Allow CSS variables to be used as values in the Color trait

python/ipywidgets/ipywidgets/widgets/tests/test_traits.py

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ class TestColor(TraitTestBase):
         'hsl(0.0, .0, 0)', # hsl
         'hsl( 0.5,0.3,0 )', # hsl with spaces
         'hsla(10,10,10, 0.5)', # rgba with float alpha
+        'var(--my-color)', # CSS variable without fallback
+        'var(--my-color,)', # CSS variable with empty fallback
+        'var(--my-color-æ)', # CSS variable with non-ascii characters
+        'var(--my-color-\u1234)', # CSS variable with unicode characters
+        'var(--my-color-\.)', # CSS variable with escaped characters
+        'var(--my-color,black)', # CSS variable with named color fallback
+        'var(--my-color, black)', # CSS variable with named color fallback
+        'var(--my-color, rgb(20, 70, 50))', # CSS variable with rgb color fallback
+        'var(--my-color, #fff)', # CSS variable with rgb color fallback
     ]
     _bad_values = [
         "vanilla", "blues",  # Invalid color names
@@ -61,6 +70,11 @@ class TestColor(TraitTestBase):
         'hsl(0.4, 512, -40)',
         'rgba(0, 0, 0)',
         'hsla(0, 0, 0)',
+        'var(-my-color)', # wrong identifier
+        'var(my-color, black)', # wrong identifier
+        'var(my-color-., black)', # invalid character in identifier
+        'var(--my-color, vanilla)', # wrong fallback
+        'var(--my-color, rgba(0,0,0))', # wrong fallback
         None,
     ]
 

python/ipywidgets/ipywidgets/widgets/trait_types.py

@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 _color_names = ['aliceblue', 'antiquewhite', 'aqua', 'aquamarine', 'azure', 'beiae', 'bisque', 'black', 'blanchedalmond', 'blue', 'blueviolet', 'brown', 'burlywood', 'cadetblue', 'chartreuse', 'chocolate', 'coral', 'cornflowerblue', 'cornsilk', 'crimson', 'cyan', 'darkblue', 'darkcyan', 'darkgoldenrod', 'darkgray', 'darkgrey', 'darkgreen', 'darkkhaki', 'darkmagenta', 'darkolivegreen', 'darkorange', 'darkorchid', 'darkred', 'darksalmon', 'darkseagreen', 'darkslateblue', 'darkslategray', 'darkslategrey', 'darkturquoise', 'darkviolet', 'deeppink', 'deepskyblue', 'dimgray', 'dimgrey', 'dodgerblue', 'firebrick', 'floralwhite', 'forestgreen', 'fuchsia', 'gainsboro', 'ghostwhite', 'gold', 'goldenrod', 'gray', 'grey', 'green', 'greenyellow', 'honeydew', 'hotpink', 'indianred ', 'indigo ', 'ivory', 'khaki', 'lavender', 'lavenderblush', 'lawngreen', 'lemonchiffon', 'lightblue', 'lightcoral', 'lightcyan', 'lightgoldenrodyellow', 'lightgray', 'lightgrey', 'lightgreen', 'lightpink', 'lightsalmon', 'lightseagreen', 'lightskyblue', 'lightslategray', 'lightslategrey', 'lightsteelblue', 'lightyellow', 'lime', 'limegreen', 'linen', 'magenta', 'maroon', 'mediumaquamarine', 'mediumblue', 'mediumorchid', 'mediumpurple', 'mediumseagreen', 'mediumslateblue', 'mediumspringgreen', 'mediumturquoise', 'mediumvioletred', 'midnightblue', 'mintcream', 'mistyrose', 'moccasin', 'navajowhite', 'navy', 'oldlace', 'olive', 'olivedrab', 'orange', 'orangered', 'orchid', 'palegoldenrod', 'palegreen', 'paleturquoise', 'palevioletred', 'papayawhip', 'peachpuff', 'peru', 'pink', 'plum', 'powderblue', 'purple', 'rebeccapurple', 'red', 'rosybrown', 'royalblue', 'saddlebrown', 'salmon', 'sandybrown', 'seagreen', 'seashell', 'sienna', 'silver', 'skyblue', 'slateblue', 'slategray', 'slategrey', 'snow', 'springgreen', 'steelblue', 'tan', 'teal', 'thistle', 'tomato', 'transparent', 'turquoise', 'violet', 'wheat', 'white', 'whitesmoke', 'yellow', 'yellowgreen']
 
