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Merge branch 'v1.11' into patch-1
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hhunter-ms authored Jul 27, 2023
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Expand Up @@ -100,16 +100,29 @@ Dapr solves multi-tenancy at-scale with [namespaces for consumer groups]({{< ref

### At-least-once guarantee

Dapr guarantees at-least-once semantics for message delivery. When an application publishes a message to a topic using the pub/sub API, Dapr ensures the message is delivered *at least once* to every subscriber.
Dapr guarantees at-least-once semantics for message delivery. When an application publishes a message to a topic using the pub/sub API, Dapr ensures the message is delivered *at least once* to every subscriber.

Even if the message fails to deliver, or your application crashes, Dapr attempts to redeliver the message until successful delivery.

All Dapr pub/sub components support the at-least-once guarantee.

### Consumer groups and competing consumers pattern

Dapr automatically handles the burden of dealing with concepts like consumer groups and competing consumers pattern. The competing consumers pattern refers to multiple application instances using a single consumer group. When multiple instances of the same application (running same Dapr app ID) subscribe to a topic, Dapr delivers each message to *only one instance of **that** application*. This concept is illustrated in the diagram below.
Dapr handles the burden of dealing with consumer groups and the competing consumers pattern. In the competing consumers pattern, multiple application instances using a single consumer group compete for the message. Dapr enforces the competing conusmer pattern when replicas use the same `app-id` without explict consumer group overrides.

When multiple instances of the same application (with same `app-id`) subscribe to a topic, Dapr delivers each message to *only one instance of **that** application*. This concept is illustrated in the diagram below.

<img src="/images/pubsub-overview-pattern-competing-consumers.png" width=1000>
<br></br>

Similarly, if two different applications (with different app-IDs) subscribe to the same topic, Dapr delivers each message to *only one instance of **each** application*.
Similarly, if two different applications (with different `app-id`) subscribe to the same topic, Dapr delivers each message to *only one instance of **each** application*.

Not all Dapr pub/sub components support the competing consumer pattern. Currently, the following (non-exhaustive) pub/sub components support this:

- [Apache Kafka]({{< ref setup-apache-kafka >}})
- [Azure Service Bus Queues]({{< ref setup-azure-servicebus-queues >}})
- [RabbitMQ]({{< ref setup-rabbitmq >}})
- [Redis Streams]({{< ref setup-redis-pubsub >}})

### Scoping topics for added security

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