMJCUUBSHAJCDIATXUO

terraformer import octopusdeploy --resources=tagsets
  • accounts
    • octopusdeploy_account
  • certificates
    • octopusdeploy_certificate
  • environments
    • octopusdeploy_environment
  • feeds
    • octopusdeploy_feed
  • libraryvariablesets
    • octopusdeploy_library_variable_set
  • lifecycle
    • octopusdeploy_lifecycle
  • project
    • octopusdeploy_project
  • projectgroups
    • octopusdeploy_project_group
  • projecttriggers
    • octopusdeploy_project_deployment_target_trigger
  • tagsets
    • octopusdeploy_tag_set

Use with RabbitMQ

Example:

 export RABBITMQ_SERVER_URL=http://foo.bar.localdomain:15672
 export RABBITMQ_USERNAME=[RABBITMQ_USERNAME]
 export RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=[RABBITMQ_PASSWORD]

 terraformer import rabbitmq --resources=vhosts,queues,exchanges
 terraformer import rabbitmq --resources=vhosts,queues,exchanges --filter=rabbitmq_vhost=name1:name2:name3

All RabbitMQ resources that are currently supported by the RabbitMQ provider, are also supported by this module. Here is the list of resources which are currently supported by RabbitMQ provider v.1.1.0:

  • bindings
    • rabbitmq_binding
  • exchanges
    • rabbitmq_exchange
  • permissions
    • rabbitmq_permissions
  • policies
    • rabbitmq_policy
  • queues
    • rabbitmq_queue
  • users
    • rabbitmq_user
  • vhosts
    • rabbitmq_vhost

Use with Cloudflare

Example using a Cloudflare API Key and corresponding email:

export CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY=[CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY]
export CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL=[CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL]
export CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=[CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID]
 ./terraformer import cloudflare --resources=firewall,dns

or using a Cloudflare API Token:

export CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN=[CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN]
export CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=[CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID]
 ./terraformer import cloudflare --resources=firewall,dns

List of supported Cloudflare services:

  • access
    • cloudflare_access_application
  • dns
    • cloudflare_zone
    • cloudflare_record
  • firewall
    • cloudflare_access_rule
    • cloudflare_filter
    • cloudflare_firewall_rule
    • cloudflare_zone_lockdown
    • cloudflare_rate_limit
  • page_rule
    • cloudflare_page_rule
  • account_member
    • cloudflare_account_member

Use with GitHub

Example:

 ./terraformer import github --organizations=YOUR_ORGANIZATION --resources=repositories --token=YOUR_TOKEN // or GITHUB_TOKEN in env
 ./terraformer import github --organizations=YOUR_ORGANIZATION --resources=repositories --filter=github_repository=id1:id2:id4 --token=YOUR_TOKEN // or GITHUB_TOKEN in env

Supports only organizational resources. List of supported resources:

  • members
    • github_membership
  • organization_blocks
    • github_organization_block
  • organization_projects
    • github_organization_project
  • organization_webhooks
    • github_organization_webhook
  • repositories
    • github_repository
    • github_repository_webhook
    • github_branch_protection
    • github_repository_collaborator
    • github_repository_deploy_key
  • teams
    • github_team
    • github_team_membership
    • github_team_repository
  • user_ssh_keys
    • github_user_ssh_key

Notes:

  • Terraformer can't get webhook secrets from the GitHub API. If you use a secret token in any of your webhooks, running terraform plan will result in a change being detected: => configuration.#: "1" => "0" in tfstate only.

Use with Datadog

Example:

 ./terraformer import datadog --resources=monitor --api-key=YOUR_DATADOG_API_KEY // or DATADOG_API_KEY in env --app-key=YOUR_DATADOG_APP_KEY // or DATADOG_APP_KEY in env
 ./terraformer import datadog --resources=monitor --filter=datadog_monitor=id1:id2:id4 --api-key=YOUR_DATADOG_API_KEY // or DATADOG_API_KEY in env --app-key=YOUR_DATADOG_APP_KEY // or DATADOG_APP_KEY in env

List of supported Datadog services:

  • dashboard
    • datadog_dashboard
  • downtime
    • datadog_downtime
  • monitor
    • datadog_monitor
  • screenboard
    • datadog_screenboard
  • synthetics
    • datadog_synthetics_test
  • timeboard
    • datadog_timeboard
  • user
    • datadog_user

Use with New Relic

Example:

NEWRELIC_API_KEY=[API-KEY]
./terraformer import newrelic -r alert,dashboard,infra,synthetics

List of supported New Relic resources:

  • alert
    • newrelic_alert_channel
    • newrelic_alert_condition
    • newrelic_alert_policy
  • dashboard
    • newrelic_dashboard
  • infra
    • newrelic_infra_alert_condition
  • synthetics
    • newrelic_synthetics_monitor
    • newrelic_synthetics_alert_condition

Use with Keycloak

Example:

 export KEYCLOAK_URL=https://foo.bar.localdomain
 export KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID=[KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_ID]
 export KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET=[KEYCLOAK_CLIENT_SECRET]

 terraformer import keycloak --resources=realms
 terraformer import keycloak --resources=realms --filter=keycloak_realm=name1:name2:name3
 terraformer import keycloak --resources=realms --targets realmA,realmB

Here is the list of resources which are currently supported by Keycloak provider v.1.17.1:

