cmd/telemetrygen: add HTTP export for logs (open-telemetry#29078)

**Description:**

Closes
open-telemetry#18867

**Testing:**

Ran opentelemetry-collector locally with debug exporter, then used
telemetrygen with `--otlp-http` with and without `--otlp-insecure`.

**Documentation:** None

.chloggen/telemetrygen-logs-http.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Use this changelog template to create an entry for release notes.
+
+# One of 'breaking', 'deprecation', 'new_component', 'enhancement', 'bug_fix'
+change_type: enhancement
+
+# The name of the component, or a single word describing the area of concern, (e.g. filelogreceiver)
+component: cmd/telemetrygen
+
+# A brief description of the change.  Surround your text with quotes ("") if it needs to start with a backtick (`).
+note: Add support for --otlp-http for telemetrygen logs
+
+# Mandatory: One or more tracking issues related to the change. You can use the PR number here if no issue exists.
+issues: [18867]
+
+# (Optional) One or more lines of additional information to render under the primary note.
+# These lines will be padded with 2 spaces and then inserted directly into the document.
+# Use pipe (|) for multiline entries.
+subtext:
+
+# If your change doesn't affect end users or the exported elements of any package,
+# you should instead start your pull request title with [chore] or use the "Skip Changelog" label.
+# Optional: The change log or logs in which this entry should be included.
+# e.g. '[user]' or '[user, api]'
+# Include 'user' if the change is relevant to end users.
+# Include 'api' if there is a change to a library API.
+# Default: '[user]'
+change_logs: [user]

cmd/telemetrygen/config_test.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 
 // TestConfig_HTTPPath verifies that the HTTPPath configuration defaults are correctly set for each sub-command.
 func TestConfig_HTTPPath(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("LogsConfigEmptyDefaultUrlPath", func(t *testing.T) {
-		assert.Equal(t, "", logsCfg.HTTPPath)
+	t.Run("LogsConfigValidDefaultUrlPath", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "/v1/logs", logsCfg.HTTPPath)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("MetricsConfigValidDefaultUrlPath", func(t *testing.T) {

cmd/telemetrygen/internal/logs/config.go

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ type Config struct {
 // Flags registers config flags.
 func (c *Config) Flags(fs *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	c.CommonFlags(fs)
+
+	fs.StringVar(&c.HTTPPath, "otlp-http-url-path", "/v1/logs", "Which URL path to write to")
+
 	fs.IntVar(&c.NumLogs, "logs", 1, "Number of logs to generate in each worker (ignored if duration is provided)")
 	fs.StringVar(&c.Body, "body", "the message", "Body of the log")
 }

cmd/telemetrygen/internal/logs/exporter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package logs
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/plog"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/plog/plogotlp"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
+)
+
+type exporter interface {
+	export(plog.Logs) error
+}
+
+func newExporter(ctx context.Context, cfg *Config) (exporter, error) {
+	if cfg.UseHTTP {
+		return &httpClientExporter{
+			client: http.DefaultClient,
+			cfg:    cfg,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	if !cfg.Insecure {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("'telemetrygen logs' only supports insecure gRPC")
+	}
+	// only support grpc in insecure mode
+	clientConn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, cfg.Endpoint(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &gRPCClientExporter{client: plogotlp.NewGRPCClient(clientConn)}, nil
+}
+
+type gRPCClientExporter struct {
+	client plogotlp.GRPCClient
+}
+
+func (e *gRPCClientExporter) export(logs plog.Logs) error {
+	req := plogotlp.NewExportRequestFromLogs(logs)
+	if _, err := e.client.Export(context.Background(), req); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type httpClientExporter struct {
+	client *http.Client
+	cfg    *Config
+}
+
+func (e *httpClientExporter) export(logs plog.Logs) error {
+	scheme := "https"
+	if e.cfg.Insecure {
+		scheme = "http"
+	}
+	path := e.cfg.HTTPPath
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s%s", scheme, e.cfg.Endpoint(), path)
+
+	req := plogotlp.NewExportRequestFromLogs(logs)
+	body, err := req.MarshalProto()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal logs to protobuf: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	httpReq, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), "POST", url, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create logs HTTP request: %w", err)
+	}
+	for k, v := range e.cfg.Headers {
+		httpReq.Header.Set(k, v)
+	}
+	httpReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	resp, err := e.client.Do(httpReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute logs HTTP request: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		var respData bytes.Buffer
+		_, _ = io.Copy(&respData, resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("log request failed with status %s (%s)", resp.Status, respData.String())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/telemetrygen/internal/logs/logs.go

@@ -10,59 +10,27 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/plog"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata/plog/plogotlp"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
 	semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.4.0"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 
 	"github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/cmd/telemetrygen/internal/common"
 )
 
-type exporter interface {
-	export(plog.Logs) error
-}
-
-type gRPCClientExporter struct {
-	client plogotlp.GRPCClient
-}
-
-func (e *gRPCClientExporter) export(logs plog.Logs) error {
-	req := plogotlp.NewExportRequestFromLogs(logs)
-	if _, err := e.client.Export(context.Background(), req); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // Start starts the log telemetry generator
 func Start(cfg *Config) error {
 	logger, err := common.CreateLogger(cfg.SkipSettingGRPCLogger)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if cfg.UseHTTP {
-		return fmt.Errorf("http is not supported by 'telemetrygen logs'")
-	}
-
-	if !cfg.Insecure {
-		return fmt.Errorf("'telemetrygen logs' only supports insecure gRPC")
-	}
-
-	// only support grpc in insecure mode
-	clientConn, err := grpc.DialContext(context.TODO(), cfg.Endpoint(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()))
+	e, err := newExporter(context.Background(), cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	exporter := &gRPCClientExporter{
-		client: plogotlp.NewGRPCClient(clientConn),
-	}
 
-	if err = Run(cfg, exporter, logger); err != nil {
+	if err = Run(cfg, e, logger); err != nil {
 		logger.Error("failed to stop the exporter", zap.Error(err))
 		return err
 	}