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[New Exercise]: Hamming
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glaxxie committed Mar 6, 2024
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions config.json
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"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 1
},
{
"slug": "hamming",
"name": "Hamming",
"uuid": "b3fab986-831a-4fb6-ba6b-5ad1ce8b8e43",
"practices": [],
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 1
},
{
"slug": "resistor-color-duo",
"name": "Resistor Color Duo",
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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/.docs/instructions.md
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# Instructions

Calculate the Hamming Distance between two DNA strands.

Your body is made up of cells that contain DNA.
Those cells regularly wear out and need replacing, which they achieve by dividing into daughter cells.
In fact, the average human body experiences about 10 quadrillion cell divisions in a lifetime!

When cells divide, their DNA replicates too.
Sometimes during this process mistakes happen and single pieces of DNA get encoded with the incorrect information.
If we compare two strands of DNA and count the differences between them we can see how many mistakes occurred.
This is known as the "Hamming Distance".

We read DNA using the letters C,A,G and T.
Two strands might look like this:

GAGCCTACTAACGGGAT
CATCGTAATGACGGCCT
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^

They have 7 differences, and therefore the Hamming Distance is 7.

The Hamming Distance is useful for lots of things in science, not just biology, so it's a nice phrase to be familiar with :)

## Implementation notes

The Hamming distance is only defined for sequences of equal length, so an attempt to calculate it between sequences of different lengths should not work.
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/.meta/config.json
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{
"authors": [
"glaxxie"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"hamming.gd"
],
"test": [
"hamming_test.gd"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.gd"
]
},
"blurb": "Calculate the Hamming difference between two DNA strands.",
"source": "The Calculating Point Mutations problem at Rosalind",
"source_url": "https://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/"
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/.meta/example.gd
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func distance(strand_1, strand_2):
var dist = 0
for i in range(len(strand_1)):
if strand_1[i] != strand_2[i]:
dist += 1
return dist
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/.meta/tests.toml
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# This is an auto-generated file.
#
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
# - Preserve any other key/value pair
#
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.

[f6dcb64f-03b0-4b60-81b1-3c9dbf47e887]
description = "empty strands"

[54681314-eee2-439a-9db0-b0636c656156]
description = "single letter identical strands"

[294479a3-a4c8-478f-8d63-6209815a827b]
description = "single letter different strands"

[9aed5f34-5693-4344-9b31-40c692fb5592]
description = "long identical strands"

[cd2273a5-c576-46c8-a52b-dee251c3e6e5]
description = "long different strands"

[919f8ef0-b767-4d1b-8516-6379d07fcb28]
description = "disallow first strand longer"
include = false

[b9228bb1-465f-4141-b40f-1f99812de5a8]
description = "disallow first strand longer"
reimplements = "919f8ef0-b767-4d1b-8516-6379d07fcb28"

[8a2d4ed0-ead5-4fdd-924d-27c4cf56e60e]
description = "disallow second strand longer"
include = false

[dab38838-26bb-4fff-acbe-3b0a9bfeba2d]
description = "disallow second strand longer"
reimplements = "8a2d4ed0-ead5-4fdd-924d-27c4cf56e60e"

[5dce058b-28d4-4ca7-aa64-adfe4e17784c]
description = "disallow left empty strand"
include = false

[db92e77e-7c72-499d-8fe6-9354d2bfd504]
description = "disallow left empty strand"
include = false
reimplements = "5dce058b-28d4-4ca7-aa64-adfe4e17784c"

[b764d47c-83ff-4de2-ab10-6cfe4b15c0f3]
description = "disallow empty first strand"
reimplements = "db92e77e-7c72-499d-8fe6-9354d2bfd504"

[38826d4b-16fb-4639-ac3e-ba027dec8b5f]
description = "disallow right empty strand"
include = false

[920cd6e3-18f4-4143-b6b8-74270bb8f8a3]
description = "disallow right empty strand"
include = false
reimplements = "38826d4b-16fb-4639-ac3e-ba027dec8b5f"

[9ab9262f-3521-4191-81f5-0ed184a5aa89]
description = "disallow empty second strand"
reimplements = "920cd6e3-18f4-4143-b6b8-74270bb8f8a3"
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/hamming.gd
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func distance(strand_1, strand_2):
pass
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/hamming_test.gd
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func test_empty_strands(solution_script):
var values = ["", ""]
var expected = 0
return [solution_script.distance(values[0], values[1]), expected]


func test_single_letter_identical_strands(solution_script):
var values = ["A", "A"]
var expected = 0
return [solution_script.distance(values[0], values[1]), expected]


func test_single_letter_different_strands(solution_script):
var values = ["G", "T"]
var expected = 1
return [solution_script.distance(values[0], values[1]), expected]


func test_long_identical_strands(solution_script):
var values = ["GGACTGAAATCTG", "GGACTGAAATCTG"]
var expected = 0
return [solution_script.distance(values[0], values[1]), expected]


func test_long_different_strands(solution_script):
var values = ["GGACGGATTCTG", "AGGACGGATTCT"]
var expected = 9
return [solution_script.distance(values[0], values[1]), expected]


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