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# NullAssociation
# null_association

TODO: Delete this and the text below, and describe your gem
[![CI](https://github.com/keygen-sh/null_association/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/keygen-sh/null_association/actions)
[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/null_association.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/null_association)

Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/null_association`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
Use `null_association` to utilize the [null object pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_object_pattern)
with Active Record associations.

This gem was extracted from [Keygen](https://keygen.sh).

Sponsored by:

<a href="https://keygen.sh?ref=null_association">
<div>
<img src="https://keygen.sh/images/logo-pill.png" width="200" alt="Keygen">
</div>
</a>

_A fair source software licensing and distribution API._

## Installation

TODO: Replace `UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG` with your gem name right after releasing it to RubyGems.org. Please do not do it earlier due to security reasons. Alternatively, replace this section with instructions to install your gem from git if you don't plan to release to RubyGems.org.
Add this line to your application's `Gemfile`:

Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
```ruby
gem 'null_association'
```

$ bundle add UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
And then execute:

If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
```bash
$ bundle
```

$ gem install UPDATE_WITH_YOUR_GEM_NAME_IMMEDIATELY_AFTER_RELEASE_TO_RUBYGEMS_ORG
Or install it yourself as:

```bash
$ gem install null_association
```

## Usage

TODO: Write usage instructions here
To use a null object, define an optional singular association and use the
`null_object:` keyword, which accepts a class, a string, or an instance. When
the association is nil, the null object will be returned instead.

```ruby
class NullPlan
include Singleton

def name = 'Free'
def free? = true
def pro? = false
def ent? = false
end
```

```ruby
class Account
belongs_to :plan, optional: true, null_object: NullPlan.instance
has_one :billing, null_object: NullBilling.instance
end
```

## Development
```ruby
account = Account.create(plan: nil)

After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
puts account.plan # => #<NullPlan name="Free">
puts account.plan.free? # => true
puts account.plan.ent? # => false

To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
account.update(plan: Plan.new(name: 'Ent', ent: true))

puts account.plan # => #<Plan id=1 name="Ent">
puts account.plan.free? # => false
puts account.plan.ent? # => true
```

## Supported Rubies

**`null_association` supports Ruby 3.1 and above.** We encourage you to upgrade
if you're on an older version. Ruby 3 provides a lot of great features, like
better pattern matching and a new shorthand hash syntax.

## Is it any good?

Yes.

## Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/null_association.
If you have an idea, or have discovered a bug, please open an issue or create a
pull request.

## License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

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