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inference: remove throw block deoptimization completely
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After experimenting with #49235, I started to question if we are getting
any actual benefit from the `throw` block deoptimization anymore.

This commit removes the deoptimization from the system entirely.

Based on the numbers below, it appears that the deoptimization is not
very profitable in our current Julia-level compilation pipeline,
with the effects analysis playing a significant role in reducing latency.

Here are the updated benchmark:
| Metric                  | master    | #49235      | this commit |
|-------------------------|-----------|-------------|--------------------------------------------|
| Base (seconds)          | 15.579300 | 15.206645   | 15.42059                                  |
| Stdlibs (seconds)       | 17.919013 | 17.667094   | 17.404586                                  |
| Total (seconds)         | 33.499279 | 32.874737   | 32.826162                                  |
| Precompilation (seconds) | 53.488528 | 53.152028  | 53.152028                                  |
| First time `plot(rand(10,3))` [^1] | `3.432983 seconds (16.55 M allocations)` | `3.477767 seconds (16.45 M allocations)` | `3.539117 seconds (16.43 M allocations)` |
| First time `solve(prob, QNDF())(5.0)` [^2] | `4.628278 seconds (15.74 M allocations)` | `4.609222 seconds (15.32 M allocations)` | `4.547323 seconds (15.19 M allocations: 823.510 MiB)` |

[^1]: With disabling precompilation of Plots.jl.
[^2]: With disabling precompilation of OrdinaryDiffEq.
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aviatesk committed Jan 18, 2024
1 parent 8f2f178 commit 906bf12
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Showing 10 changed files with 31 additions and 137 deletions.
9 changes: 0 additions & 9 deletions base/compiler/abstractinterpretation.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ function abstract_call_gf_by_type(interp::AbstractInterpreter, @nospecialize(f),
sv::AbsIntState, max_methods::Int)
𝕃ₚ, 𝕃ᵢ = ipo_lattice(interp), typeinf_lattice(interp)
= (𝕃ₚ)
if !should_infer_this_call(interp, sv)
add_remark!(interp, sv, "Skipped call in throw block")
# At this point we are guaranteed to end up throwing on this path,
# which is all that's required for :consistent-cy. Of course, we don't
# know anything else about this statement.
effects = Effects(; consistent=ALWAYS_TRUE)
return CallMeta(Any, Any, effects, NoCallInfo())
end

argtypes = arginfo.argtypes
matches = find_matching_methods(𝕃ᵢ, argtypes, atype, method_table(interp),
InferenceParams(interp).max_union_splitting, max_methods)
Expand Down
31 changes: 3 additions & 28 deletions base/compiler/inferencestate.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ mutable struct InferenceState

currbb = currpc = 1
ip = BitSet(1) # TODO BitSetBoundedMinPrioritySet(1)
handler_at, handlers = compute_trycatch(code, BitSet())
handler_at, handlers = compute_trycatch(code)
nssavalues = src.ssavaluetypes::Int
ssavalue_uses = find_ssavalue_uses(code, nssavalues)
nstmts = length(code)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ mutable struct InferenceState
restrict_abstract_call_sites = isa(def, Module)

# some more setups
InferenceParams(interp).unoptimize_throw_blocks && mark_throw_blocks!(src, handler_at)
!iszero(cache_mode & CACHE_MODE_LOCAL) && push!(get_inference_cache(interp), result)

return new(
Expand All @@ -346,7 +345,7 @@ is_inferred(result::InferenceResult) = result.result !== nothing

was_reached(sv::InferenceState, pc::Int) = sv.ssavaluetypes[pc] !== NOT_FOUND

function compute_trycatch(code::Vector{Any}, ip::BitSet)
function compute_trycatch(code::Vector{Any})
# The goal initially is to record the frame like this for the state at exit:
# 1: (enter 3) # == 0
# 3: (expr) # == 1
Expand All @@ -355,7 +354,7 @@ function compute_trycatch(code::Vector{Any}, ip::BitSet)
# then we can find all `try`s by walking backwards from :enter statements,
# and all `catch`es by looking at the statement after the :enter
n = length(code)
empty!(ip)
ip = BitSet()
ip.offset = 0 # for _bits_findnext
push!(ip, n + 1)
handler_at = fill((0, 0), n)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -957,30 +956,6 @@ bail_out_apply(::AbstractInterpreter, state::InferenceLoopState, ::InferenceStat
bail_out_apply(::AbstractInterpreter, state::InferenceLoopState, ::IRInterpretationState) =
state.rt === Any

