Fix: Filter badge fields

[binarygit]

Description

Filtering badge fields did not work because we passed string values of enums into ransack. Ransack does not convert these strings into the appropriate numbers like they are stored in the database which is why filtering badge fields didn't work.

These changes introduce a new option to pass into badge field called enum which let's us pass in appropriate values into ransack when filtering.

Fixes #2822

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works

Screenshots & recording

Before:

2024-07-30.15-45-31.mp4

After:

2024-07-30.15-46-58.mp4

Manual review steps

1. Step 1
2. Step 2

Manual reviewer: please leave a comment with output from the test if that's the case.

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