Initial memory leak case study. (#1063)

* Initial memory leak case study.

* Code cleanup.

* More more leak added.

case_study/memory_leak/.gitignore

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+.DS_Store
+.atom/
+.idea
+.packages
+.pub/
+build/
+ios/.generated/
+packages
+pubspec.lock
+.flutter-plugins

case_study/memory_leak/README.md

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+# Using Tab Bar
+
+A material design widget that displays a horizontal row of tabs.
+
+Read [[Documentation](https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/material/TabBar-class.html)] [[Material Design Spec](https://material.io/guidelines/components/tabs.html)]
+
+<img src="demo_img.gif" height="600em" />
+
+
+## Getting Started
+
+For help getting started with Flutter, view online [documentation](http://flutter.io/).

case_study/memory_leak/android/.gitignore

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+*.iml
+.gradle
+/local.properties
+/.idea/workspace.xml
+/.idea/libraries
+.DS_Store
+/build
+/captures
+GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java

case_study/memory_leak/android/app/build.gradle

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+def localProperties = new Properties()
+def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
+if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
+    localPropertiesFile.withInputStream { stream ->
+        localProperties.load(stream)
+    }
+}
+
+def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
+if (flutterRoot == null) {
+    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
+}
+
+apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
+apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
+
+android {
+    compileSdkVersion 28
+
+
+    lintOptions {
+        disable 'InvalidPackage'
+    }
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
+        applicationId "github.nisrulz.usingtabs"
+        minSdkVersion 16
+        targetSdkVersion 28
+        versionCode 1
+        versionName "1.0"
+        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
+            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+flutter {
+    source '../..'
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
+    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
+    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
+}

case_study/memory_leak/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

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+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="github.nisrulz.usingtabs">
+
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+         to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
+    -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
+
+    <!-- io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication is an android.app.Application that
+         calls FlutterMain.startInitialization(this); in its onCreate method.
+         In most cases you can leave this as-is, but you if you want to provide
+         additional functionality it is fine to subclass or reimplement
+         FlutterApplication and put your custom class here. -->
+    <application android:name="io.flutter.app.FlutterApplication" android:label="using_tabs" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
+        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
+                  android:launchMode="singleTop"
+                  android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar"
+                  android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|layoutDirection"
+                  android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
+                  android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>

case_study/memory_leak/android/app/src/main/java/github/nisrulz/usingtabs/MainActivity.java

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+package github.nisrulz.usingtabs;
+
+import android.os.Bundle;
+
+import io.flutter.app.FlutterActivity;
+import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant;
+
+public class MainActivity extends FlutterActivity {
+  @Override
+  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+    GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(this);
+  }
+}

case_study/memory_leak/android/build.gradle

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+buildscript {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        jcenter()
+    }
+
+    dependencies {
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
+    }
+}
+
+allprojects {
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        jcenter()
+    }
+}
+
+rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
+subprojects {
+    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
+    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
+}
+
+task clean(type: Delete) {
+    delete rootProject.buildDir
+}

case_study/memory_leak/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

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+#Fri Jun 23 08:50:38 CEST 2017
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.6-all.zip

case_study/memory_leak/android/gradlew

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+##############################################################################
+##
+##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
+##
+##############################################################################
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=""
+
+APP_NAME="Gradle"
+APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD="maximum"
+
+warn ( ) {
+    echo "$*"
+}
+
+die ( ) {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN* )
+    cygwin=true
+    ;;
+  Darwin* )
+    darwin=true
+    ;;
+  MINGW* )
+    msys=true
+    ;;
+esac
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+PRG="$0"
+# Need this for relative symlinks.
+while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+        PRG="$link"
+    else
+        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
+    fi
+done
+SAVED="`pwd`"
+cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
+APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
+cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD="java"
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" ] ; then
+    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
+        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
+            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+        fi
+        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
+        fi
+    else
+        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+    fi
+fi
+
+# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
+if $darwin; then
+    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if $cygwin ; then
+    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
+    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
+
+    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
+    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
+    SEP=""
+    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
+        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
+        SEP="|"
+    done
+    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
+    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
+    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
+        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
+    fi
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    i=0
+    for arg in "$@" ; do
+        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
+        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
+
+        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
+            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
+        else
+            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
+        fi
+        i=$((i+1))
+    done
+    case $i in
+        (0) set -- ;;
+        (1) set -- "$args0" ;;
+        (2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
+        (3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
+        (4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
+        (5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
+        (6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
+        (7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
+        (8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
+        (9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Split up the JVM_OPTS And GRADLE_OPTS values into an array, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
+function splitJvmOpts() {
+    JVM_OPTS=("$@")
+}
+eval splitJvmOpts $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS
+JVM_OPTS[${#JVM_OPTS[*]}]="-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME"
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "${JVM_OPTS[@]}" -classpath "$CLASSPATH" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$@"