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[NEW EXERCISE] State of tic tac toe (#2435)
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exercises/practice/state-of-tic-tac-toe/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions | ||
|
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In this exercise, you're going to implement a program that determines the state of a [tic-tac-toe][] game. | ||
(_You may also know the game as "noughts and crosses" or "Xs and Os"._) | ||
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The games is played on a 3×3 grid. | ||
Players take turns to place `X`s and `O`s on the grid. | ||
The game ends when one player has won by placing three of marks in a row, column, or along a diagonal of the grid, or when the entire grid is filled up. | ||
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In this exercise, we will assume that `X` starts. | ||
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It's your job to determine which state a given game is in. | ||
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There are 3 potential game states: | ||
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- The game is **ongoing**. | ||
- The game ended in a **draw**. | ||
- The game ended in a **win**. | ||
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If the given board is invalid, throw an appropriate error. | ||
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If a board meets the following conditions, it is invalid: | ||
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- The given board cannot be reached when turns are taken in the correct order (remember that `X` starts). | ||
- The game was played after it already ended. | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### Ongoing game | ||
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```text | ||
| | | ||
X | | | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| X | O | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
O | X | | ||
| | | ||
``` | ||
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### Draw | ||
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```text | ||
| | | ||
X | O | X | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
X | X | O | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
O | X | O | ||
| | | ||
``` | ||
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### Win | ||
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```text | ||
| | | ||
X | X | X | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| O | O | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
``` | ||
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### Invalid | ||
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#### Wrong turn order | ||
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```text | ||
| | | ||
O | O | X | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
``` | ||
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#### Continued playing after win | ||
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```text | ||
| | | ||
X | X | X | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
O | O | O | ||
___|___|___ | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
| | | ||
``` | ||
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[tic-tac-toe]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe |
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{ | ||
"root": true, | ||
"extends": "@exercism/eslint-config-javascript", | ||
"env": { | ||
"jest": true | ||
}, | ||
"overrides": [ | ||
{ | ||
"files": [".meta/proof.ci.js", ".meta/exemplar.js", "*.spec.js"], | ||
"excludedFiles": ["custom.spec.js"], | ||
"extends": "@exercism/eslint-config-javascript/maintainers" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |
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/node_modules | ||
/bin/configlet | ||
/bin/configlet.exe | ||
/pnpm-lock.yaml | ||
/yarn.lock |
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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"Cool-Katt" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"state-of-tic-tac-toe.js" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"state-of-tic-tac-toe.spec.js" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/proof.ci.js" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Determine the game state of a match of Tic-Tac-Toe.", | ||
"source": "Created by Sascha Mann for the Julia track of the Exercism Research Experiment.", | ||
"source_url": "https://github.com/exercism/research_experiment_1/tree/julia-dev/exercises/julia-1-a" | ||
} |
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export const gamestate = (board) => { | ||
let gridSize = board.length; | ||
let numberOfX = board.join('').match(/X/g)?.length ?? 0; | ||
let numberOfO = board.join('').match(/O/g)?.length ?? 0; | ||
let scorringArray = Array(gridSize * 2 + 2).fill(null); | ||
let boardAsNumbers = board | ||
.map((row) => | ||
row | ||
.split('') | ||
.map((element) => | ||
element.replaceAll('X', 1).replaceAll('O', -1).replaceAll(/\s/g, 0), | ||
), | ||
) | ||
.flat(); | ||
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boardAsNumbers.forEach((element, index) => { | ||
let [row, col] = [Math.floor(index / gridSize), index % gridSize]; | ||
scorringArray[row] += Number(element); | ||
scorringArray[gridSize + col] += Number(element); | ||
row === col && (scorringArray[2 * gridSize] += Number(element)); | ||
gridSize - 1 - col === row && | ||
(scorringArray[2 * gridSize + 1] += Number(element)); | ||
}); | ||
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switch (true) { | ||
case numberOfX - numberOfO > 1: | ||
throw new Error('Wrong turn order: X went twice'); | ||
case numberOfX - numberOfO < 0: | ||
throw new Error('Wrong turn order: O started'); | ||
case scorringArray.includes(gridSize) && scorringArray.includes(-gridSize): | ||
throw new Error( | ||
'Impossible board: game should have ended after the game was won', | ||
); | ||
case scorringArray.includes(gridSize) || scorringArray.includes(-gridSize): | ||
return 'win'; | ||
case boardAsNumbers.includes('0'): | ||
return 'ongoing'; | ||
default: | ||
return 'draw'; | ||
} | ||
}; |
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exercises/practice/state-of-tic-tac-toe/.meta/tests.toml
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# This is an auto-generated file. | ||
# | ||
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: | ||
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair | ||
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications | ||
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) | ||
# - Preserve any other key/value pair | ||
# | ||
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file | ||
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. | ||
|
