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modern-backend-meetup

What is this?

this is a repository for the modern backend meetup
link to the meetup recording: https://youtu.be/0nc9PsfzrkA
Created by [Niv Itzhaky] - Mentor & Backend expert
linked in- https://www.linkedin.com/in/nivitzhaky/
email- [email protected]
phone: 0525236451

Follow the steps below to run the project

GIT - YOU NEED TO FORK THE REPO AND CLONE IT TO YOUR LOCAL MACHINE

FORK AND THEN CLONE:

https://github.com/nivitzhaky/modern-backend-meetup.git

START a new project from intellij:

use: start.spring.io
use: spring boot latest version
use: java 11
use group: com.handson
use artifact: backend
use: maven
use: spring web
use: lombok
use: spring actuator
after project downloaded open it in intellij and copy src and pom.xml to the project you cloned from git
change spring version in pom.xml to 2.5.2
run the project
check: http://localhost:8080/actuator/health
commit - initial version

hello world

controller/StudentsController.java

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/students")
public class StudentsController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<?> hello()
    {
        return new ResponseEntity<>("Hello World!", HttpStatus.OK);
    }

}

pom.xml

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.1</version>
		</dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
			<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

config/SwaggerConfig.java

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }
}

check: http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html#
commit - hello world

DOCKER

docker run -d -p 5432:5432 -v postgresdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres postgres
docker ps
docker logs [containerid]

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
    ports:
    - 5432:5432
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    privileged: true

docker-compose up -d
connect with tableplus - hostname postgres
cat /etc/hosts
commit - with docker compose

SPRING DATA

Spring DATA

pom.xml

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
			<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
			<version>6.1.5.Final</version>
		</dependency>

application.properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/postgres
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=postgres
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect

model/Student.java

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;

import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Builder
@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    @NotNull
    @Column(nullable = false, updatable = false)
    private Date createdAt = new Date();

    @NotEmpty
    @Length(max = 60)
    private String fullname;


    @Min(100)
    @Max(800)
    private Integer satScore;

    @Min(30)
    @Max(110)
    private Double graduationScore;

    @Length(max = 20)
    private String phone;

    @Length(max = 500)
    private String profilePicture;
}

commit - with spring data

CRUD

repo/StudentRepository.java

public interface StudentRepository extends CrudRepository<Student,Long> {
}

service/StudentService.java

@Service
public class StudentService {

    @Autowired
    StudentRepository repository;

    public Iterable<Student> all() {
        return repository.findAll();
    }

    public Optional<Student> findById(Long id) {
        return repository.findById(id);
    }


    public Student save(Student student) {
        return repository.save(student);
    }

    public void delete(Student student) {
        repository.delete(student);
    }

}

model/StudentIn.java

import lombok.Data;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import javax.validation.constraints.Max;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
public class StudentIn implements Serializable {

    @Length(max = 60)
    private String fullname;

    @Min(100)
    @Max(800)
    private Integer satScore;

    @Min(30)
    @Max(110)
    private Double graduationScore;

    @Length(max = 20)
    private String phone;


    public Student toStudent() {
        return Student.builder().createdAt(new Date()).fullname(fullname)
                .satScore(satScore).graduationScore(graduationScore)
                .phone(phone)
                .build();
    }

    public void updateStudent(Student student) {
        student.setFullname(fullname);
        student.setSatScore(satScore);
        student.setGraduationScore(graduationScore);
        student.setPhone(phone);
    }

}

controller/StudentsController.java

    @Autowired
    StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<?> getAllStudents()
    {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(studentService.all(), HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<?> getOneStudent(@PathVariable Long id)
    {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(studentService.findById(id), HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public ResponseEntity<?> insertStudent(@RequestBody StudentIn studentIn)
    {
        Student student = studentIn.toStudent();
        student = studentService.save(student);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(student, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public ResponseEntity<?> updateStudent(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody StudentIn student)
    {
        Optional<Student> dbStudent = studentService.findById(id);
        if (dbStudent.isEmpty()) throw new RuntimeException("Student with id: " + id + " not found");
        student.updateStudent(dbStudent.get());
        Student updatedStudent = studentService.save(dbStudent.get());
        return new ResponseEntity<>(updatedStudent, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteStudent(@PathVariable Long id)
    {
        Optional<Student> dbStudent = studentService.findById(id);
        if (dbStudent.isEmpty()) throw new RuntimeException("Student with id: " + id + " not found");
        studentService.delete(dbStudent.get());
        return new ResponseEntity<>("DELETED", HttpStatus.OK);
    }

commit - with students CRUD ####simple filter StudentRepository.java

    List<Student> findAllBySatScoreGreaterThan(Integer satScore);

StudentService.java

    public List<Student> getStudentWithSatHigherThan(Integer sat) {
        return repository.findAllBySatScoreGreaterThan(sat);
    }

StudentController.java

    @RequestMapping(value = "/highSat", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<?> getHighSatStudents(@RequestParam Integer sat)
    {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(studentService.getStudentWithSatHigherThan(sat), HttpStatus.OK);
    }

####FPS apply fps.patch
model/StudentOut:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.SqlResultSetMapping;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@Entity
@SqlResultSetMapping(name = "StudentOut")
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class StudentOut {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private Date createdat;
    private String fullname;
    private Integer satscore;
    private Double graduationscore;
    private String phone;
    private String profilepicture;
}

model/StudentSortField.java

`public enum StudentSortField {
    id("id") ,
    createdAt ("created_at"),
    fullName ("fullname"),
    birthDate ("birth_date"),
    satScore ("sat_score"),
    graduationScore ("graduation_score"),
    phone ("phone"),
    profilepicture ("profile_picture");

    public final String fieldName;
    private StudentSortField(String fieldName) {
        this.fieldName = fieldName;
    }
}

