[enhancement](memory) add exception logic in write page and schema sc…

…anner (#40168)

## Proposed changes

Issue Number: close #xxx

<!--Describe your changes.-->

---------

Co-authored-by: yiguolei <[email protected]>

be/src/exec/schema_scanner.cpp

@@ -134,7 +134,11 @@ Status SchemaScanner::get_next_block_async(RuntimeState* state) {
                     _opened = true;
                 }
                 bool eos = false;
-                _scanner_status.update(get_next_block_internal(_data_block.get(), &eos));
+                auto call_next_block_internal = [&]() -> Status {
+                    RETURN_IF_CATCH_EXCEPTION(
+                            { return get_next_block_internal(_data_block.get(), &eos); });
+                };
+                _scanner_status.update(call_next_block_internal());
                 _eos = eos;
                 _async_thread_running = false;
                 _dependency->set_ready();

be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/column_writer.cpp

@@ -534,7 +534,8 @@ Status ScalarColumnWriter::append_data(const uint8_t** ptr, size_t num_rows) {
     return Status::OK();
 }
 
-Status ScalarColumnWriter::append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t* data, size_t* num_written) {
+Status ScalarColumnWriter::_internal_append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t* data,
+                                                                 size_t* num_written) {
     RETURN_IF_ERROR(_page_builder->add(data, num_written));
     if (_opts.need_zone_map) {
         _zone_map_index_builder->add_values(data, *num_written);

be/src/olap/rowset/segment_v2/column_writer.h

@@ -217,10 +217,16 @@ class ScalarColumnWriter : public ColumnWriter {
     // used for append not null data. When page is full, will append data not reach num_rows.
     Status append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t** ptr, size_t* num_written);
 
-    Status append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t* num_written);
+    Status append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t* num_written) {
+        RETURN_IF_CATCH_EXCEPTION(
+                { return _internal_append_data_in_current_page(ptr, num_written); });
+    }
     friend class ArrayColumnWriter;
     friend class OffsetColumnWriter;
 
+private:
+    Status _internal_append_data_in_current_page(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t* num_written);
+
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<PageBuilder> _page_builder;