[Fix](iot) Fix unexpected error when iot auto detect get no data (#40657

)

## Proposed changes

Issue Number: close #xxx

before:
```
ERROR 1105 (HY000): errCode = 2, detailMessage = Index 0 out of bounds for length 0
```
now:
```
Query OK, 0 rows affected
```

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/insertoverwrite/InsertOverwriteUtil.java

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ public static void replacePartition(TableIf olapTable, List<String> partitionNam
                 ReplacePartitionClause replacePartitionClause = new ReplacePartitionClause(
                         new PartitionNames(false, partitionNames),
                         new PartitionNames(true, tempPartitionNames), true, properties);
+                if (replacePartitionClause.getTempPartitionNames().isEmpty()) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 Env.getCurrentEnv()
                         .replaceTempPartition((Database) olapTable.getDatabase(),
                                 (OlapTable) olapTable, replacePartitionClause);

regression-test/suites/insert_overwrite_p0/insert_overwrite_auto_detect.groovy

@@ -148,12 +148,18 @@ suite("test_iot_auto_detect") {
    sql """ insert into dt values ("2005-01-01"), ("2013-02-02"), ("2022-03-03"); """
    sql """ insert overwrite table dt partition(*) values ("2008-01-01"), ("2008-02-02"); """
    qt_sql " select * from dt order by k0; "
-   try {
+   test {
       sql """ insert overwrite table dt partition(*) values ("2023-02-02"), ("3000-12-12"); """
-   } catch (Exception e) {
-        log.info(e.getMessage())
-        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains('Insert has filtered data in strict mode') || 
-            e.getMessage().contains('Cannot found origin partitions in auto detect overwriting'))
-    }
-
+      check { result, exception, startTime, endTime ->
+         assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains('Insert has filtered data in strict mode') || 
+               exception.getMessage().contains('Cannot found origin partitions in auto detect overwriting'))
+      }
+   } 
+   // test no rows(no partition hits) overwrite
+   sql " drop table if exists dt2"
+   sql " create table dt2 like dt"
+   sql " insert overwrite table dt2 partition(*) select * from dt2"
+   sql " insert overwrite table dt partition(*) select * from dt2"
+   sql " insert overwrite table dt partition(p10, pMAX) select * from dt2"
+   sql " insert overwrite table dt select * from dt2"
 }

regression-test/suites/partition_p0/auto_partition/test_auto_partition_behavior.groovy

@@ -50,11 +50,9 @@ suite("test_auto_partition_behavior") {
     result = sql "show partitions from unique_table"
     assertEquals(result.size(), 10)
     // add partition
-    try {
+    test {
         sql """ alter table unique_table add partition padd values in ("Xxx") """
-        fail()
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("is conflict with current partitionKeys"))
+        exception "is conflict with current partitionKeys"
     }
     // drop partition
     def partitions = sql "show partitions from unique_table order by PartitionName"
@@ -94,11 +92,9 @@ suite("test_auto_partition_behavior") {
     result = sql "show partitions from dup_table"
     assertEquals(result.size(), 10)
     // add partition
-    try {
+    test {
         sql """ alter table dup_table add partition padd values in ("Xxx") """
-        fail()
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("is conflict with current partitionKeys"))
+        exception "is conflict with current partitionKeys"
     }
     // drop partition
     partitions = sql "show partitions from dup_table order by PartitionName"
@@ -168,11 +164,9 @@ suite("test_auto_partition_behavior") {
         );
         """
     sql """ insert into rewrite values ("Xxx"); """
-    try {
+    test {
         sql """ insert overwrite table rewrite partition(p1) values ("") """
-        fail()
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-        assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Insert has filtered data in strict mode"))
+        exception "Insert has filtered data in strict mode"
     }
     sql """ insert overwrite table rewrite partition(p1) values ("Xxx") """
     qt_sql_overwrite """ select * from rewrite """ // Xxx
@@ -297,6 +291,9 @@ suite("test_auto_partition_behavior") {
     part_result = sql " show tablets from test_change "
     assertEquals(part_result.size, 52 * replicaNum)
 
+
+
+    // test not auto partition have expr.
     test {
         sql """
             CREATE TABLE not_auto_expr (
@@ -310,4 +307,11 @@ suite("test_auto_partition_behavior") {
         """
         exception "Non-auto partition table not support partition expr!"
     }
+
+
+    // test insert empty
+    sql "create table if not exists empty_range like test_change"
+    sql "insert into test_change select * from empty_range"
+    sql "create table if not exists empty_list like long_value"
+    sql "insert into long_value select * from empty_list"
 }