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Terminal Commands
If the ChameleonMini is connected via USB it can be set up and controlled with a simple terminal or TeraTerm. Alternately, see Tools-and-utilities for other GUI-based methods of communicating with the device over serial USB. The rebootedGUI offers an embedded terminal that allows the same interaction.
For easier use of the command-line using a terminal software the local-echo functionality should be activated, to be able to see what is typed into the chameleon. When using TeraTerm, this can be achieved by selecting Setup -> Terminal and check "Local Echo".
The current firmware supports the following commands:
- VERSION
- CONFIG
- UID
- ATQA
- SAK
- READONLY
- UPLOAD
- DOWNLOAD
- RESET
- UPGRADE
- MEMSIZE
- UIDSIZE
- UIDMODE
- BUTTON
- SETTING
- CLEAR
- CLEARALL
- HELP
- RSSI
- DETECTION
- MEMORYINFO
NOTE: Original (Chameleon-new-1.0
) and/or older firmwares commands all end with MY
suffix. If these doesn't work, try adding MY
at the end of them all.
Subsequent to any command sent, the Chameleon responds with a status number and a corresponding status message, separated by a colon and terminated with a carriage return and line feed (CR+LF, 0D+0A hexadecimal). Status numbers are of a three-digit decimal format with the first digit showing the severity of the answer. Status numbers beginning with a '1' denote an informational item and those beginning with a '2' denote an error.
Response | Description |
---|---|
100:OK |
The command has been successfully executed |
101:OK WITH TEXT |
The command has been successfully executed and this response is appended with an additional line of information, terminated with CR+LF |
110:WAITING FOR XMODEM |
The Chameleon is waiting for an XMODEM connection to be established |
120:FALSE |
The request is answered with false |
121:TRUE |
The request is answered with true |
200:UNKNOWN COMMAND |
This command is unknown to the Chameleon |
201:INVALID COMMAND USAGE |
This action is not supported by this command |
202:INVALID PARAMETER |
The format or value of the given parameter value is invalid |
203:TIMEOUT |
The timeout of the currently active command has expired |
^Top
Requests version information of the current firmware.
Syntax: version?
101:OK WITH TEXT
ChameleonMini-new-1.0
^Top
Get/Set the configuration of the current slot.
Note: The ChameleonMini has 8 possible slots (1-8)
Returns a list of the available configurations (see Configurations)
Syntax: config
101:OK WITH TEXT
NONE,MF_ULTRALIGHT,MF_CLASSIC_1K,MF_CLASSIC_4K
Set the configuration of the current slot as a MIFARE classic 4K emulation.
Syntax: config=MF_CLASSIC_4K
101:OK WITH TEXT
Returns the configuration of the current slot.
Syntax: config?
101:OK WITH TEXT
MF_CLASSIC_4K
^Top
Returns the UID of a card in the current slot.
Syntax: uid?
101:OK WITH TEXT
9E63BC03A
Sets a new UID, passed in hexadecimal notation.
Syntax: uid=9E63BC03A
101:OK WITH TEXT
^Top
Returns the ATQA of a card in the current slot.
Syntax: atqa?
101:OK WITH TEXT
0044
Sets a new ATQA, passed in hexadecimal notation. Must be four (4) digits.
Syntax: atqa=0004
100:OK
^Top
Returns the SAK of a card in the current slot.
Syntax: sak?
101:OK WITH TEXT
04
Sets a new SAK, passed in hexadecimal notation. Must be two (2) digits.
Syntax: sak=04
100:OK
^Top
Configures the read-only mode to the internal memory. Activates (1) or deactivates (0) the read-only mode (Any writing to the memory is silently ignored.)
Print the possible states.
Syntax: readonly
101:OK WITH TEXT
1,0
Returns the current state of the read-only mode.
Syntax: readonly?
101:OK WITH TEXT
0
Activate the read-only mode
Syntax: readonly=1
100:OK
^Top
Waits for an XModem connection in order to upload a new virtualized card into the currently selected slot, with a size up to the current memory size.
