fix: never sign empty set of fields

The specification is clear that if no headers are listed that the signature should be calculated
from the (created) value rather than an empty string. This change fixes that.

NB: in versions <= 10, the Date header is used - if that behaviour is desired, one should specify
it explicitly

src/cavage/index.ts

@@ -170,11 +170,16 @@ export function createSignatureBase(fields: string[], message: Request | Respons
 
 export async function signMessage<T extends Request | Response = Request | Response>(config: SignConfig, message: T): Promise<T> {
     const signingParameters = createSigningParameters(config);
-    const signatureBase = createSignatureBase(config.fields ?? [], message, signingParameters);
+    // NB: In spec versions 11 & 12 (the last 2), if no set of fields to sign has been provided, the default should be (created)
+    // other versions relied on the Date header - perhaps this should be configurable
+    const signatureBase = createSignatureBase(config.fields ?? ['@created'], message, signingParameters);
     const base = formatSignatureBase(signatureBase);
     // call sign
     const signature = await config.key.sign(Buffer.from(base));
     const headerNames = signatureBase.map(([key]) => key);
+    // there is a somewhat deliberate and intentional deviation from spec here:
+    // If no headers (config.fields) are specified, the spec allows for it to be *inferred*
+    // that the (created) value is used, I don't like that and would rather be explicit
     const header = [
         ...Array.from(signingParameters.entries()).map(([name, value]) => {
             if (name === 'alg') {
@@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ export async function verifyMessage(config: VerifyConfig, message: Request | Res
     if (!parsedHeader.has('signature')) {
         throw new Error('Missing signature from header');
     }
-    const baseParts = new Map(createSignatureBase((parsedHeader.get('headers') ?? '').split(' ').map((component: string) => {
+    const baseParts = new Map(createSignatureBase((parsedHeader.get('headers') ?? '(created)').split(' ').map((component: string) => {
         return component.toLowerCase().replace(/^\((.*)\)$/, '@$1');
     }), message, parsedHeader));
     const base = formatSignatureBase(Array.from(baseParts.entries()));