function should_infer_this_call(interp::AbstractInterpreter, sv::InferenceState)
if InferenceParams(interp).unoptimize_throw_blocks
# Disable inference of calls in throw blocks, since we're unlikely to
# need their types. There is one exception however: If up until now, the
# function has not seen any side effects, we would like to make sure there
# aren't any in the throw block either to enable other optimizations.
if is_stmt_throw_block(get_curr_ssaflag(sv))
should_infer_for_effects(sv) || return false
end
end
return true
end
function should_infer_for_effects(sv::InferenceState)
def = sv.linfo.def
def isa Method || return false # toplevel frame will not be [semi-]concrete-evaluated
effects = sv.ipo_effects
override = decode_effects_override(def.purity)
effects.consistent === ALWAYS_FALSE && !is_effect_overridden(override, :consistent) && return false
effects.effect_free === ALWAYS_FALSE && !is_effect_overridden(override, :effect_free) && return false
!effects.terminates && !is_effect_overridden(override, :terminates_globally) && return false
return true
end
should_infer_this_call(::AbstractInterpreter, ::IRInterpretationState) = true

add_remark!(::AbstractInterpreter, ::InferenceState, remark) = return
add_remark!(::AbstractInterpreter, ::IRInterpretationState, remark) = return

Expand Down
35 changes: 16 additions & 19 deletions base/compiler/optimize.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,27 +23,26 @@ const IR_FLAG_INBOUNDS = one(UInt32) << 0
const IR_FLAG_INLINE = one(UInt32) << 1
# This statement is marked as @noinline by user
const IR_FLAG_NOINLINE = one(UInt32) << 2
const IR_FLAG_THROW_BLOCK = one(UInt32) << 3
# This statement was proven :effect_free
const IR_FLAG_EFFECT_FREE = one(UInt32) << 4
const IR_FLAG_EFFECT_FREE = one(UInt32) << 3
# This statement was proven not to throw
const IR_FLAG_NOTHROW = one(UInt32) << 5
const IR_FLAG_NOTHROW = one(UInt32) << 4
# This is :consistent
const IR_FLAG_CONSISTENT = one(UInt32) << 6
const IR_FLAG_CONSISTENT = one(UInt32) << 5
# An optimization pass has updated this statement in a way that may
# have exposed information that inference did not see. Re-running
# inference on this statement may be profitable.
const IR_FLAG_REFINED = one(UInt32) << 7
const IR_FLAG_REFINED = one(UInt32) << 6
# This is :noub == ALWAYS_TRUE
const IR_FLAG_NOUB = one(UInt32) << 8
const IR_FLAG_NOUB = one(UInt32) << 7

# TODO: Both of these should eventually go away once
# This is :effect_free == EFFECT_FREE_IF_INACCESSIBLEMEMONLY
const IR_FLAG_EFIIMO = one(UInt32) << 9
const IR_FLAG_EFIIMO = one(UInt32) << 8
# This is :inaccessiblememonly == INACCESSIBLEMEM_OR_ARGMEMONLY
const IR_FLAG_INACCESSIBLE_OR_ARGMEM = one(UInt32) << 10
const IR_FLAG_INACCESSIBLE_OR_ARGMEM = one(UInt32) << 9

const NUM_IR_FLAGS = 11 # sync with julia.h
const NUM_IR_FLAGS = 10 # sync with julia.h

const IR_FLAGS_EFFECTS = IR_FLAG_EFFECT_FREE | IR_FLAG_NOTHROW | IR_FLAG_CONSISTENT | IR_FLAG_NOUB

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -222,9 +221,8 @@ end

_topmod(sv::OptimizationState) = _topmod(sv.mod)

is_stmt_inline(stmt_flag::UInt32) = has_flag(stmt_flag, IR_FLAG_INLINE)
is_stmt_noinline(stmt_flag::UInt32) = has_flag(stmt_flag, IR_FLAG_NOINLINE)
is_stmt_throw_block(stmt_flag::UInt32) = has_flag(stmt_flag, IR_FLAG_THROW_BLOCK)
is_stmt_inline(stmt_flag::UInt32) = has_flag(stmt_flag, IR_FLAG_INLINE)
is_stmt_noinline(stmt_flag::UInt32) = has_flag(stmt_flag, IR_FLAG_NOINLINE)

