correct kerberos token instructions

The instructions for actually persisting the session have long been missing. The new keytab generation procedure has been necessary since OTG0077802.

shell-extras/persistent-screen.md

@@ -3,33 +3,59 @@
 ### Setting up password-less kerberos token
 
 In order for the kerberos token to be refreshed automatically, it must be possible to do so without a password.
-Therefore, we create a keytab (similar to a private ssh key) on lxplus using the keytab utility. After starting it by typing `ktutil`, type the following three lines into the prompt and confirm the first two steps with your password.
+Therefore, we create a keytab (similar to a private ssh key) on lxplus using the keytab utility.
+
+{% callout "The old way" %}
+
+The former recipe was to start `ktutil`, then type the following three lines into the prompt and confirm the first two steps with your password.
 ```bash
 add_entry -password -p [email protected] -k 1 -e arcfour-hmac-md5
 add_entry -password -p [email protected] -k 1 -e aes256-cts
 wkt USERNAME.keytab
 ```
 and close the `ktutil` prompt with `Ctrl+D`.
-This will create a file called USERNAME.keytab in the current directory. It is strongly recommended to store this file in a directory to which only you have access as anyone who obtains a copy of this file can use it to obtain tokens in your name.
+This would create a file called USERNAME.keytab in the current directory.
+Since [OTG0077802](https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=outage&n=OTG0077802), this recipe no longer works, and you will have to create a new keytab using these updated instructions.
+
+{% endcallout %}
+
+CERN [provides](https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=kb_article&n=KB0003405) a shortcut command on lxplus9 (it will not work properly on lxplus7, though you can still use the created keytab from lxplus7 or lxplus8), which will prompt you for your password:
+```bash
+cern-get-keytab --keytab ~/private/$USER.keytab --user --login $USER
+```
+This will create a file called `$USER.keytab` (where `$USER` is your username) in the directory `~/private/`. By default, on lxplus, only `$USER` has access to this directory; anyone who can access this file can use it to obtain tokens in your name, so be careful if you decide to move it to a different directory.
 
-**NOTE** that the domain name `CERN.CH` has to be all uppercase, while the `USERNAME` should match your case-sensitive CERN username. 
+To test if the keytab works:
+```bash
+kdestroy; kinit -kt ~/private/$USER.keytab $USER; klist
+```
+This should display information about a ticket cache.
 
 ### Making use of the keytab
 This keytab file can now be used to obtain kerberos tokens without having to type a password:
 ```bash
-kinit -k -t USERNAME.keytab USERNAME@CERN.CH
+kinit -k -t ~/private/$USER.keytab $USER@CERN.CH
 ```
-where `-k` tells `kinit` to use a keytab file and `-t USERNAME.keytab` where this keytab actually is.
+where `-k` tells `kinit` to use a keytab file and `-t ~/private/$USER.keytab` where this keytab actually is.
 ### Using k5reauth to automatically refresh your kerberos token
 To create a permanent session of `tmux` or `screen`, the `k5reauth` command is used, which by default creates a new shell and attaches it as a child to itself and keeps renewing the kerberos token for its children. `k5reauth` can start processes other than a new shell by specifying the program you want to start as an argument
 ```bash
 k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p .... -- <command>
 ```
 To start `screen` or `tmux` run:
 ```bash
-k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p USERNAME -k /path/to/USERNAME.keytab -- tmux new-session -s NAME
+k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p $USER -k ~/private/$USER.keytab -- tmux new-session -s NAME
+```
+which will create a `tmux` session whose kerberos token is refreshed automatically every 3600 seconds.
+
+This is not enough to actually get a persistent session. From inside the `tmux` session, run:
+```bash
+kinit $USER@CERN.CH
 ```
-which will create a `tmux` session whose kerberos token is refreshed automatically every 3600 seconds. When attaching back to the process, a simple
+Make a note of which lxplus machine you are on. Then, detach the session (<kbd>^B D</kbd> by default) and log out. Finally, log back into the same machine, attach the session using `tmux a`, and run `kinit [email protected]` again.
+Now, you should have a persistent tmux session on the machine you logged in to.
+
+When attaching back to the process in the future, a simple
 ```bash
 tmux attach-session -t NAME
 ```
@@ -43,13 +69,14 @@ You will almost certainly want to use an alias or function to access this comman
 ```bash
 ktmux(){
     if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then #if no argument passed
-        k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p USERNAME -k /path/to/USERNAME.keytab -- tmux new-session
+        k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p $USER -k ~/private/$USER.keytab -- tmux new-session
     else #pass the argument as the tmux session name
-        k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p USERNAME -k /path/to/USERNAME.keytab -- tmux new-session -s $1
+        k5reauth -f -i 3600 -p $USER -k ~/private/$USER.keytab -- tmux new-session -s $1
     fi
 }
 ```
 You could then start a tmux session named “Test” using
 ```bash
 ktmux Test
 ```
+Note that you will still have to follow the rest of the recipe (`kinit`, detach, log out, log in, attach, `kinit`) manually to get a persistent session.