test/cavage/examples.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { createPrivateKey, KeyObject } from 'crypto';
+import { cavage, createSigner } from '../../src';
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+
+/**
+ * These test have been taken from the specification, but they are only accurate as of
+ * version 10 of the specification (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-10)
+ * and not version 12 (the last one). As such, some of the tests have been modified to pass with the
+ * latest implementation.
+ */
+describe('cavage', () => {
+    describe('specification', () => {
+        const request = {
+            method: 'POST',
+            url: 'https://example.com/foo?param=value&pet=dog',
+            headers: {
+                'Host': 'example.com',
+                'Date': 'Sun, 05 Jan 2014 21:31:40 GMT',
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'Digest': 'SHA-256=X48E9qOokqqrvdts8nOJRJN3OWDUoyWxBf7kbu9DBPE=',
+                'Content-Length': '18',
+            },
+            body: '{"hello": "world"}',
+        }
+        let key: KeyObject;
+        before('load rsa key', () => {
+            key = createPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+                'MIICXgIBAAKBgQDCFENGw33yGihy92pDjZQhl0C36rPJj+CvfSC8+q28hxA161QF\n' +
+                'NUd13wuCTUcq0Qd2qsBe/2hFyc2DCJJg0h1L78+6Z4UMR7EOcpfdUE9Hf3m/hs+F\n' +
+                'UR45uBJeDK1HSFHD8bHKD6kv8FPGfJTotc+2xjJwoYi+1hqp1fIekaxsyQIDAQAB\n' +
+                'AoGBAJR8ZkCUvx5kzv+utdl7T5MnordT1TvoXXJGXK7ZZ+UuvMNUCdN2QPc4sBiA\n' +
+                'QWvLw1cSKt5DsKZ8UETpYPy8pPYnnDEz2dDYiaew9+xEpubyeW2oH4Zx71wqBtOK\n' +
+                'kqwrXa/pzdpiucRRjk6vE6YY7EBBs/g7uanVpGibOVAEsqH1AkEA7DkjVH28WDUg\n' +
+                'f1nqvfn2Kj6CT7nIcE3jGJsZZ7zlZmBmHFDONMLUrXR/Zm3pR5m0tCmBqa5RK95u\n' +
+                '412jt1dPIwJBANJT3v8pnkth48bQo/fKel6uEYyboRtA5/uHuHkZ6FQF7OUkGogc\n' +
+                'mSJluOdc5t6hI1VsLn0QZEjQZMEOWr+wKSMCQQCC4kXJEsHAve77oP6HtG/IiEn7\n' +
+                'kpyUXRNvFsDE0czpJJBvL/aRFUJxuRK91jhjC68sA7NsKMGg5OXb5I5Jj36xAkEA\n' +
+                'gIT7aFOYBFwGgQAQkWNKLvySgKbAZRTeLBacpHMuQdl1DfdntvAyqpAZ0lY0RKmW\n' +
+                'G6aFKaqQfOXKCyWoUiVknQJAXrlgySFci/2ueKlIE1QqIiLSZ8V8OlpFLRnb1pzI\n' +
+                '7U1yQXnTAEFYM560yJlzUpOb1V4cScGd365tiSMvxLOvTA==\n' +
+                '-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----')
+        });
+        it('Default Test (C.1)', async () => {
+            const signed = await cavage.signMessage({
+                key: createSigner(key, 'rsa-v1_5-sha256', 'Test'),
+                fields: ['Date'],
+                params: ['keyid', 'alg'],
+            }, request);
+            expect(signed.headers).to.have.property('Signature', 'keyId="Test",algorithm="rsa-sha256",' +
+                'headers="date",' + // NB: Not present in specificaiton example
+                'signature="SjWJWbWN7i0wzBvtPl8rbASWz5xQW6mcJmn+ibttBqtifLN7Sazz' +
+                '6m79cNfwwb8DMJ5cou1s7uEGKKCs+FLEEaDV5lp7q25WqS+lavg7T8hc0GppauB' +
+                '6hbgEKTwblDHYGEtbGmtdHgVCk9SuS13F0hZ8FD0k/5OxEPXe5WozsbM="');
+        });
+        it('Basic Test (C.2)', async () => {
+            const signed = await cavage.signMessage({
+                key: createSigner(key, 'rsa-v1_5-sha256', 'Test'),
+                params: ['keyid', 'alg'],
+                fields: ['@request-target', 'host', 'date'],
+            }, request);
+            expect(signed.headers).to.have.property('Signature', 'keyId="Test",algorithm="rsa-sha256",' +
+                'headers="(request-target) host date",' +
+                'signature="qdx+H7PHHDZgy4y/Ahn9Tny9V3GP6YgBPyUXMmoxWtLbHpUnXS' +
+                '2mg2+SbrQDMCJypxBLSPQR2aAjn7ndmw2iicw3HMbe8VfEdKFYRqzic+efkb3' +
+                'nndiv/x1xSHDJWeSWkx3ButlYSuBskLu6kd9Fswtemr3lgdDEmn04swr2Os0="');
+        });
+        it('All Headers Test (C.3)', async () => {
+            const signed = await cavage.signMessage({
+                key: createSigner(key, 'rsa-v1_5-sha256', 'Test'),
+                params: ['keyid', 'alg', 'created', 'expires'],
+                paramValues: {
+                    created: new Date(1402170695000),
+                    expires: new Date(1402170699000),
+                },
+                fields: ['@request-target', 'host', 'date', 'content-type', 'digest', 'content-length'],
+            }, request);
+            // NB: As noted in the spec, some of the test "vectors" are wrong. For this test, the signature has been
+            // calculated without the (created) and (expires) params being included in the signature despite the example
+            // showing they are in the signature header
+            expect(signed.headers).to.have.property('Signature', 'keyId="Test",algorithm="rsa-sha256",' +
+                'created=1402170695,expires=1402170699,' +
+                // 'headers="(request-target) (created) (expires) ' +
+                'headers="(request-target) ' + // NB: the example signature has only been computed over request-target
+                'host date content-type digest content-length",' +
+                'signature="vSdrb+dS3EceC9bcwHSo4MlyKS59iFIrhgYkz8+oVLEEzmYZZvRs' +
+                '8rgOp+63LEM3v+MFHB32NfpB2bEKBIvB1q52LaEUHFv120V01IL+TAD48XaERZF' +
+                'ukWgHoBTLMhYS2Gb51gWxpeIq8knRmPnYePbF5MOkR0Zkly4zKH7s1dE="');
+        });
+    });
+});