function new_expr_effect_flags(𝕃ₒ::AbstractLattice, args::Vector{Any}, src::Union{IRCode,IncrementalCompact}, pattern_match=nothing)
Targ = args[1]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1146,7 +1144,7 @@ plus_saturate(x::Int, y::Int) = max(x, y, x+y)
isknowntype(@nospecialize T) = (T === Union{}) || isa(T, Const) || isconcretetype(widenconst(T))

function statement_cost(ex::Expr, line::Int, src::Union{CodeInfo, IRCode}, sptypes::Vector{VarState},
params::OptimizationParams, error_path::Bool = false)
params::OptimizationParams)
#=const=# UNKNOWN_CALL_COST = 20
head = ex.head
if is_meta_expr_head(head)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1207,10 +1205,10 @@ function statement_cost(ex::Expr, line::Int, src::Union{CodeInfo, IRCode}, sptyp
return 0
elseif (f === Core.memoryrefget || f === Core.memoryref_isassigned) && length(ex.args) >= 3
atyp = argextype(ex.args[2], src, sptypes)
return isknowntype(atyp) ? 1 : error_path ? params.inline_error_path_cost : params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
return isknowntype(atyp) ? 1 : params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
elseif f === Core.memoryrefset! && length(ex.args) >= 3
atyp = argextype(ex.args[2], src, sptypes)
return isknowntype(atyp) ? 5 : error_path ? params.inline_error_path_cost : params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
return isknowntype(atyp) ? 5 : params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
elseif f === typeassert && isconstType(widenconst(argextype(ex.args[3], src, sptypes)))
return 1
end
Expand All @@ -1226,7 +1224,7 @@ function statement_cost(ex::Expr, line::Int, src::Union{CodeInfo, IRCode}, sptyp
if extyp === Union{}
return 0
end
return error_path ? params.inline_error_path_cost : params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
return params.inline_nonleaf_penalty
elseif head === :foreigncall
foreigncall = ex.args[1]
if foreigncall isa QuoteNode && foreigncall.value === :jl_string_ptr
Expand All @@ -1249,7 +1247,7 @@ function statement_cost(ex::Expr, line::Int, src::Union{CodeInfo, IRCode}, sptyp
end
a = ex.args[2]
if a isa Expr
cost = plus_saturate(cost, statement_cost(a, -1, src, sptypes, params, error_path))
cost = plus_saturate(cost, statement_cost(a, -1, src, sptypes, params))
end
return cost
elseif head === :copyast
Expand All @@ -1263,8 +1261,7 @@ function statement_or_branch_cost(@nospecialize(stmt), line::Int, src::Union{Cod
thiscost = 0
dst(tgt) = isa(src, IRCode) ? first(src.cfg.blocks[tgt].stmts) : tgt
if stmt isa Expr
thiscost = statement_cost(stmt, line, src, sptypes, params,
is_stmt_throw_block(isa(src, IRCode) ? src.stmts.flag[line] : src.ssaflags[line]))::Int
thiscost = statement_cost(stmt, line, src, sptypes, params)::Int
elseif stmt isa GotoNode
# loops are generally always expensive
# but assume that forward jumps are already counted for from
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion base/compiler/ssair/slot2ssa.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ function construct_ssa!(ci::CodeInfo, ir::IRCode, sv::OptimizationState,
end

# Record the correct exception handler for all critical sections
handler_at, handlers = compute_trycatch(code, BitSet())
handler_at, handlers = compute_trycatch(code)

phi_slots = Vector{Int}[Int[] for _ = 1:length(ir.cfg.blocks)]
live_slots = Vector{Int}[Int[] for _ = 1:length(ir.cfg.blocks)]
Expand Down
21 changes: 0 additions & 21 deletions base/compiler/types.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,11 +157,6 @@ Parameters that control abstract interpretation-based type inference operation.
information available. [`Base.@constprop :aggressive`](@ref Base.@constprop) can have a
more fine-grained control on this configuration with per-method annotation basis.
---
- `inf_params.unoptimize_throw_blocks::Bool = true`\\
If `true`, skips inferring calls that are in a block that is known to `throw`.
It may improve the compiler latency without sacrificing the runtime performance
in common situations.
---
- `inf_params.assume_bindings_static::Bool = false`\\
If `true`, assumes that no new bindings will be added, i.e. a non-existing binding at
inference time can be assumed to always not exist at runtime (and thus e.g. any access to
Expand All @@ -177,7 +172,6 @@ struct InferenceParams
tuple_complexity_limit_depth::Int
ipo_constant_propagation::Bool
aggressive_constant_propagation::Bool
unoptimize_throw_blocks::Bool
assume_bindings_static::Bool
ignore_recursion_hardlimit::Bool

