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feat: base64 decoder for cw3 wasm messages #1731

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merged 10 commits into from
Dec 27, 2023
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@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt commented Dec 21, 2023

Purpose / Abstract

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new command-line functionality for decoding base64-encoded protobuf messages.
  • Tests

    • Implemented tests to ensure the reliability and correctness of the new decoding feature.
  • Documentation

    • Updated command-line interface documentation to include the new decoding command.

@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt requested a review from a team as a code owner December 21, 2023 14:11
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 21, 2023

Walkthrough

The introduced changes provide a feature to decode base64-encoded protobuf messages, specifically for cw3 wasm messages in the stargate format. The update adds a new CLI command along with necessary functions and types to parse and reveal the contents of these messages, making it easier for users to understand the actions being taken by smart contracts within a blockchain context.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go Introduced functionality for decoding base64-encoded protobuf messages from JSON input, including a new CLI command and related functions and types
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go Introduced a test for the new base64 decoding functionality
CHANGELOG.md Documented the new feature for decoding stargate base64 messages

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Add a base64 decoder for cw3 wasm messages [#1725]

Poem

In the realm of code, where secrets abound,
A rabbit hopped in, making hardly a sound.
With a flick of its ear, and a twitch of its nose,
It decoded the messages, in elegant prose. 🐇💻✨

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@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt changed the title wip feat: base64 decoder for cw3 wasm messages Dec 21, 2023
@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt marked this pull request as draft December 21, 2023 14:12
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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 2

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between d33dfe9 and de4dc1e.
Files selected for processing (3)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go (1 hunks)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/root.go (1 hunks)
Additional comments: 1
cmd/nibid/cmd/root.go (1)
  • 139-145: The integration of DecodeBase64Cmd into the root command's initialization process is done correctly. It is added as a subcommand, which will allow it to be invoked as part of the CLI.

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cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt marked this pull request as ready for review December 21, 2023 18:41
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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 1

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between de4dc1e and e1c6414.
Files selected for processing (2)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go
Additional comments: 5
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (5)
  • 3-54: The import block includes a large number of dependencies. Verify that all imported packages are used within the file to avoid unnecessary imports which can lead to increased compilation time and binary size.

  • 56-189: The MakeMap function initializes a map with string keys and proto.Message values. Ensure that all message types are correctly mapped to their respective protobuf message types and that the map is used appropriately in the decoding process.

  • 192-223: The recursive function parseStargateMsgs is used to parse nested JSON structures into wasmvm.StargateMsg objects. Ensure that the recursion is well-defined and terminates correctly to prevent potential stack overflow errors.

  • 225-228: The StargateMsgDecoded struct is defined with JSON tags, which suggests it's used for JSON marshaling/unmarshaling. Verify that the fields and tags align with the expected JSON structure for decoded messages.

  • 277-296: The DecodeBase64Cmd function sets up a Cobra command for decoding base64 messages. Ensure that the command line arguments are correctly handled and that the command's help text is clear and informative.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 3

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between e1c6414 and ef2d615.
Files selected for processing (1)
  • CHANGELOG.md (1 hunks)

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codecov bot commented Dec 21, 2023

Codecov Report

Attention: 23 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (b871f0e) 73.89% compared to head (76f48bc) 73.88%.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1731      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   73.89%   73.88%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         192      193       +1     
  Lines       15142    15226      +84     
==========================================
+ Hits        11189    11250      +61     
- Misses       3297     3314      +17     
- Partials      656      662       +6     
Files Coverage Δ
cmd/nibid/cmd/root.go 80.51% <100.00%> (+0.10%) ⬆️
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go 72.28% <72.28%> (ø)

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 1

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between ef2d615 and ff84d95.
Files selected for processing (2)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go
Additional comments: 6
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (6)
  • 3-54: The import block includes a large number of dependencies. Verify that all these imports are necessary for this file, as unused imports should be removed to keep the code clean and maintainable.

  • 192-202: The YieldStargateMsgs function correctly unmarshals JSON bytes and delegates the parsing of messages to the parseStargateMsgs function. Ensure that the error handling is consistent and that the function performs as expected with various JSON inputs.

  • 204-223: The recursive function parseStargateMsgs parses JSON data and constructs wasmvm.StargateMsg objects. Verify that the recursion is correctly handling all possible JSON structures and that there are no potential stack overflow issues with deeply nested JSON. Additionally, consider the performance implications of recursion for large JSON inputs.

  • 225-228: The StargateMsgDecoded struct is simple and correctly annotated for JSON serialization. This struct should be sufficient for holding the decoded message data.

  • 230-275: The DecodeBase64StargateMsgs function decodes base64-encoded protobuf messages. Ensure that the base64 decoding is correctly handled and that the function is resilient to malformed input. Additionally, the error handling should be consistent, and the function should fail early if an error is encountered to avoid unnecessary processing.