 # Regex colors #fff and #ffffff
-_color_hex_re = re.compile(r'#[a-fA-F0-9]{3}(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{3})?$')
+_color_hex = r'#[a-fA-F0-9]{3}(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{3})?'
+_color_hex_re = re.compile(fr'^{_color_hex}$')
 # Regex colors #ffff and #ffffffff (includes alpha value)
-_color_hexa_re = re.compile(r'^#[a-fA-F0-9]{4}(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{4})?$')
+_color_hexa = r'#[a-fA-F0-9]{4}(?:[a-fA-F0-9]{4})?'
+_color_hexa_re = re.compile(fr'^{_color_hexa}$')
 
 # Helpers (float percent, int percent with optional surrounding whitespace)
 _color_frac_percent = r'\s*(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)?%?\s*'
@@ -28,9 +30,50 @@
 _color_hsla = r'hsla\({fp},{fp},{fp},{fp}\)'
 
 # Regex colors rgb/rgba/hsl/hsla
-_color_rgbhsl_re = re.compile('({})|({})|({})|({})'.format(
+_color_rgbhsl = '({})|({})|({})|({})'.format(
     _color_rgb, _color_rgba, _color_hsl, _color_hsla
-).format(ip=_color_int_percent, fp=_color_frac_percent))
+).format(ip=_color_int_percent, fp=_color_frac_percent)
+_color_rgbhsl_re = re.compile(_color_rgbhsl)
+
+# Support for CSS variables.
+# For production rules, see: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax-3/#tokenization
+
+_escape = r'\\?([0-9a-fA-F]{1-6}\s?|[^0-9a-fA-F\s])'
+_non_ascii = r''.join(
+    (
+        r'\u00B7',
+        r'\u00C0-\u00D6',
+        r'\u00C0-\u00D6',
+        r'\u00D8-\u00F6',
+        r'\u00F8-\u037D',
+        r'\u037F-\u1FFF',
+        r'\u200C',
+        r'\u200D',
+        r'\u203F',
+        r'\u2040',
+        r'\u2070-\u218F',
+        r'\u2C00-\u2FEF',
+        r'\u3001-\uD7FF',
+        r'\uF900-\uFDCF',
+        r'\uFDF0-\uFFFD',
+        r'\u10000'
+    )
+)
+
+# Custom CSS identifier
+_custom_ident = fr'--([a-zA-Z0-9{_non_ascii}]|{_escape})+'
+
+# Matching for CSS variables with valid color fallback declaration values.
+#
+# A CSS variable consists of a custom identifier starting with '--'.
+# The 'var()' function can be used for substituting the custom property into
+# the value of another property.
+#
+# Here we further restrict the fallback values to be valid colors.
+
+_css_color = fr'({"|".join(_color_names)}|({_color_rgbhsl})|({_color_hex})|({_color_hexa}))'
+_css_var_fallback_color = fr'var\({_custom_ident}(,\s*{_css_color}\s*)?\)'
+_color_var_re = re.compile(_css_var_fallback_color)
 
 
 class Color(traitlets.Unicode):
@@ -44,7 +87,8 @@ def validate(self, obj, value):
             return value
         if isinstance(value, str):
             if (value.lower() in _color_names or _color_hex_re.match(value) or
-                _color_hexa_re.match(value) or _color_rgbhsl_re.match(value)):
+                _color_hexa_re.match(value) or _color_rgbhsl_re.match(value) or
+                _color_var_re.match(value)):
                 return value
 
         self.error(obj, value)