Extend NCZarr to support unlimited dimensions. #2736
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The existing NCZarr extensions to Zarr are modified to support unlimited dimensions. NCzarr extends the Zarr meta-data for the ".zgroup" object to include netcdf-4 model extensions. This information is stored in ".zgroup" as dictionary named "_nczarr_group". Inside "_nczarr_group", there is a key named "dims" that stores information about netcdf-4 named dimensions. The value of "dims" is a dictionary whose keys are the named dimensions. The value associated with each dimension name has one of two forms Form 1 is a special case of form 2, and is kept for backward compatibility. Whenever a new file is written, it uses format 2. The two formats are as follows.
For Unlimited dimensions, the size is initially zero, and as variables extend the length of that dimension, the size value for the dimension increases. That dimension size is shared by all arrays referencing that dimension, so if one array extends an unlimited dimension, it is implicitly extended for all other arrays that reference that dimension. This is the standard semantics for unlimited dimensions.
Related changes.
Adding unlimited dimensions required a number of other changes to the NCZarr code-base. These included the following.
Misc. Other changes