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[fe8e9fa9-37af-4d7e-aa24-2f4b8517161a] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via left column victory" | ||
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[96c30df5-ae23-4cf6-bf09-5ef056dddea1] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via middle column victory" | ||
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[0d7a4b0a-2afd-4a75-8389-5fb88ab05eda] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via right column victory" | ||
|
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[bd1007c0-ec5d-4c60-bb9f-1a4f22177d51] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via left column victory" | ||
|
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[c032f800-5735-4354-b1b9-46f14d4ee955] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via middle column victory" | ||
|
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[662c8902-c94a-4c4c-9d9c-e8ca513db2b4] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via right column victory" | ||
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[2d62121f-7e3a-44a0-9032-0d73e3494941] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via top row victory" | ||
|
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[108a5e82-cc61-409f-aece-d7a18c1beceb] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via middle row victory" | ||
include = false | ||
|
||
[346527db-4db9-4a96-b262-d7023dc022b0] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via middle row victory" | ||
reimplements = "108a5e82-cc61-409f-aece-d7a18c1beceb" | ||
|
||
[a013c583-75f8-4ab2-8d68-57688ff04574] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via bottom row victory" | ||
|
||
[2c08e7d7-7d00-487f-9442-e7398c8f1727] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via top row victory" | ||
|
||
[bb1d6c62-3e3f-4d1a-9766-f8803c8ed70f] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via middle row victory" | ||
|
||
[6ef641e9-12ec-44f5-a21c-660ea93907af] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via bottom row victory" | ||
|
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[ab145b7b-26a7-426c-ab71-bf418cd07f81] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via falling diagonal victory" | ||
|
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[7450caab-08f5-4f03-a74b-99b98c4b7a4b] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via rising diagonal victory" | ||
|
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[c2a652ee-2f93-48aa-a710-a70cd2edce61] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via falling diagonal victory" | ||
|
||
[5b20ceea-494d-4f0c-a986-b99efc163bcf] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where O won via rising diagonal victory" | ||
|
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[035a49b9-dc35-47d3-9d7c-de197161b9d4] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via a row and a column victory" | ||
|
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[e5dfdeb0-d2bf-4b5a-b307-e673f69d4a53] | ||
description = "Won games -> Finished game where X won via two diagonal victories" | ||
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[b42ed767-194c-4364-b36e-efbfb3de8788] | ||
description = "Drawn games -> Draw" | ||
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[227a76b2-0fef-4e16-a4bd-8f9d7e4c3b13] | ||
description = "Drawn games -> Another draw" | ||
|
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[4d93f15c-0c40-43d6-b966-418b040012a9] | ||
description = "Ongoing games -> Ongoing game: one move in" | ||
|
||
[c407ae32-4c44-4989-b124-2890cf531f19] | ||
description = "Ongoing games -> Ongoing game: two moves in" | ||
|
||
[199b7a8d-e2b6-4526-a85e-78b416e7a8a9] | ||
description = "Ongoing games -> Ongoing game: five moves in" | ||
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[1670145b-1e3d-4269-a7eb-53cd327b302e] | ||
description = "Invalid boards -> Invalid board: X went twice" | ||
|
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[47c048e8-b404-4bcf-9e51-8acbb3253f3b] | ||
description = "Invalid boards -> Invalid board: O started" | ||
|
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[b1dc8b13-46c4-47db-a96d-aa90eedc4e8d] | ||
description = "Invalid boards -> Invalid board" | ||
include = false | ||
|
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[6c1920f2-ab5c-4648-a0c9-997414dda5eb] | ||
description = "Invalid boards -> Invalid board: X won and O kept playing" | ||
reimplements = "b1dc8b13-46c4-47db-a96d-aa90eedc4e8d" | ||
|
||
[4801cda2-f5b7-4c36-8317-3cdd167ac22c] | ||
description = "Invalid boards -> Invalid board: players kept playing after a win" |
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audit=false |
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MIT License | ||
|
||
Copyright (c) 2021 Exercism | ||
|
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
|
||
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
|
||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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module.exports = { | ||
presets: ['@exercism/babel-preset-javascript'], | ||
plugins: [], | ||
}; |
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{ | ||
"name": "@exercism/javascript-state-of-tic-tac-toe", | ||
"description": "Exercism practice exercise on state-of-tic-tac-toe", | ||
"author": "Katrina Owen", | ||
"contributors": [ | ||
"Derk-Jan Karrenbeld <[email protected]> (https://derk-jan.com)", | ||
"Tejas Bubane (https://tejasbubane.github.io/)", | ||
"Cool-Katt (https://github.com/Cool-Katt)" | ||
], | ||
"private": true, | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"repository": { | ||
"type": "git", | ||
"url": "https://github.com/exercism/javascript", | ||
"directory": "exercises/practice/state-of-tic-tac-toe" | ||
}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"@babel/core": "^7.23.0", | ||
"@exercism/babel-preset-javascript": "^0.2.1", | ||
"@exercism/eslint-config-javascript": "^0.6.0", | ||
"@types/jest": "^29.5.4", | ||
"@types/node": "^20.5.6", | ||
"babel-jest": "^29.6.4", | ||
"core-js": "~3.32.2", | ||
"eslint": "^8.49.0", | ||
"jest": "^29.7.0" | ||
}, | ||
"dependencies": {}, | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"test": "jest ./*", | ||
"watch": "jest --watch ./*", | ||
"lint": "eslint ." | ||
} | ||
} |
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exercises/practice/state-of-tic-tac-toe/state-of-tic-tac-toe.js
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// | ||
// This is only a SKELETON file for the 'State of Tic Tac Toe' exercise. It's been provided as a | ||
// convenience to get you started writing code faster. | ||
// | ||
|
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export const gamestate = (board) => { | ||
throw new Error('Remove this statement and implement this function'); | ||
}; |
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