Syntax: upload
<ENTER>
See also: This listing of stock tag/card dumps which can be used with this command and the device.
^Top
Waits for an XModem connection in order to download a virtualized card with the current memory size.
Syntax: download
<ENTER>
^Top
Reboots the Chameleon, i.e., power down and subsequent power-up. Note: A reset usually requires a new Terminal session.
Syntax: reset
<ENTER>
^Top
Sets the Chameleon into firmware upgrade mode (DFU). This command can be used instead of holding the BUTTON while power-on to trigger the bootloader.
Syntax: upgrade
<ENTER>
^Top
Returns the memory size occupied by the current configuration in Byte.
Syntax: memsize?
101:OK WITH TEXT
4096
^Top
Returns the UID size of the currently selected card type in Byte.
Syntax: uidsize?
101:OK WITH TEXT
4
^Top
Returns 1 if auth like a magic card, 0 as normal. effective to type Mifare classic and Ntag21x.
Syntax: uidmode?
UIDMODE=0
*101:OK WITH TEXT
Sets the PWD command act mode.
Syntax: uidmode=1
*101:OK WITH TEXT
For Ntag21x card, there is a PWD command for auth the read access, and it will compare the password saved in
specified page(2Bh/85h/E5h for 213/215/216), which returned PACK(2Ch/86h/E6h) for success.For magic mode, return
the PACK bytes directly bypass.
^Top
Get/Set the action for pressing the button shortly.
Returns a list of the available button actions.
Syntax: button
101:OK WITH TEXT
NONE,RANDOM_UID,UID_LEFT_INCREMENT,UID_RIGHT_INCREMENT,UID_LEFT_DECREMENT,UID_RIGHT_DECREMENT,SWITCHCARD
Returns the currently set action for pressing the right button shortly. DEFAULT: SWITCHCARD.
Syntax: button?
101:OK WITH TEXT
SWITCHCARD
Sets the action for pressing the button shortly.
Syntax: button=random_uid
^Top
Get/Set the active slot (number between 1 and 8) for the card/reader emulation (see Settings).
Returns the currently activated slot.
Syntax: setting?
101:OK WITH TEXT
NO.1
Sets the active slot to 2
Syntax: setting=2
100:OK
^Top
Clears the content of the current slot and reset its configuration to default.
Syntax: clear
<ENTER>
100:OK
^Top
Clears the content of all slots and memories (SPI Flash, EEPROM) at once, and reset slots to their default configuration.
Syntax: clearall
<ENTER>
100:OK
^Top
Returns a comma-separated list of all commands supported by the current firmware.
Syntax: help
101:OK WITH TEXT
VERSION,CONFIG,UID,READONLY,UPL....
^Top
Returns the voltage measured at the antenna of the Chameleon, e.g., to detect the presence of an RF field or compare the field strength of different RFID readers.
Syntax: rssi?
<ENTER>
101:OK WITH TEXT
2648 mV
^Top
Performs the MF Classic Key attack to a reader.
Syntax: detection?
<ENTER>
100:OK
^Top
Returns information about the embedded memory (SPI Flash and EEPROM), and available byte size per slot/setting, for debug purposes.
This command is not available by default. The #SETTINGS += -DCONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORYINFO_COMMAND
line must be uncommented in Makefile
for it to be.
Syntax: memoryinfo
<ENTER>
101:OK WITH TEXT<br/>
SPI Flash:<br/>
- Bytes Per Setting: 131072<br/>
- MDID Bytes: 1F250000<br/>
- Memory size: 8 Mbits (1024 KBytes)<br/>
EEPROM:<br/>
- Bytes Per Setting: 128<br/>
- Memory size: 1024 Bytes<br/>
Props to @AndreasBujok for the layout
Home
Getting started
Basic usage
Supported cards/config
Windows
Linux
OSX
Development Environment
Terminal commands
Slots configuration
Hardware summary
Program with AVRISP mkII
Program with modified USBASP
Reference fuses and lockbits
Reference SPI Flash
RevE Bootloader