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(feat) Add Pyth Oracles #1545

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Pull oracles, in contrast to push oracles, require smart contracts to request da
sequenceDiagram
participant SC as Smart Contract
participant OC as Oracle Contract<br />(on-chain)
participant O as Oracle<br />(off-chain)
participant O as Oracle<br />(On-chain)
participant DS as Data Source<br />(off-chain)
SC->>OC: Request data from Oracle
OC->>O: Query external data
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Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,78 @@ Oracles are web services that provide a connection between smart contracts and t

Familiarity with [oracles](/build-decentralized-apps/oracles/01-overview.md), smart contracts, and blockchain development is expected. If you’re new to blockchain development, consider reviewing our [Quickstart: Build a dApp with Arbitrum (Solidity, Hardhat)](/build-decentralized-apps/01-quickstart-solidity-hardhat.md) before proceeding.

## Pyth

The [Pyth network](https://pyth.network/) is the largest first-party oracle network, securely and transparently delivering real-time market data to [multiple chains](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/contract-addresses).
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The network comprises some of the world’s [largest exchanges, market makers, and financial services providers](https://pyth.network/publishers). These publish proprietary data on-chain for aggregation and distribution to smart contract applications.

### Pyth Price Feeds

The Pyth network introduces an innovative low-latency [pull oracle design](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/pull-updates), where users can pull price updates on-chain when needed, enabling everyone in the blockchain environment to access that data point. Pyth network updates the prices every 400ms, making Pyth the fastest on-chain oracle.

Here is a working example of a contract that fetches the latest price of ARB/USD on Arbitrum network.
You have to pass Pyth's contract address for Arbitrum mainnet/testnet and the desired price feed id to fetch the latest price.
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Install the Pyth SDK Solidity package in your project:
```tsx
npm install @pythnetwork/pyth-sdk-solidity
```

And then simply in 3 lines of code you can fetch the latest price on Arbitrum network.
```solidity
// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import "@pythnetwork/pyth-sdk-solidity/IPyth.sol";
import "@pythnetwork/pyth-sdk-solidity/PythStructs.sol";

contract MyFirstPythContract {
IPyth pyth;

// Pass the address of Pyth's contract for Arbitrum mainnet(0xff1a0f4744e8582DF1aE09D5611b887B6a12925C)
constructor(address _pyth) {
pyth = IPyth(_pyth);
}
function fetchPrice(
bytes[] calldata updateData,
bytes32 priceFeed
) public payable returns (int64) {
// Fetch the priceUpdate from hermes.
uint updateFee = pyth.getUpdateFee(updateData);
pyth.updatePriceFeeds{value: updateFee}(updateData);

// Fetch the latest price
PythStructs.Price memory price = pyth.getPrice(priceFeed);
return price.price;
}
}
```

Here you can fetch the updateData from our [Hermes](https://hermes.pyth.network/docs/) feed, which listens to Pythnet and Wormhole for price updates; or you can use the [pyth-evm-js](https://github.com/pyth-network/pyth-crosschain/blob/main/target_chains/ethereum/sdk/js/src/EvmPriceServiceConnection.ts#L15) SDK. Check [How to Fetch Price Updates](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/fetch-price-updates) to pull the latest data.

### Pyth Entropy

Pyth Entropy allows developers to quickly and easily generate secure **random numbers** on the blockchain.

Check [how to generate random numbers in EVM contracts](https://docs.pyth.network/entropy/generate-random-numbers/evm) for a detailed walkthrough.

#### Supported Networks for Arbitrum(Pyth Entropy):
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- Arbitrum: [`0x7698E925FfC29655576D0b361D75Af579e20AdAc`](https://arbiscan.io/address/0x7698E925FfC29655576D0b361D75Af579e20AdAc)
- Arbitrum Sepolia: [`0x549Ebba8036Ab746611B4fFA1423eb0A4Df61440`](https://sepolia.arbiscan.io/address/0x549Ebba8036Ab746611B4fFA1423eb0A4Df61440)

### Additoinal Resources
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Check out the following links to get started with Pyth.

- [Pyth EVM Integration Guide](https://docs.pyth.network/price-feeds/use-real-time-data/evm)
- [Pyth Docs](https://docs.pyth.network/home)
- [Pyth API Reference](https://api-reference.pyth.network/price-feeds/evm/getPrice)
- [Pyth Examples](https://github.com/pyth-network/pyth-examples)
- [Pyth Price Feed Ids](https://pyth.network/developers/price-feed-ids)



## Chainlink

[Chainlink](https://chain.link/) is a widely-recognized Web3 services platform that specializes in decentralized oracle networks. It lets you build Ethereum and Arbitrum dApps that connect to a variety of off-chain data feeds and APIs, including those that provide asset prices, weather data, random number generation, and more.
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