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Make OpenEBS as a helm extension
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OpenEBS is migrated from `spec.extensions.storage` to helm. This is done
for consistency with the rest of the documentation and allows to untie
the OpenEBS version from the k0s version.

This commit makes three changes:
1- Add the corresponding docs changes
2- Deprecate the storage API in kubebuilder
3- Force a panic if OpenEBS is defined as both a helm extension and a
   storage extension

Signed-off-by: Juan-Luis de Sousa-Valadas Castaño <[email protected]>
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juanluisvaladas committed Nov 3, 2023
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161 changes: 161 additions & 0 deletions docs/examples/openebs.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
# OpenEBS

This tutorial covers the installation of OpenEBS as a helm chart, both from
scratch and how to migrate it to a helm extension.

## Installing OpenEBS from scratch

**WARNING**: Do not configure OpenEBS both as a storage extension and helm
extension. Because this is considered an invalid configuration k0s will ignore
the configuration file entirely in order to prevent accidental upgrades or
downgrades. The chart objects defined in the API will still have normal behavior.

OpenEBS can be installed as a helm chart by adding it as an extension to your configuration:

```yaml
extensions:
helm:
repositories:
- name: openebs-internal
url: https://openebs.github.io/charts
charts:
- name: openebs
chartname: openebs-internal/openebs
version: "3.9.0"
namespace: openebs
order: 1
values: |
localprovisioner:
hostpathClass:
enabled: true
isDefaultClass: false
```
If you want OpenEBS to be your default storage class set `isDefaultClass` to `true`.

## Migrating bundled OpenEBS to helm extension

The bundled OpenEBS extension is already a helm extension installed as a
`chart.helm.k0sproject.io` object in the kubernetes apiserver.

For this reason all we need to do is modifying the storage in the configuration
storage type to `external_storage` instead of `openebs_local_storage`.

If you are using [dynamic configuration](./dynamic-configuration.md) you can run this command:

```shell
kubectl patch clusterconfig -n kube-system k0s --patch '{"spec":{"extensions":{"storage":{"type":"external_storage"}}}}' --type=merge
```

If you are using a configuration replace `spec.extensions.storage.type` from
`openebs_local_storage` to `external_storage` in all control plane nodes.

For clusters configured with a file ratehr than dynamic config it's
advised to make sure that the configuration file is correct, although
it's not required.

Once the configuration is set to `external_storage` it the object can be
managed as a chart:

```shell
kubectl get chart -n kube-system k0s-addon-chart-openebs -o yaml
```

Once migrated, it's recommended to perform an upgrade to 3.9.0:

```shell
kubectl patch chart -n kube-system k0s-addon-chart-openebs --patch '{"spec":{"version":"3.9.0"}}' --type=merge
```

Optionally, if it's prefered to have the OpenEBS configuration as part of the
cluster configuration, it may be added it to the configuration file or cluster
configuration object following the steps of installing it from scratch. As long
as the values in the file match with the ones in the chart object this will not
trigger any changes.

## Usage

Once installed The cluster will have two storage classes available for you to use:

```shell
k0s kubectl get storageclass
```

```shell
NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE
openebs-device openebs.io/local Delete WaitForFirstConsumer false 24s
openebs-hostpath openebs.io/local Delete WaitForFirstConsumer false 24s
```

The `openebs-hostpath` is the storage class that maps to the `/var/openebs/local`

The `openebs-device` is not configured and could be configured by [manifest deployer](manifests.md) accordingly to the [OpenEBS documentation](https://docs.openebs.io/)

### Example

Use following manifests as an example of pod with mounted volume:

```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: nginx-pvc
namespace: default
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: openebs-hostpath
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
namespace: default
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/lib/nginx
volumes:
- name: persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: nginx-pvc
```

```shell
k0s kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
```

```shell
persistentvolumeclaim/nginx-pvc created
deployment.apps/nginx created
bash-5.1# k0s kc get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-d95bcb7db-gzsdt 1/1 Running 0 30s
```

```shell
k0s kubectl get pv
```

```shell
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pvc-9a7fae2d-eb03-42c3-aaa9-1a807d5df12f 5Gi RWO Delete Bound default/nginx-pvc openebs-hostpath 30s
```
70 changes: 39 additions & 31 deletions docs/storage.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,13 +2,48 @@

k0s supports any volume provider that implements the [CSI specification](https://github.com/container-storage-interface/spec). For convenience, k0s comes bundled in with support for [OpenEBS local path provisioner](https://openebs.io/docs/concepts/localpv).