Expand All @@ -189,7 +183,6 @@ struct InferenceParams
tuple_complexity_limit_depth::Int,
ipo_constant_propagation::Bool,
aggressive_constant_propagation::Bool,
unoptimize_throw_blocks::Bool,
assume_bindings_static::Bool,
ignore_recursion_hardlimit::Bool)
return new(
Expand All @@ -200,7 +193,6 @@ struct InferenceParams
tuple_complexity_limit_depth,
ipo_constant_propagation,
aggressive_constant_propagation,
unoptimize_throw_blocks,
assume_bindings_static,
ignore_recursion_hardlimit)
end
Expand All @@ -214,7 +206,6 @@ function InferenceParams(
#=tuple_complexity_limit_depth::Int=# 3,
#=ipo_constant_propagation::Bool=# true,
#=aggressive_constant_propagation::Bool=# false,
#=unoptimize_throw_blocks::Bool=# true,
#=assume_bindings_static::Bool=# false,
#=ignore_recursion_hardlimit::Bool=# false);
max_methods::Int = params.max_methods,
Expand All @@ -224,7 +215,6 @@ function InferenceParams(
tuple_complexity_limit_depth::Int = params.tuple_complexity_limit_depth,
ipo_constant_propagation::Bool = params.ipo_constant_propagation,
aggressive_constant_propagation::Bool = params.aggressive_constant_propagation,
unoptimize_throw_blocks::Bool = params.unoptimize_throw_blocks,
assume_bindings_static::Bool = params.assume_bindings_static,
ignore_recursion_hardlimit::Bool = params.ignore_recursion_hardlimit)
return InferenceParams(
Expand All @@ -235,7 +225,6 @@ function InferenceParams(
tuple_complexity_limit_depth,
ipo_constant_propagation,
aggressive_constant_propagation,
unoptimize_throw_blocks,
assume_bindings_static,
ignore_recursion_hardlimit)
end
Expand All @@ -260,10 +249,6 @@ Parameters that control optimizer operation.
tuple return types (in hopes of splitting it up). `opt_params.inline_tupleret_bonus` will
be added to `opt_params.inline_cost_threshold` when making inlining decision.
---
- `opt_params.inline_error_path_cost::Int = 20`\\
Specifies the penalty cost for an un-optimized dynamic call in a block that is known to
`throw`. See also [`(inf_params::InferenceParams).unoptimize_throw_blocks`](@ref InferenceParams).
---
- `opt_params.max_tuple_splat::Int = 32`\\
When attempting to inline `Core._apply_iterate`, abort the optimization if the tuple
contains more than this many elements.
Expand All @@ -290,7 +275,6 @@ struct OptimizationParams
inline_cost_threshold::Int
inline_nonleaf_penalty::Int
inline_tupleret_bonus::Int
inline_error_path_cost::Int
max_tuple_splat::Int
compilesig_invokes::Bool
assume_fatal_throw::Bool
Expand All @@ -301,7 +285,6 @@ struct OptimizationParams
inline_cost_threshold::Int,
inline_nonleaf_penalty::Int,
inline_tupleret_bonus::Int,
inline_error_path_cost::Int,
max_tuple_splat::Int,
compilesig_invokes::Bool,
assume_fatal_throw::Bool,
Expand All @@ -311,7 +294,6 @@ struct OptimizationParams
inline_cost_threshold,
inline_nonleaf_penalty,
inline_tupleret_bonus,
inline_error_path_cost,
max_tuple_splat,
compilesig_invokes,
assume_fatal_throw,
Expand All @@ -324,7 +306,6 @@ function OptimizationParams(
#=inline_cost_threshold::Int=# 100,
#=inline_nonleaf_penalty::Int=# 1000,
#=inline_tupleret_bonus::Int=# 250,
#=inline_error_path_cost::Int=# 20,
#=max_tuple_splat::Int=# 32,
#=compilesig_invokes::Bool=# true,
#=assume_fatal_throw::Bool=# false,
Expand All @@ -333,7 +314,6 @@ function OptimizationParams(
inline_cost_threshold::Int = params.inline_cost_threshold,
inline_nonleaf_penalty::Int = params.inline_nonleaf_penalty,
inline_tupleret_bonus::Int = params.inline_tupleret_bonus,
inline_error_path_cost::Int = params.inline_error_path_cost,
max_tuple_splat::Int = params.max_tuple_splat,
compilesig_invokes::Bool = params.compilesig_invokes,
assume_fatal_throw::Bool = params.assume_fatal_throw,
Expand All @@ -343,7 +323,6 @@ function OptimizationParams(
inline_cost_threshold,
inline_nonleaf_penalty,
inline_tupleret_bonus,
inline_error_path_cost,
max_tuple_splat,
compilesig_invokes,
assume_fatal_throw,
Expand Down
45 changes: 0 additions & 45 deletions base/compiler/utilities.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -462,51 +462,6 @@ function is_throw_call(e::Expr, code::Vector{Any})
return false
end