StudentsController.java

    @Autowired
    EntityManager em;

    @Autowired
    ObjectMapper om;

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<PaginationAndList> search(@RequestParam(required = false) String fullName,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer fromGraduationScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer toGraduationScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer fromSatScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer toSatScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "50") @Min(1) Integer count,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "id") StudentSortField sort, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "asc") SortDirection sortDirection) throws JsonProcessingException {

        var res =aFPS().select(List.of(
                        aFPSField().field("id").alias("id").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("created_at").alias("createdat").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("fullname").alias("fullname").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("sat_score").alias("satscore").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("graduation_score").alias("graduationscore").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("phone").alias("phone").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("profile_picture").alias("profilepicture").build()
                ))
                .from(List.of(" student s"))
                .conditions(List.of(
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( lower(fullname) like :fullName )").parameterName("fullName").value(likeLowerOrNull(fullName)).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( graduation_score >= :fromGraduationScore )").parameterName("fromGraduationScore").value(fromGraduationScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( graduation_score <= :toGraduationScore )").parameterName("toGraduationScore").value(toGraduationScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( sat_score >= :fromSatScore )").parameterName("fromSatScore").value(fromSatScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( sat_score <= :toSatScore )").parameterName("toSatScore").value(toSatScore).build()
                )).sortField(sort.fieldName).sortDirection(sortDirection).page(page).count(count)
                .itemClass(StudentOut.class)
                .build().exec(em, om);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(res);
    }

commit - with FPS

OneToMany grades

apply one_to_many_grades.patch
Student.java

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student", cascade = {CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE})
    private Collection<StudentGrade> studentGrades = new ArrayList<>();

StudentOut.java

    private Double avgscore;

StudentsController.java

    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<PaginationAndList> search(@RequestParam(required = false) String fullName,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer fromGraduationScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer toGraduationScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer fromSatScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer toSatScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(required = false) Integer fromAvgScore,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "50") @Min(1) Integer count,
                                                    @RequestParam(defaultValue = "id") StudentSortField sort, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "asc") SortDirection sortDirection) throws JsonProcessingException {

        var res =aFPS().select(List.of(
                        aFPSField().field("s.id").alias("id").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.created_at").alias("createdat").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.fullname").alias("fullname").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.sat_score").alias("satscore").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.graduation_score").alias("graduationscore").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.phone").alias("phone").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("s.profile_picture").alias("profilepicture").build(),
                        aFPSField().field("(select avg(sg.course_score) from  student_grade sg where sg.student_id = s.id ) ").alias("avgscore").build()
                ))
                .from(List.of(" student s"))
                .conditions(List.of(
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( lower(fullname) like :fullName )").parameterName("fullName").value(likeLowerOrNull(fullName)).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( graduation_score >= :fromGraduationScore )").parameterName("fromGraduationScore").value(fromGraduationScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( graduation_score <= :toGraduationScore )").parameterName("toGraduationScore").value(toGraduationScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( sat_score >= :fromSatScore )").parameterName("fromSatScore").value(fromSatScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( sat_score <= :toSatScore )").parameterName("toSatScore").value(toSatScore).build(),
                        aFPSCondition().condition("( (select avg(sg.course_score) from  student_grade sg where sg.student_id = s.id ) >= :fromAvgScore )").parameterName("fromAvgScore").value(fromAvgScore).build()
                )).sortField(sort.fieldName).sortDirection(sortDirection).page(page).count(count)
                .itemClass(StudentOut.class)
                .build().exec(em, om);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(res);
    }

StudentSortField.java

    id("s.id") ,
    createdAt ("s.created_at"),
    fullName ("s.fullname"),
    satScore ("s.at_score"),
    graduationScore ("s.graduation_score"),
    phone ("s.phone"),
    profilepicture ("s.profile_picture"),
    avgScore (" (select avg(sg.course_score) from  student_grade sg where sg.student_id = s.id ) ");

commit - with one to many

Dockerize

apply dockerize.patch
run maven package ->SKIP THE TESTS
docker build . -t backend
in repository settings -> secrets, add
DOCKERHUB_USERNAME = nivitzhaky
DOCKERHUB_TOKEN = dckr_pat_wNsuA4lJiuBnc4iCsNCmxjCVjc4
docker login
nivitzhaky
Jul201789#
docker tag backend nivitzhaky/backend:002
docker-compose -f docker-compose-aws.yml up -d

EC2

sudo yum update -y
sudo yum install -y docker
sudo service docker start
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.22.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

docker-compose

echo "
version: \"3\"
services:
  appserver:
    container_name: server
    hostname: localhost
    image: nivitzhaky/backend:001
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
    ports:
    - 5432:5432
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    privileged: true
" >>  docker-compose-aws.yml

sudo /usr/local/bin/docker-compose -f docker-compose-aws.yml up -d
if needed allow all traffic in security group

kubernetes

apply patch kubernetes.patch
https://labs.play-with-k8s.com/
yum install git -y
git clone https://github.com/nivitzhaky/modern-backend-meetup.git
cd modern-backend-meetup/src/main/resources/k8s
kubectl apply -f deployment-postgres.yml
kubectl apply -f postgres-service.yml
kubectl apply -f configmap.yml

kubectl apply -f deployment.yml
kubectl apply -f service.yml

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