(Re)ënable ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT in DBUG_PRINT

Reënable `_db_doprnt_` (better known by its frontend `DBUG_PRINT`)’s
`ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT` to leverage GCC `-Wformat` checking.
Per MDEV-21978 discussion on Zulip, `WAITING_FOR_BUGFIX_TO_VSPRINTF` introduced
in c4bf4b7 will be no more, but the preference for `%b`
(now migrated to `%sB`) was intended.

Most of the mistakes fixed in this commit were passing `size_t` arguments
without using the C/C++-standard `%zu` construct.

dbug/dbug.c

@@ -298,7 +298,8 @@ static void Indent(CODE_STATE *cs, int indent);
 static void DbugFlush(CODE_STATE *);
 static void DbugExit(const char *why);
 static const char *DbugStrTok(const char *s);
-static void DbugVfprintf(FILE *stream, const char* format, va_list args);
+static void DbugVfprintf(FILE *stream, const char* format, va_list args)
+  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 2, 0);
 
 /*
  *      Miscellaneous printf format strings.

include/my_dbug.h

@@ -51,11 +51,7 @@ extern void _db_enter_(const char *_func_, const char *_file_, uint _line_,
                        struct _db_stack_frame_ *_stack_frame_);
 extern  void _db_return_(struct _db_stack_frame_ *_stack_frame_);
 extern  int _db_pargs_(uint _line_,const char *keyword);
-extern  void _db_doprnt_(const char *format,...)
-#ifdef WAITING_FOR_BUGFIX_TO_VSPRINTF
-  ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2)
-#endif
-  ;
+extern void _db_doprnt_(const char *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 1, 2);
 extern  void _db_dump_(uint _line_,const char *keyword,
                        const unsigned char *memory, size_t length);
 extern  void _db_end_(void);

mysys/array.c

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ void get_dynamic(DYNAMIC_ARRAY *array, void *element, size_t idx)
 {
   if (unlikely(idx >= array->elements))
   {
-    DBUG_PRINT("warning",("To big array idx: %d, array size is %d",
+    DBUG_PRINT("warning",("To big array idx: %zu, array size is %zu",
                           idx,array->elements));
     bzero(element,array->size_of_element);
     return;

mysys/waiting_threads.c

@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ static int unlock_lock_and_free_resource(WT_THD *thd, WT_RESOURCE *rc)
 
   if (rc->owners.elements || rc->waiter_count)
   {
-    DBUG_PRINT("wt", ("nothing to do, %u owners, %u waiters",
+    DBUG_PRINT("wt", ("nothing to do, %zu owners, %u waiters",
                       rc->owners.elements, rc->waiter_count));
     rc_unlock(rc);
     DBUG_RETURN(0);
@@ -1142,4 +1142,3 @@ void wt_thd_release(WT_THD *thd, const WT_RESOURCE_ID *resid)
     reset_dynamic(&thd->my_resources);
   DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
 }
-

sql/ha_partition.cc

@@ -1499,8 +1499,8 @@ bool print_admin_msg(THD* thd, uint len,
      Also we likely need to lock mutex here (in both cases with protocol and
      push_warning).
   */
-  DBUG_PRINT("info",("print_admin_msg:  %s, %s, %s, %s", name, op_name,
-                     msg_type, msgbuf));
+  DBUG_PRINT("info",("print_admin_msg:  %s, %s, %s, %s", name, op_name->str,
+                     msg_type->str, msgbuf));
   protocol->prepare_for_resend();
   protocol->store(name, length, system_charset_info);
   protocol->store(op_name, system_charset_info);

sql/log.cc

@@ -12121,7 +12121,7 @@ int TC_LOG_BINLOG::recover(LOG_INFO *linfo, const char *last_log_name,
         Query_log_event *query_ev= (Query_log_event*) ev;
         if (query_ev->xid)
         {
-          DBUG_PRINT("QQ", ("xid: %llu xid"));
+          DBUG_PRINT("QQ", ("xid: %llu xid", query_ev->xid));
           DBUG_ASSERT(sizeof(query_ev->xid) == sizeof(my_xid));
           uchar *x= (uchar *) memdup_root(&mem_root,
                                           (uchar*) &query_ev->xid,

sql/log_event.cc

@@ -3149,7 +3149,7 @@ Rows_log_event::Rows_log_event(const uchar *buf, uint event_len,
   uchar *ptr_after_width= (uchar*) ptr_width;
   DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Reading from %p", ptr_after_width));
   m_width= net_field_length(&ptr_after_width);
-  DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("m_width=%lu", m_width));
+  DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("m_width=%u", m_width));
 
   /* Avoid reading out of buffer */
   if (ptr_after_width + (m_width + 7) / 8 > (uchar*)buf + event_len)
@@ -3212,7 +3212,7 @@ Rows_log_event::Rows_log_event(const uchar *buf, uint event_len,
     DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
   }
   size_t const data_size= event_len - read_size;
-  DBUG_PRINT("info",("m_table_id: %llu  m_flags: %d  m_width: %lu  data_size: %lu",
+  DBUG_PRINT("info",("m_table_id: %llu  m_flags: %d  m_width: %u  data_size: %lu",
                      m_table_id, m_flags, m_width, (ulong) data_size));
 
   m_rows_buf= (uchar*) my_malloc(PSI_INSTRUMENT_ME, data_size, MYF(MY_WME));

