[Fix](multi catalog)Fix hive partition contains special character bug (…

…#22541)

Hive partition path may contain special characters, need to encode it before creating a URI object based on the file path.

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/common/util/S3Util.java

@@ -39,8 +39,12 @@
 import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
 import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Configuration;
 
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Map;
 
@@ -85,15 +89,21 @@ private static String normalizedLocation(String location, Map<String, String> pr
                 return normalizedHdfsPath(location, props);
             }
             return location;
-        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+        } catch (URISyntaxException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
         }
     }
 
-    private static String normalizedHdfsPath(String location, Map<String, String> props) throws URISyntaxException {
+    private static String normalizedHdfsPath(String location, Map<String, String> props)
+            throws URISyntaxException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
+        // Hive partition may contain special characters such as ' ', '<', '>' and so on.
+        // Need to encode these characters before creating URI.
+        // But doesn't encode '/' and ':' so that we can get the correct uri host.
+        location = URLEncoder.encode(location, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()).replace("%2F", "/").replace("%3A", ":");
         URI normalizedUri = new URI(location);
         // compatible with 'hdfs:///' or 'hdfs:/'
         if (StringUtils.isEmpty(normalizedUri.getHost())) {
+            location = URLDecoder.decode(location, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
             String normalizedPrefix = HdfsResource.HDFS_PREFIX + "//";
             String brokenPrefix = HdfsResource.HDFS_PREFIX + "/";
             if (location.startsWith(brokenPrefix) && !location.startsWith(normalizedPrefix)) {
@@ -116,7 +126,7 @@ private static String normalizedHdfsPath(String location, Map<String, String> pr
                 }
             }
         }
-        return location;
+        return URLDecoder.decode(location, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
     }
 
     /**