  • 277-296: The DecodeBase64Cmd function sets up a Cobra command for decoding base64-encoded protobuf messages. Verify that the command setup is correct, including flag definitions and error handling. Ensure that the command's help text is clear and that the command behaves correctly when invoked with various arguments.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 5

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between ff84d95 and 73206f5.
Files selected for processing (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
Additional comments: 1
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1)
  • 3-53: The import statements are extensive and include a variety of types from different packages. Ensure that all imported packages are used within the file to avoid unnecessary imports which can lead to increased compilation time and binary size.

cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +191 to +201
// YieldStargateMsgs parses the JSON and sends wasmvm.StargateMsg objects to a channel
func YieldStargateMsgs(jsonBz []byte) ([]wasmvm.StargateMsg, error) {
var data interface{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBz, &data); err != nil {
return nil, err
}

var msgs []wasmvm.StargateMsg
parseStargateMsgs(data, &msgs)
return msgs, nil
}
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The YieldStargateMsgs function correctly unmarshals JSON bytes into an interface and then parses the messages. However, there is no error handling for the parseStargateMsgs function call. Ensure that any errors during parsing are properly handled.

Comment on lines +203 to +222
func parseStargateMsgs(jsonData any, msgs *[]wasmvm.StargateMsg) {
switch v := jsonData.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
if typeURL, ok := v["type_url"].(string); ok {
if value, ok := v["value"].(string); ok {
*msgs = append(*msgs, wasmvm.StargateMsg{
TypeURL: typeURL,
Value: []byte(value),
})
}
}
for _, value := range v {
parseStargateMsgs(value, msgs)
}
case []interface{}:
for _, value := range v {
parseStargateMsgs(value, msgs)
}
}
}
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The recursive function parseStargateMsgs lacks error handling. If any of the type assertions fail, it will result in a runtime panic. It's important to handle these cases gracefully and return an error if the JSON structure does not meet the expected format.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 2

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 73206f5 and 505ed58.
Files selected for processing (2)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go
Additional comments: 2
cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64_test.go (2)
  • 62-115: The test cases cover a range of scenarios, including valid and invalid JSON messages. However, the test case named "empty message" (lines 100-107) is marked to not expect an error, which might be misleading if the functionality is supposed to handle empty messages without errors. Clarification or adjustment of the test case might be needed.

  • 117-119: The loop for executing test cases is correctly set up and follows best practices for table-driven tests in Go.

Comment on lines +19 to +24
func TestBase64Decode(t *testing.T) {
type TestCase struct {
name string
json_message string
expectError bool
}
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The TestCase struct is well-defined with relevant fields for the test's purpose. However, it's good practice to include a field for the expected result to compare against the actual result in tests, not just an error expectation.

Comment on lines +26 to +60
executeTest := func(t *testing.T, testCase TestCase) {
tc := testCase
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
home := t.TempDir()
logger := log.NewNopLogger()
cfg, err := genutiltest.CreateDefaultTendermintConfig(home)
require.NoError(t, err)

appCodec := app.MakeEncodingConfig().Marshaler
err = genutiltest.ExecInitCmd(
testModuleBasicManager, home, appCodec)
require.NoError(t, err)

serverCtx := server.NewContext(viper.New(), cfg, logger)
clientCtx := (client.Context{}.
WithCodec(appCodec).
WithHomeDir(home).
WithInterfaceRegistry(app.MakeEncodingConfig().InterfaceRegistry))

ctx := context.Background()
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, client.ClientContextKey, &clientCtx)
ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, server.ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

cmd := nibid.DecodeBase64Cmd(home)
cmd.SetArgs([]string{
tc.json_message,
})

if tc.expectError {
require.Error(t, cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx))
} else {
require.NoError(t, cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx))
}
})
}
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The executeTest function is well-structured and uses subtests, which is a good practice for clarity and isolation of test cases. However, the use of context.WithValue should be accompanied by a comment explaining why it's necessary to store clientCtx and serverCtx in the context, as this is not a common practice for contexts in tests.

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Actionable comments generated: 0

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 505ed58 and 145fb80.
Files selected for processing (1)
  • CHANGELOG.md (1 hunks)
Additional comments: 1
CHANGELOG.md (1)
  • 53-53: The changelog entry for the new CLI command to decode Stargate base64 messages is clear and follows the established format.

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Actionable comments generated: 0

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 145fb80 and 76f48bc.
Files selected for processing (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go

@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt enabled auto-merge (squash) December 27, 2023 08:41
clientCtx := client.GetClientContextFromCmd(cmd)

outMessage, err := DecodeBase64StargateMsgs([]byte(args[0]), clientCtx)
fmt.Println(outMessage)
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Would put if err == nil, print so that it only runs on success

@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt merged commit 54005e7 into main Dec 27, 2023
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@matthiasmatt matthiasmatt deleted the mat/decode-base64 branch December 27, 2023 16:28
jgimeno pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 7, 2024
* wip

* feat: have a dirty funny looking solution

* chore: changelog

* fix: fix replace usage

* Update cmd/nibid/cmd/decode_base64.go

Co-authored-by: Kevin Yang <[email protected]>

* fix: turns out InterfaceRegistry.Resolve does the trick

* chore: changelog

* fix: remove unused import

---------

Co-authored-by: Kevin Yang <[email protected]>
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feat: base64 decoder for cw3 wasm messages
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