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Add x509_certificate_info filter. (#557)
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felixfontein committed Dec 31, 2022
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346 changes: 346 additions & 0 deletions plugins/filter/x509_certificate_info.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2022, Felix Fontein <[email protected]>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = '''
name: x509_certificate_info
short_description: Retrieve information from X.509 certificates in PEM format
version_added: 2.10.0
author:
- Felix Fontein (@felixfontein)
description:
- Provided a X.509 certificate in PEM format, retrieve information.
- This is a filter version of the M(community.crypto.x509_certificate_info) module.
options:
_input:
description:
- The content of the X.509 certificate in PEM format.
type: string
required: true
extends_documentation_fragment:
- community.crypto.name_encoding
seealso:
- module: community.crypto.x509_certificate_info
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Show the Subject Alt Names of the certificate
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: >-
{{
(
lookup('ansible.builtin.file', '/path/to/cert.pem')
| community.crypto.x509_certificate_info
).subject_alt_name | join(', ')
}}
'''

RETURN = '''
_value:
description:
- Information on the certificate.
type: dict
contains:
expired:
description: Whether the certificate is expired (in other words, C(notAfter) is in the past).
returned: success
type: bool
basic_constraints:
description: Entries in the C(basic_constraints) extension, or C(none) if extension is not present.
returned: success
type: list
elements: str
sample: ["CA:TRUE", "pathlen:1"]
basic_constraints_critical:
description: Whether the C(basic_constraints) extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
extended_key_usage:
description: Entries in the C(extended_key_usage) extension, or C(none) if extension is not present.
returned: success
type: list
elements: str
sample: [Biometric Info, DVCS, Time Stamping]
extended_key_usage_critical:
description: Whether the C(extended_key_usage) extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
extensions_by_oid:
description: Returns a dictionary for every extension OID.
returned: success
type: dict
contains:
critical:
description: Whether the extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
value:
description:
- The Base64 encoded value (in DER format) of the extension.
- B(Note) that depending on the C(cryptography) version used, it is
not possible to extract the ASN.1 content of the extension, but only
to provide the re-encoded content of the extension in case it was
parsed by C(cryptography). This should usually result in exactly the
same value, except if the original extension value was malformed.
returned: success
type: str
sample: "MAMCAQU="
sample: {"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.24": { "critical": false, "value": "MAMCAQU="}}
key_usage:
description: Entries in the C(key_usage) extension, or C(none) if extension is not present.
returned: success
type: str
sample: [Key Agreement, Data Encipherment]
key_usage_critical:
description: Whether the C(key_usage) extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
subject_alt_name:
description:
- Entries in the C(subject_alt_name) extension, or C(none) if extension is not present.
- See I(name_encoding) for how IDNs are handled.
returned: success
type: list
elements: str
sample: ["DNS:www.ansible.com", "IP:1.2.3.4"]
subject_alt_name_critical:
description: Whether the C(subject_alt_name) extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
ocsp_must_staple:
description: C(true) if the OCSP Must Staple extension is present, C(none) otherwise.
returned: success
type: bool
ocsp_must_staple_critical:
description: Whether the C(ocsp_must_staple) extension is critical.
returned: success
type: bool
issuer:
description:
- The certificate's issuer.
- Note that for repeated values, only the last one will be returned.
returned: success
type: dict
sample: {"organizationName": "Ansible", "commonName": "ca.example.com"}
issuer_ordered:
description: The certificate's issuer as an ordered list of tuples.
returned: success
type: list
elements: list
sample: [["organizationName", "Ansible"], ["commonName": "ca.example.com"]]
subject:
description:
- The certificate's subject as a dictionary.
- Note that for repeated values, only the last one will be returned.
returned: success
type: dict
sample: {"commonName": "www.example.com", "emailAddress": "[email protected]"}
subject_ordered:
description: The certificate's subject as an ordered list of tuples.
returned: success
type: list
elements: list
sample: [["commonName", "www.example.com"], ["emailAddress": "[email protected]"]]
not_after:
description: C(notAfter) date as ASN.1 TIME.
returned: success
type: str
sample: '20190413202428Z'
not_before:
description: C(notBefore) date as ASN.1 TIME.
returned: success
type: str
sample: '20190331202428Z'
public_key:
description: Certificate's public key in PEM format.
returned: success
type: str
sample: "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8A..."
public_key_type:
description:
- The certificate's public key's type.
- One of C(RSA), C(DSA), C(ECC), C(Ed25519), C(X25519), C(Ed448), or C(X448).
- Will start with C(unknown) if the key type cannot be determined.
returned: success
type: str
sample: RSA
public_key_data:
description:
- Public key data. Depends on the public key's type.
returned: success
type: dict
contains:
size:
description:
- Bit size of modulus (RSA) or prime number (DSA).
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=RSA) or C(public_key_type=DSA)
modulus:
description:
- The RSA key's modulus.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=RSA)
exponent:
description:
- The RSA key's public exponent.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=RSA)
p:
description:
- The C(p) value for DSA.
- This is the prime modulus upon which arithmetic takes place.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=DSA)
q:
description:
- The C(q) value for DSA.
- This is a prime that divides C(p - 1), and at the same time the order of the subgroup of the
multiplicative group of the prime field used.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=DSA)
g:
description:
- The C(g) value for DSA.
- This is the element spanning the subgroup of the multiplicative group of the prime field used.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=DSA)
curve:
description:
- The curve's name for ECC.
type: str
returned: When C(public_key_type=ECC)
exponent_size:
description:
- The maximum number of bits of a private key. This is basically the bit size of the subgroup used.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=ECC)
x:
description:
- The C(x) coordinate for the public point on the elliptic curve.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=ECC)
y:
description:
- For C(public_key_type=ECC), this is the C(y) coordinate for the public point on the elliptic curve.
- For C(public_key_type=DSA), this is the publicly known group element whose discrete logarithm w.r.t. C(g) is the private key.
type: int
returned: When C(public_key_type=DSA) or C(public_key_type=ECC)
public_key_fingerprints:
description:
- Fingerprints of certificate's public key.
- For every hash algorithm available, the fingerprint is computed.
returned: success
type: dict
sample: "{'sha256': 'd4:b3:aa:6d:c8:04:ce:4e:ba:f6:29:4d:92:a3:94:b0:c2:ff:bd:bf:33:63:11:43:34:0f:51:b0:95:09:2f:63',
'sha512': 'f7:07:4a:f0:b0:f0:e6:8b:95:5f:f9:e6:61:0a:32:68:f1..."
fingerprints:
description:
- Fingerprints of the DER-encoded form of the whole certificate.
- For every hash algorithm available, the fingerprint is computed.
returned: success
type: dict
sample: "{'sha256': 'd4:b3:aa:6d:c8:04:ce:4e:ba:f6:29:4d:92:a3:94:b0:c2:ff:bd:bf:33:63:11:43:34:0f:51:b0:95:09:2f:63',
'sha512': 'f7:07:4a:f0:b0:f0:e6:8b:95:5f:f9:e6:61:0a:32:68:f1..."
signature_algorithm:
description: The signature algorithm used to sign the certificate.
returned: success
type: str
sample: sha256WithRSAEncryption
serial_number:
description: The certificate's serial number.
returned: success
type: int
sample: 1234
version:
description: The certificate version.
returned: success
type: int
sample: 3
subject_key_identifier:
description:
- The certificate's subject key identifier.
- The identifier is returned in hexadecimal, with C(:) used to separate bytes.
- Is C(none) if the C(SubjectKeyIdentifier) extension is not present.
returned: success
type: str
sample: '00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:00:11:22:33'
authority_key_identifier:
description:
- The certificate's authority key identifier.
- The identifier is returned in hexadecimal, with C(:) used to separate bytes.
- Is C(none) if the C(AuthorityKeyIdentifier) extension is not present.
returned: success
type: str
sample: '00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:00:11:22:33'
authority_cert_issuer:
description:
- The certificate's authority cert issuer as a list of general names.
- Is C(none) if the C(AuthorityKeyIdentifier) extension is not present.
- See I(name_encoding) for how IDNs are handled.
returned: success
type: list
elements: str
sample: ["DNS:www.ansible.com", "IP:1.2.3.4"]
authority_cert_serial_number:
description:
- The certificate's authority cert serial number.
- Is C(none) if the C(AuthorityKeyIdentifier) extension is not present.
returned: success
type: int
sample: 12345
ocsp_uri:
description: The OCSP responder URI, if included in the certificate. Will be
C(none) if no OCSP responder URI is included.
returned: success
type: str
issuer_uri:
description: The Issuer URI, if included in the certificate. Will be
C(none) if no issuer URI is included.
returned: success
type: str
'''