  • realms
    • keycloak_default_groups
    • keycloak_group
    • keycloak_group_memberships
    • keycloak_group_roles
    • keycloak_ldap_full_name_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_group_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_hardcoded_group_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_hardcoded_role_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_msad_lds_user_account_control_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_msad_user_account_control_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_user_attribute_mapper
    • keycloak_ldap_user_federation
    • keycloak_openid_audience_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_client
    • keycloak_openid_client_default_scopes
    • keycloak_openid_client_optional_scopes
    • keycloak_openid_client_scope
    • keycloak_openid_client_service_account_role
    • keycloak_openid_full_name_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_group_membership_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_hardcoded_claim_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_hardcoded_group_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_hardcoded_role_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_user_attribute_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_openid_user_property_protocol_mapper
    • keycloak_realm
    • keycloak_required_action
    • keycloak_role
    • keycloak_user

Use with Logz.io

Example:

 LOGZIO_API_TOKEN=foobar LOGZIO_BASE_URL=https://api-eu.logz.io ./terraformer import logzio -r=alerts,alert_notification_endpoints // Import Logz.io alerts and alert notification endpoints

List of supported Logz.io resources:

  • alerts
    • logzio_alert
  • alert_notification_endpoints
    • logzio_endpoint

Use with Commercetools

This provider use the terraform-provider-commercetools. The terraformer provider was build by Dustin Deus.

Example:

CTP_CLIENT_ID=foo CTP_CLIENT_SCOPE=scope CTP_CLIENT_SECRET=bar CTP_PROJECT_KEY=key ./terraformer plan commercetools -r=types // Only planning
CTP_CLIENT_ID=foo CTP_CLIENT_SCOPE=scope CTP_CLIENT_SECRET=bar CTP_PROJECT_KEY=key ./terraformer import commercetools -r=types // Import commercetools types

List of supported commercetools resources:

  • api_extension
    • commercetools_api_extension
  • channel
    • commercetools_channel
  • product_type
    • commercetools_product_type
  • shipping_method
    • commercetools_shipping_method
  • shipping_zone
    • commercetools_shipping_zone
  • state
    • commercetools_state
  • store
    • commercetools_store
  • subscription
    • commercetools_subscription
  • tax_category
    • commercetools_tax_category
  • types
    • commercetools_type

Use with Mikrotik

This provider uses the terraform-provider-mikrotik. The terraformer provider was build by Dom Del Nano.

Example:

## Warning! You should not expose your mikrotik creds through your bash history. Export them to your shell in a safe way when doing this for real!

MIKROTIK_HOST=router-hostname:8728 MIKROTIK_USER=username MIKROTIK_PASSWORD=password terraformer  import mikrotik -r=dhcp_lease

# Import only static IPs
MIKROTIK_HOST=router-hostname:8728 MIKROTIK_USER=username MIKROTIK_PASSWORD=password terraformer  import mikrotik -r=dhcp_lease --filter='Name=dynamic;Value=false'

List of supported mikrotik resources:

  • mikrotik_dhcp_lease

Use with GmailFilter

Support Using Service Accounts or Using Application Default Credentials.

Example:

# Using Service Accounts
export GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/client_secret.json
export IMPERSONATED_USER_EMAIL="[email protected]"

# Using Application Default Credentials
gcloud auth application-default login \
  --client-id-file=client_secret.json \
  --scopes \
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.labels,\
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.settings.basic

./terraformer import gmailfilter -r=filter,label

List of supported GmailFilter resources:

  • label
    • gmailfilter_label
  • filter
    • gmailfilter_filter

Contributing

If you have improvements or fixes, we would love to have your contributions. Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for more information on the process we would like contributors to follow.

Developing

Terraformer was built so you can easily add new providers of any kind.

Process for generating tf/json + tfstate files:

  1. Call GCP/AWS/other api and get list of resources.
  2. Iterate over resources and take only the ID (we don't need mapping fields!).
  3. Call to provider for readonly fields.
  4. Call to infrastructure and take tf + tfstate.

Infrastructure

  1. Call to provider using the refresh method and get all data.
  2. Convert refresh data to go struct.
  3. Generate HCL file - tf/json files.
  4. Generate tfstate files.

All mapping of resource is made by providers and Terraform. Upgrades are needed only for providers.

GCP compute resources

For GCP compute resources, use generated code from providers/gcp/gcp_compute_code_generator.

To regenerate code:

go run providers/gcp/gcp_compute_code_generator/*.go

Similar projects

Terraformer Benefits
  • Simpler to add new providers and resources - already supports AWS, GCP, GitHub, Kubernetes, and Openstack. Terraforming supports only AWS.
  • Better support for HCL + tfstate, including updates for Terraform 0.12.
  • If a provider adds new attributes to a resource, there is no need change Terraformer code - just update the Terraform provider on your laptop.
  • Automatically supports connections between resources in HCL files.
Comparison

Terraforming gets all attributes from cloud APIs and creates HCL and tfstate files with templating. Each attribute in the API needs to map to attribute in Terraform. Generated files from templating can be broken with illegal syntax. When a provider adds new attributes the terraforming code needs to be updated.

Terraformer instead uses Terraform provider files for mapping attributes, HCL library from Hashicorp, and Terraform code.

Look for S3 support in terraforming here and official S3 support Terraforming lacks full coverage for resources - as an example you can see that 70% of S3 options are not supported:

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CLI tool to generate terraform files from existing infrastructure (reverse Terraform). Infrastructure to Code

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