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#	catalyst_voices_packages/catalyst_cardano_serialization/README.md
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# Catalyst Cardano Serialization
# Content

* [Content](#content)
* [Features](#features)
* [Requirements](#requirements)
* [Install](#install)
* [Example](#example)
* [Limitations](#limitations)
* [Supported transaction body fields](#supported-transaction-body-fields)
* [Reference documentation](#reference-documentation)
* [Support](#support)
* [License](#license)

## Features

This package comes with serialization & deserialization of data structures related to Cardano
blockchain transactions and useful utility functions.

The goal of the package is to generate an unsigned transaction cbor that
can be signed and submitted to the blockchain.
The package communicates neither with the wallet nor with the blockchain therefore signing
and submission are outside of scope of this package.

## Requirements

* Dart: 3.3.0+
* Flutter: 3.19.5+

## Install

```yaml
dependencies:
catalyst_cardano_serialization: ^0.1.0
```
## Example
Import `package:catalyst_cardano_serialization/catalyst_cardano_serialization.dart`,
instantiate `TransactionBuilder`, provide transaction inputs, outputs, add change address
for any remaining unspent UTXOs and build the transaction body.

The transaction body must be signed by witnesses in order to be submitted to the blockchain.
Otherwise the validity of the transaction could not be established and such transaction
would be rejected.
The caller must prove that they are eligible to spend the input UTXOs.

```dart
import 'package:catalyst_cardano_serialization/catalyst_cardano_serialization.dart';
import 'package:cbor/cbor.dart';
import 'package:convert/convert.dart';
/* cSpell:disable */
void main() {
const txBuilderConfig = TransactionBuilderConfig(
feeAlgo: LinearFee(
constant: Coin(155381),
coefficient: Coin(44),
),
maxTxSize: 8000,
coinsPerUtxoByte: Coin(4310),
);
final txMetadata = AuxiliaryData(
map: {
const CborSmallInt(1): CborString('Test'),
const CborSmallInt(2): CborBytes(hex.decode('aabbccddeeff')),
const CborSmallInt(3): const CborSmallInt(997),
const CborSmallInt(4): cbor.decode(
hex.decode(
'82a50081825820afcf8497561065afe1ca623823508753cc580eb575ac8f1d6cfa'
'a18c3ceeac010001818258390080f9e2c88e6c817008f3a812ed889b4a4da8e0bd'
'103f86e7335422aa122a946b9ad3d2ddf029d3a828f0468aece76895f15c9efbd6'
'9b42771a00df1560021a0002e63003182f075820bdc2b27e6869aa9a5fa23a1f1f'
'd3a87025d8703df4fd7b120d058c839dc0415c82a10141aa80',
),
),
},
);
final utxo = TransactionUnspentOutput(
input: TransactionInput(
transactionId: TransactionHash.fromHex(
'4c1fbc5433ec764164945d736a09dc087d59ff30e64d26d462ff8570cd4be9a7',
),
index: 0,
),
output: TransactionOutput(
address: ShelleyAddress.fromBech32(
'addr_test1qpu5vlrf4xkxv2qpwngf6cjhtw542ayty80v8dyr49rf5ewvxwdrt70'
'qlcpeeagscasafhffqsxy36t90ldv06wqrk2qum8x5w',
),
amount: const Coin(10162333),
),
);
final txOutput = TransactionOutput(
address: ShelleyAddress.fromBech32(
'addr_test1vzpwq95z3xyum8vqndgdd9mdnmafh3djcxnc6jemlgdmswcve6tkw',
),
amount: const Coin(1000000),
);
final txBuilder = TransactionBuilder(
config: txBuilderConfig,
inputs: [utxo],
// fee can be left empty so that it's auto calculated or can be hardcoded
// fee: const Coin(1000000),
ttl: const SlotBigNum(410021),
auxiliaryData: txMetadata,
networkId: NetworkId.testnet,
);
final changeAddress = ShelleyAddress.fromBech32(
'addr_test1qrqr2ved9h96x46yazq89yvcgk0r93gwk0shnv06yfrnfryqhpr26'
'st0zgxmjnq6gqve99gtzxumclt9mwe5ynq03hjqgkjmhd',
);
final txBody = txBuilder
.withOutput(txOutput)
.withChangeAddressIfNeeded(changeAddress)
// fee can be set manually or left empty to be auto calculated
// .withFee(const Coin(10000000))
.buildBody();
final txHash = TransactionHash.fromTransactionBody(txBody);
final witnessSet = _signTransaction(txHash);
final tx = Transaction(
body: txBody,
isValid: true,
witnessSet: witnessSet,
auxiliaryData: txMetadata,
);
final txBytes = cbor.encode(tx.toCbor());
final txBytesHex = hex.encode(txBytes);
print(txBytesHex);
}
TransactionWitnessSet _signTransaction(TransactionHash txHash) {
// return a fake witness set, in real world the wallet
// would sign the transaction hash and provide this
return TransactionWitnessSet(
vkeyWitnesses: {
VkeyWitness(
vkey: Vkey.fromBytes(
hex.decode(
'3311ca404fcf22c91d607ace285d70e2'
'263a1b81745c39673080329bd1a3f56e',
),
),
signature: Ed25519Signature.fromBytes(
hex.decode(
'f5eb006f048fdfa9b81b0fe3abee1ce1f1a75789d'
'c21088b23ebf95c76b050ad157a497999e083e1957'
'c2a3d730a07a5b2aef4a755783c9ce778c02c4a08970f',
),
),
),
},
);
}
/* cSpell:enable */
```

## Limitations

This package supports a minimal `TransactionBuilder` that does not yet work with
Smart Contracts, scripts or NFTs.
However AuxiliaryMetadata is already supported thus it's possible to fulfill some of the use cases.

Only Shelley era bech32 base and stake addresses are supported.
Byron era addresses are not supported.

## Supported transaction body fields

| Field | Is supported? |
| ----- | ------------- |
| 0 = transaction inputs | ✔️ |
| 1 = transaction outputs | ✔️ |
| 2 = transaction fee | ✔️ |
| 3 = Time to live [TTL] | ✔️ |
| 4 = certificates | ❌️ |
| 5 = reward withdrawals | ❌️ |
| 6 = protocol parameter update | ❌️ |
| 7 = auxiliary_data_hash | ✔️ |
| 8 = validity interval start | ❌️ |
| 9 = mint | ❌️ |
| 11 = script_data_hash | ❌️ |
| 13 = collateral inputs | ❌️ |
| 14 = required signers | ❌️ |
| 15 = network_id | ✔️ |
| 16 = collateral return | ❌️ |
| 17 = total collateral | ❌️ |
| 18 = reference inputs | ❌️ |

## Reference documentation

* [Cardano transaction specification](https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-CIPs/blob/x509-rbac-signing-with-cip30/CIP-XXXX/README.md#specification)
* [Cardano Multiplatform Lib](https://github.com/dcSpark/cardano-multiplatform-lib) with reference
implementation for fee calculation algorithm and change address management.

## Support

Post issues and feature requests on the GitHub [issue tracker](https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-voices/issues).
Please read our [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-voices/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
for guidelines on how to contribute.

## License

Licensed under either of [Apache License, Version 2.0](https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-voices/blob/main/LICENSE-APACHE)
or [MIT license](https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-voices/blob/main/LICENSE-MIT)
at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall
be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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