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# Instructions | ||
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In this exercise, you will be given a general description of a meetup date and then asked to find the actual meetup date. | ||
Your task is to find the exact date of a meetup, given a month, year, weekday and week. | ||
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Examples of general descriptions are: | ||
There are five week values to consider: `first`, `second`, `third`, `fourth`, `last`, `teenth`. | ||
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- First Monday of January 2022 | ||
- Third Tuesday of August 2021 | ||
- Teenth Wednesday of May 2022 | ||
- Teenth Sunday of July 2021 | ||
- Last Thursday of November 2021 | ||
For example, you might be asked to find the date for the meetup on the first Monday in January 2018 (January 1, 2018). | ||
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The descriptors you are expected to process are: `first`, `second`, `third`, `fourth`, `fifth`, `last`, `teenth`. | ||
Similarly, you might be asked to find: | ||
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Note that descriptor `teenth` is a made-up word. | ||
There are exactly seven numbered days in a month that end with "teenth" ("thirteenth" to "nineteenth"). | ||
Therefore, it is guaranteed that each day of the week (Monday, Tuesday, ...) will have exactly one numbered day ending with "teenth" each month. | ||
- the third Tuesday of August 2019 (August 20, 2019) | ||
- the teenth Wednesday of May 2020 (May 13, 2020) | ||
- the fourth Sunday of July 2021 (July 25, 2021) | ||
- the last Thursday of November 2022 (November 24, 2022) | ||
- the teenth Saturday of August 1953 (August 15, 1953) | ||
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For example, if given "First Monday of January 2022", the correct meetup date is January 3, 2022. | ||
## Teenth | ||
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The teenth week refers to the seven days in a month that end in '-teenth' (13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th). | ||
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If asked to find the teenth Saturday of August, 1953, we check its calendar: | ||
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```plaintext | ||
August 1953 | ||
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa | ||
1 | ||
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | ||
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | ||
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | ||
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | ||
30 31 | ||
``` | ||
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From this we find that the teenth Saturday is August 15, 1953. |
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# Introduction | ||
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Every month, your partner meets up with their best friend. | ||
Both of them have very busy schedules, making it challenging to find a suitable date! | ||
Given your own busy schedule, your partner always double-checks potential meetup dates with you: | ||
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- "Can I meet up on the first Friday of next month?" | ||
- "What about the third Wednesday?" | ||
- "Maybe the last Sunday?" | ||
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In this month's call, your partner asked you this question: | ||
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- "I'd like to meet up on the teenth Thursday; is that okay?" | ||
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Confused, you ask what a "teenth" day is. | ||
Your partner explains that a teenth day, a concept they made up, refers to the days in a month that end in '-teenth': | ||
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- 13th (thirteenth) | ||
- 14th (fourteenth) | ||
- 15th (fifteenth) | ||
- 16th (sixteenth) | ||
- 17th (seventeenth) | ||
- 18th (eighteenth) | ||
- 19th (nineteenth) | ||
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As there are also seven weekdays, it is guaranteed that each day of the week has _exactly one_ teenth day each month. | ||
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Now that you understand the concept of a teenth day, you check your calendar. | ||
You don't have anything planned on the teenth Thursday, so you happily confirm the date with your partner. |
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