function mark_throw_blocks!(src::CodeInfo, handler_at::Vector{Tuple{Int, Int}})
for stmt in find_throw_blocks(src.code, handler_at)
src.ssaflags[stmt] |= IR_FLAG_THROW_BLOCK
end
return nothing
end

function find_throw_blocks(code::Vector{Any}, handler_at::Vector{Tuple{Int, Int}})
stmts = BitSet()
n = length(code)
for i in n:-1:1
s = code[i]
if isa(s, Expr)
if s.head === :gotoifnot
if i+1 in stmts && s.args[2]::Int in stmts
push!(stmts, i)
end
elseif s.head === :return
# see `ReturnNode` handling
elseif is_throw_call(s, code)
if handler_at[i][1] == 0
push!(stmts, i)
end
elseif i+1 in stmts
push!(stmts, i)
end
elseif isa(s, ReturnNode)
# NOTE: it potentially makes sense to treat unreachable nodes
# (where !isdefined(s, :val)) as `throw` points, but that can cause
# worse codegen around the call site (issue #37558)
elseif isa(s, GotoNode)
if s.label in stmts
push!(stmts, i)
end
elseif isa(s, GotoIfNot)
if i+1 in stmts && s.dest in stmts
push!(stmts, i)
end
elseif i+1 in stmts
push!(stmts, i)
end
end
return stmts
end

# using a function to ensure we can infer this
@inline function slot_id(s)
isa(s, SlotNumber) && return s.id
Expand Down
19 changes: 9 additions & 10 deletions src/julia.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ typedef union __jl_purity_overrides_t {
} _jl_purity_overrides_t;

#define NUM_EFFECTS_OVERRIDES 9
#define NUM_IR_FLAGS 11
#define NUM_IR_FLAGS 10

// This type describes a single function body
typedef struct _jl_code_info_t {
Expand All @@ -278,15 +278,14 @@ typedef struct _jl_code_info_t {
// 1 << 0 = inbounds region
// 1 << 1 = callsite inline region
// 1 << 2 = callsite noinline region
// 1 << 3 = throw block
// 1 << 4 = :effect_free
// 1 << 5 = :nothrow
// 1 << 6 = :consistent
// 1 << 7 = :refined
// 1 << 8 = :noub
// 1 << 9 = :effect_free_if_inaccessiblememonly
// 1 << 10 = :inaccessiblemem_or_argmemonly
// 1 << 11-18 = callsite effects overrides
// 1 << 3 = :effect_free
// 1 << 4 = :nothrow
// 1 << 5 = :consistent
// 1 << 6 = :refined
// 1 << 7 = :noub
// 1 << 8 = :effect_free_if_inaccessiblememonly
// 1 << 9 = :inaccessiblemem_or_argmemonly
// 1 << 10-18 = callsite effects overrides
// miscellaneous data:
jl_value_t *method_for_inference_limit_heuristics; // optional method used during inference
jl_value_t *linetable; // Table of locations [TODO: make this volatile like slotnames]
Expand Down
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