The choise of which CSI provider to use depends heavily on the use case and infrastructure you're running on and the use case you have.
The choice of which CSI provider to use depends heavily on the use case and infrastructure you're running on and the use case you have.

## Bundled OpenEBS storage
## CSI

k0s supports a wide range of different storage options by utilizing Container Storage Interface (CSI). All Kubernetes storage solutions are supported and users can easily select the storage that fits best for their needs.

When the storage solution implements Container Storage Interface (CSI), containers can communicate with the storage for creation and configuration of persistent volumes. This makes it easy to dynamically provision the requested volumes. It also expands the supported storage solutions from the previous generation, in-tree volume plugins. More information about the CSI concept is described on the [Kubernetes Blog](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2019/01/15/container-storage-interface-ga/).

![k0s storage](img/k0s_storage.png)

### Installing 3rd party storage solutions

Follow your storage driver's installation instructions. Note that the Kubelet installed by k0s uses a slightly different path for its working directory (`/varlib/k0s/kubelet` instead of `/var/lib/kubelet`). Consult the CSI driver's configuration documentation on how to customize this path.

## Example storage solutions

Different Kubernetes storage solutions are explained in the [official Kubernetes storage documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/). All of them can be used with k0s. Here are some popular ones:

- Rook-Ceph (Open Source)
- MinIO (Open Source)
- Gluster (Open Source)
- Longhorn (Open Source)
- Amazon EBS
- Google Persistent Disk
- Azure Disk
- Portworx

If you are looking for a fault-tolerant storage with data replication, you can find a k0s tutorial for configuring Ceph storage with Rook [in here](examples/rook-ceph.md).

## Bundled OpenEBS storage (deprecated)

Bundled OpenEBS was deprecated in favor of running it [as a helm extension](./openebs.md),
this documentation is maintained as a reference for existing installations.

K0s comes out with bundled OpenEBS installation which can be enabled by using [configuration file](./configuration.md)
This was done for two reasons:
1. By installing it as a helm extenssion the users have more control and flexibility without adding complexity.

Check failure on line 40 in docs/storage.md

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GitHub Actions / Lint markdown

Lists should be surrounded by blank lines [Context: "1. By installing it as a helm ..."]
2. Allows users to choose the OpenEBS version independently of their k0s version.
3. Makes k0s configuration more consistent.

Use following configuration as an example:
For new installations or to migrate existing installations refer to the [OpenEBS extension page](./openebs.md).

OpenEBS extension is enabled by setting spec.extensions.storage.type to `openebs_local_storage`:

```yaml
spec:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -101,30 +136,3 @@ k0s kubectl get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
pvc-9a7fae2d-eb03-42c3-aaa9-1a807d5df12f 5Gi RWO Delete Bound default/nginx-pvc openebs-hostpath 30s
```

## CSI

k0s supports a wide range of different storage options by utilizing Container Storage Interface (CSI). All Kubernetes storage solutions are supported and users can easily select the storage that fits best for their needs.

When the storage solution implements Container Storage Interface (CSI), containers can communicate with the storage for creation and configuration of persistent volumes. This makes it easy to dynamically provision the requested volumes. It also expands the supported storage solutions from the previous generation, in-tree volume plugins. More information about the CSI concept is described on the [Kubernetes Blog](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2019/01/15/container-storage-interface-ga/).

![k0s storage](img/k0s_storage.png)

### Installing 3rd party storage solutions

Follow your storage driver's installation instructions. Note that the Kubelet installed by k0s uses a slightly different path for its working directory (`/varlib/k0s/kubelet` instead of `/var/lib/kubelet`). Consult the CSI driver's configuration documentation on how to customize this path.