sql/mysqld.cc

@@ -5721,7 +5721,7 @@ static void test_lc_time_sz()
         (*loc)->max_day_name_length != max_day_len)
     {
       DBUG_PRINT("Wrong max day name(or month name) length for locale:",
-                 ("%s", (*loc)->name));
+                 ("%s", (*loc)->name.str));
       DBUG_ASSERT(0);
     }
   }

sql/opt_range.cc

@@ -3106,7 +3106,7 @@ SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select(THD *thd,
         group_by_optimization_used= 1;
         param.table->set_opt_range_condition_rows(group_trp->records);
         DBUG_PRINT("info", ("table_rows: %llu  opt_range_condition_rows: %llu  "
-                            "group_trp->records: %ull",
+                            "group_trp->records: %llu",
                             table_records,
                             param.table->opt_range_condition_rows,
                             group_trp->records));

sql/partition_info.cc

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ bool partition_info::add_named_partition(const char *part_name, size_t length)
   }
   DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Found partition %u is_subpart %d for name %.*s",
                       part_def->part_id, part_def->is_subpart,
-                      length, part_name));
+                      (int) length, part_name));
   DBUG_RETURN(false);
 }
 

sql/protocol.cc

@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ bool Protocol_text::store_str(const char *from, size_t length,
                               CHARSET_INFO *fromcs, CHARSET_INFO *tocs)
 {
 #ifndef DBUG_OFF
-  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Protocol_text::store field %u : %.*b", field_pos,
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Protocol_text::store field %u : %.*sB", field_pos,
                       (int) length, (length == 0 ? "" : from)));
   DBUG_ASSERT(field_handlers == 0 || field_pos < field_count);
   DBUG_ASSERT(valid_handler(field_pos, PROTOCOL_SEND_STRING));
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ bool Protocol_text::store_numeric_zerofill_str(const char *from,
 {
 #ifndef DBUG_OFF
   DBUG_PRINT("info",
-       ("Protocol_text::store_numeric_zerofill_str field %u : %.*b",
+       ("Protocol_text::store_numeric_zerofill_str field %u : %.*sB",
         field_pos, (int) length, (length == 0 ? "" : from)));
   DBUG_ASSERT(field_handlers == 0 || field_pos < field_count);
   DBUG_ASSERT(valid_handler(field_pos, send_type));

sql/sql_plugin.cc

@@ -3390,7 +3390,7 @@ void plugin_thdvar_cleanup(THD *thd)
   if ((idx= thd->lex->plugins.elements))
   {
     list= ((plugin_ref*) thd->lex->plugins.buffer) + idx - 1;
-    DBUG_PRINT("info",("unlocking %d plugins", idx));
+    DBUG_PRINT("info",("unlocking %zu plugins", idx));
     while ((uchar*) list >= thd->lex->plugins.buffer)
       intern_plugin_unlock(NULL, *list--);
   }

storage/innobase/fsp/fsp0fsp.cc

@@ -2643,7 +2643,7 @@ dberr_t fseg_free_page(fseg_header_t *seg_header, fil_space_t *space,
     mtr->x_lock_space(space);
 
   DBUG_PRINT("fseg_free_page",
-             ("space_id: " ULINTPF ", page_no: %u", space->id, offset));
+             ("space_id: %" PRIu32 ", page_no: %" PRIu32, space->id, offset));
 
   dberr_t err;
   if (fseg_inode_t *seg_inode= fseg_inode_try_get(seg_header,

storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc

@@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ static int innodb_check_version(handlerton *hton, const char *path,
     const trx_id_t trx_id= table->def_trx_id;
     DBUG_ASSERT(trx_id <= create_id);
     dict_table_close(table);
-    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("create_id: %llu  trx_id: %llu", create_id, trx_id));
+    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("create_id: %llu  trx_id: %" PRIu64, create_id, trx_id));
     DBUG_RETURN(create_id != trx_id);
   }
   else

storage/maria/ma_loghandler.c

@@ -5734,7 +5734,7 @@ translog_write_variable_record_mgroup(LSN *lsn,
       goto err_unlock;
     }
 
-    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("chunk: #%u  first_page: %u (%u)  "
+    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("chunk: #%zu  first_page: %u (%u)  "
                         "full_pages: %lu (%lu)  "
                         "Left %lu",
                         groups.elements,
@@ -5902,8 +5902,8 @@ translog_write_variable_record_mgroup(LSN *lsn,
          record_rest + header_fixed_part +
          (groups.elements - groups_per_page * (chunk0_pages - 1)) * (7 + 1))
     chunk0_pages++;
-  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("chunk0_pages: %u  groups %u  groups per full page: %u  "
-                      "Group on last page: %u",
+  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("chunk0_pages: %u  groups %zu  groups per full page: %u  "
+                      "Group on last page: %zu",
                       chunk0_pages, groups.elements,
                       groups_per_page,
                       (groups.elements -
@@ -8731,7 +8731,7 @@ my_bool translog_purge(TRANSLOG_ADDRESS low)
                     log_descriptor.open_files.elements);
         DBUG_ASSERT(log_descriptor.min_file == i);
         file= *((TRANSLOG_FILE **)pop_dynamic(&log_descriptor.open_files));
-        DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Files : %d", log_descriptor.open_files.elements));
+        DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Files : %zu", log_descriptor.open_files.elements));
         DBUG_ASSERT(i == file->number);
         log_descriptor.min_file++;
         DBUG_ASSERT(log_descriptor.max_file - log_descriptor.min_file + 1 ==