from ansible.errors import AnsibleFilterError
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_bytes, to_native

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.basic import (
OpenSSLObjectError,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.module_backends.certificate_info import (
get_certificate_info,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.plugin_utils.filter_module import FilterModuleMock


def x509_certificate_info_filter(data, name_encoding='ignore'):
'''Extract information from X.509 PEM certificate.'''
if not isinstance(data, string_types):
raise AnsibleFilterError('The community.crypto.x509_certificate_info input must be a text type, not %s' % type(data))
if not isinstance(name_encoding, string_types):
raise AnsibleFilterError('The name_encoding option must be of a text type, not %s' % type(name_encoding))
name_encoding = to_native(name_encoding)
if name_encoding not in ('ignore', 'idna', 'unicode'):
raise AnsibleFilterError('The name_encoding option must be one of the values "ignore", "idna", or "unicode", not "%s"' % name_encoding)

module = FilterModuleMock({'name_encoding': name_encoding})
try:
return get_certificate_info(module, 'cryptography', content=to_bytes(data))
except OpenSSLObjectError as exc:
raise AnsibleFilterError(to_native(exc))


class FilterModule(object):
'''Ansible jinja2 filters'''

def filters(self):
return {
'x509_certificate_info': x509_certificate_info_filter,
}
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions plugins/modules/x509_certificate_info.py
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seealso:
- module: community.crypto.x509_certificate
- module: community.crypto.x509_certificate_pipe
- ref: community.crypto.x509_certificate_info filter <ansible_collections.community.crypto.x509_certificate_info_filter>
# - plugin: community.crypto.x509_certificate_info
# plugin_type: filter
description: A filter variant of this module.
'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
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# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

azp/generic/2
azp/posix/2
needs/target/x509_certificate_info
destructive
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---
# Copyright (c) Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

dependencies:
- setup_openssl
- setup_remote_tmp_dir
- prepare_jinja2_compat
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