## Example storage solutions

Different Kubernetes storage solutions are explained in the [official Kubernetes storage documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/). All of them can be used with k0s. Here are some popular ones:

- Rook-Ceph (Open Source)
- MinIO (Open Source)
- Gluster (Open Source)
- Longhorn (Open Source)
- Amazon EBS
- Google Persistent Disk
- Azure Disk
- Portworx

If you are looking for a fault-tolerant storage with data replication, you can find a k0s tutorial for configuring Ceph storage with Rook [in here](examples/rook-ceph.md).
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions pkg/apis/k0s/v1beta1/extensions.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ var _ Validateable = (*ClusterExtensions)(nil)

// ClusterExtensions specifies cluster extensions
type ClusterExtensions struct {
//+kubebuilder:deprecatedversion:warning="storage is deprecated and will be removed in 1.30. https://docs.k0sproject.io/stable/examples/openebs".
//
Storage *StorageExtension `json:"storage"`
Helm *HelmExtensions `json:"helm"`
}
Expand Down
30 changes: 21 additions & 9 deletions pkg/component/controller/extensions_controller.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,15 +82,9 @@ func (ec *ExtensionsController) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, clusterConfig *k0
ec.L.Info("Extensions reconciliation started")
defer ec.L.Info("Extensions reconciliation finished")

helmSettings := clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Helm
var err error
switch clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Storage.Type {
case k0sAPI.OpenEBSLocal:
helmSettings, err = addOpenEBSHelmExtension(helmSettings, clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Storage)
if err != nil {
ec.L.WithError(err).Error("Can't add openebs helm extension")
}
default:
helmSettings, err := ec.configureStorage(clusterConfig)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot configure storage: %w", err)
}

if err := ec.reconcileHelmExtensions(helmSettings); err != nil {
Expand All @@ -100,6 +94,24 @@ func (ec *ExtensionsController) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, clusterConfig *k0
return nil
}

func (ec *ExtensionsController) configureStorage(clusterConfig *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig) (*k0sAPI.HelmExtensions, error) {
helmSettings := clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Helm
if clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Storage.Type != k0sAPI.OpenEBSLocal {
return helmSettings, nil
}

for _, chart := range helmSettings.Charts {
if chart.ChartName == "openebs-internal/openebs" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("openebs-internal/openebs is defined in spec.extensions.helm.charts and spec.extensions.storage.type is set to openebs_local_storage. https://docs.k0sproject.io/stable/examples/openebs")
}
}
helmSettings, err := addOpenEBSHelmExtension(helmSettings, clusterConfig.Spec.Extensions.Storage)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Can't add openebs helm extension")
}
return helmSettings, nil
}

func addOpenEBSHelmExtension(helmSpec *k0sAPI.HelmExtensions, storageExtension *k0sAPI.StorageExtension) (*k0sAPI.HelmExtensions, error) {
openEBSValues := map[string]interface{}{
"localprovisioner": map[string]interface{}{
Expand Down
65 changes: 64 additions & 1 deletion pkg/component/controller/extensions_controller_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
"testing"

"github.com/k0sproject/k0s/pkg/apis/helm/v1beta1"
k0sAPI "github.com/k0sproject/k0s/pkg/apis/k0s/v1beta1"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -128,9 +129,71 @@ func TestChartNeedsUpgrade(t *testing.T) {

cr := new(ChartReconciler)
for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
actual := cr.chartNeedsUpgrade(tc.chart)
assert.Equal(t, tc.expected, actual)
})
}
}

func addHelmExtension(config *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig) *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig {
config.Spec.Extensions.Storage.Type = k0sAPI.OpenEBSLocal
return config
}
func addStorageExtension(config *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig) *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig {
config.Spec.Extensions.Helm, _ = addOpenEBSHelmExtension(config.Spec.Extensions.Helm, config.Spec.Extensions.Storage)
return config
}

func TestConfigureStorage(t *testing.T) {
var testCases = []struct {
description string
clusterConfig *k0sAPI.ClusterConfig
expectedErr bool
expectedOpenEBS bool
}{
{
"no_openebs",
k0sAPI.DefaultClusterConfig(),
false,
false,
},
{
"openebs_helm_extension",
addHelmExtension(k0sAPI.DefaultClusterConfig()),
false,
true,
},
{
"openebs_storage_extension",
addStorageExtension(k0sAPI.DefaultClusterConfig()),
false,
true,
},
{
"openebs_both",
addStorageExtension(addHelmExtension(k0sAPI.DefaultClusterConfig())),
false,
false,
},
}

for _, tc := range testCases {
t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
ec := ExtensionsController{}
helmSettings, err := ec.configureStorage(tc.clusterConfig)

if tc.expectedErr {
assert.Error(t, err)
} else {
assert.NoError(t, err)
}

if tc.expectedOpenEBS {
assert.Equal(t, "openebs", helmSettings.Charts[0].Name)
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(helmSettings.Charts))
}
})
}

}

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